共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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为维护发达的水运系统,美国每年从水道港口水域中疏浚2.0亿m3左右的沉积物,由此引发的巨量疏浚物处置问题并不亚于我国。从疏浚物的处理现状出发,总结美国在疏浚物管理机制和处理技术等方面的主要进展,分析疏浚物的有益利用及其工程案例。调查表明,美国疏浚物管理体系权责清晰,美国陆军工程兵团(USACE)和环境保护署(USEPA)在疏浚物处置管理过程中扮演了重要角色,疏浚物多数以栖息地营造、湿地修复、海滩养护、农业和水产养殖等多种方式得到有益利用。我国目前正处在疏浚土有益利用的研究和探索阶段,美国疏浚物处置管理的成功经验值得借鉴。 相似文献
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长江口水域港口及航道资源开发强度高、疏浚物产生量大,由此带来的疏浚物处置问题已成为水运工程领域的
一大技术难题。利用大量工程现场资料,分析近年来长江口疏浚物的来源、产生量及性质,总结疏浚物处置现状及存在的
主要问题,并探讨长江口疏浚物的未来出路。结果表明:长江口疏浚物年均产生量高达近1.0亿m3,主要来源于长江口12.5 m
深水航道(南港北槽段)和上海港外高桥港区四至六期支航道。现阶段长江口疏浚物处置仍以海洋倾倒为主,资源化利用
率总体不高,且利用方式相对单一。在海洋倾废管理日趋严格、低碳循环经济备受推行的大背景下,解决长江口疏浚物处
置问题的根本出路在于加大疏浚物的多途径资源化利用力度、加快港口航道减淤措施的制定和实施以及加强海洋倾倒区的
科学评估与合理利用。 相似文献
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侯文晟高天雪侯嘉文樊杨民 《中国港口》2022,(11):61-64
本文例举的泥门形式多运用在耙吸式挖泥船及开底泥驳中,此类泥门的安装方式大同小异,安装需要关注的控制要点也十分相近,通过工艺策划和实施,泥门系统顺利验收,运行效果良好泥门是指具有装舱功能的自航和非自航挖泥船或疏浚物运载船排卸疏浚物的专用设施。泥门是相对于泥舱而言的,是疏浚物专用装载舱的自卸设备。 相似文献
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国外疏浚物的处理与利用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
世界各地每年从内河湖泊或海岸地区清出的疏浚物可达数百万吨.为了使传统的抛泥方式对周围环境不产生负面影响并使之变废为宝,尽管疏浚物处理与利用的研究费用相当昂贵,世界上许多国家和国际组织还是开展了这方面的研究. 相似文献
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<正> 亚太经合组织地区的基本运输目标之一,是在一个安全和健全的环境中增进经济发展和国际竞争。为了实现这一目标,亚太经合组织范围内的港口必须不失时机地进行维护和改进,以便安全地接纳现代船舶,满足水运业不断发展的需求。如何达到这一目标正在成为一种挑战,尤其在疏浚,以及疏浚物的管 相似文献
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Mark D. Aspinwall 《Maritime Policy and Management》2013,40(4):313-314
This article discusses the regulatory and operational issues which have recently confronted a number of U.S. ports as a result of their dredging programmers. It describes the environmental concerns which have led community groups to raise legal objections to the traditional practice of ocean dumping of dredged material, the federal/state regulatory framework within which these objections have been considered and recent legislative changes to that framework. The paper describes in some detail the specific case of the Port of New York and New Jersey, which has experienced severe delays in its dredging programme since 1992 (and a resulting loss of business) as well mounting costs for dredged material disposal. The paper concludes that, complicated as the technical problems involving dredged material disposal may be, it is the political and economic issues involved which are likely to be decisive in the eventual outcomes for affected ports. 相似文献
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Blair Gibb 《Maritime Policy and Management》1997,24(4):313-318
This article discusses the regulatory and operational issues which have recently confronted a number of U.S. ports as a result of their dredging programmers. It describes the environmental concerns which have led community groups to raise legal objections to the traditional practice of ocean dumping of dredged material, the federal/state regulatory framework within which these objections have been considered and recent legislative changes to that framework. The paper describes in some detail the specific case of the Port of New York and New Jersey, which has experienced severe delays in its dredging programme since 1992 (and a resulting loss of business) as well mounting costs for dredged material disposal. The paper concludes that, complicated as the technical problems involving dredged material disposal may be, it is the political and economic issues involved which are likely to be decisive in the eventual outcomes for affected ports. 相似文献
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疏浚泥固化处理进行填海工程的现场试验研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
疏浚泥固化处理后用作填方用土是疏浚泥处理的有效方法,但在我国还没有在实际工程中应用过。结合我国实际条件,在现场进行了疏浚泥固化处理的施工、浇筑,并对填筑地基进行了取样强度试验和原位静力触探试验研究。结果表明固化土的强度随水泥掺加量的增加呈线性增长,浇筑地基取样的强度比室内制样强度降低10%~50%,填筑地基的承载力可以满足填海工程地基设计的要求,疏浚泥固化处理土可以用作填海工程的材料。 相似文献
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自五十年代以来,微处理机和液压传动技术的问世和应用,以及对冲淤特性和水流,泥沙输移特性的深入了解,促进了疏浚设备与技术的迅速发展。主要方面有: 1.疏浚船的型式和功能; 2.疏浚作业自动化和疏浚数据处理自动化; 3.优化疏浚; 4.疏浚土处理技术; 5.疏浚土的再循环和利用。本文介绍了国外技术发展水平与我国现状,并建议,在2000年前应重点开展12个方面的研究工作。 相似文献
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Disposal options for muddy dredged material, especially if lightly contaminated, is an issue facing many countries, particularly if environmental protection and adherence to the Protocols of the London Dumping Convention is a regulatory requirement. For the case of the oceanic islands of New Zealand, disposal of muddy dredged material has become an issue for the prime city of Auckland. Accordingly, it has been necessary to investigate a suitable marine disposal site outside of the territorial seas in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Ideal properties for such a disposal site include a near flat surface on the continental shelf, with sediments of similar textural characteristics to the material being disposed, a site of non-critical benthic ecology, water depths sufficient to enable the disposal site to be monitored (as required under the London Dumping Convention), a site experiencing low shelf currents, not affected by significant wave agitation, and a site not of cultural significance. The approach for site establishment and gaining consent for disposal activities is reviewed. Preliminary investigations supporting a proposed site on the continental shelf in the EEZ are presented. 相似文献
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环保疏浚底泥资源化技术研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着环保疏浚项目的增多,疏浚底泥的资源化问题成为了世界关注的问题。文中引用大量的文献从能源回收、材料制备和土壤恢复利用三大领域介绍了污染底泥资源化的一些前沿及应用技术,其中包括制氢技术、制备建筑材料的技术、堆肥农用技术以及湖滨带基底修复技术。针对不同的污染底泥进行相应的资源化利用,将具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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疏浚是川江航道治理最重要的措施之一。长期以来,川江航道治理产生的疏浚土未进行有益利用,简单粗放的疏浚土处理方式不仅造成泥土资源的浪费,还对生态环境造成二次污染。在分析川江航道疏浚土来源及特点的基础上,结合工程实际,探索疏浚土改善环境和工程利用的2种途径,提出表层砂卵石疏浚土上岸作为建筑材料、底层砂卵石及块石疏浚土构建生态涵养区的利用方案,获得良好的投资效益和生态效果,可为类似航道治理工程疏浚土利用及内河生态航道建设提供借鉴。 相似文献