高雷诺数时串列弹性双圆柱在均匀流场中的脉动升力和阻力

本文通过实验测量柱表面的脉动压力，获得了在高雷诺数范围中（4．19×104＜Re＜5．77×105）串列弹性双圆柱体（2．5＜L／D＜5．02）及孤立弹性圆柱体在均匀流场中的脉动升力和阻力。实验发现，在高雷诺数区中串列弹性双圆柱体的脉动升力与阻力与孤立弹性柱有较大的差异。     

新型深水多立柱FDPSO流场特性及水动力性能研究

文章基于分离涡数值模拟法对不同来流速度和不同来流方向下FDPSO水动力系数（包括阻力系数、升力系数和压力系数）进行了数值模拟和分析。主要结论如下：升、阻力系数时历曲线表现为“脉动性”,由于上游立柱周期性尾涡作用,导致下游立柱阻力系数较上游立柱系数略大;下游立柱升力系数周期性强于上游立柱。由于浮箱布置不同,串列与并列浮箱之间阻力系数与升力系数表现不同。由于P5位于P1“屏蔽区”,导致P5阻力系数较P1阻力系数小;而P6受到P8尾流作用,导致P8阻力系数较P6大。由于并列浮箱之间流体排斥性作用,导致P3和P7、P4和P6升力系数均值为一正一负,但P4和P6所受升力系数较P3和P7要大。由于流场三维特性与尾涡各向向异性特点,导致不同截面下压力系数为“W”型变化趋势,表现出驻点/尾涡撞击点、边界层附着区和尾涡分离区域。     

基于 DES 方法的张力腿平台主体结构水动力特性研究

考虑张力腿平台立柱和浮箱之间的相互影响,通过分离涡模拟法（DES）对均匀流下张力腿平台主体三维水动力流特性进行了研究,讨论了张力腿平台阻力系数、升力系数及其频谱、压力系数和尾涡等特性。研究表明：阻力系数和升力系数时历曲线变化具有一定的周期性和“脉动性”;下游立柱受到上游立柱尾涡作用,导致下游立柱阻力系数较上游立柱阻力系数略大;下游立柱升力系数幅值较上游立柱升力系数幅值大,下游立柱泄涡具有明显的周期性特点;升力系数时历变化呈现紊乱,频谱图中谱峰个数越多且带宽越大。立柱表面压力系数呈现出“W”型且张力腿平台主体周围具有不同垂向流态形式,稳定脱落周期下通过压力系数最大值判断撞击点等特殊位置,压力系数最小值判断尾涡所附位置;尾涡具有高度各向相异性,不同来流方向下张力腿平台主体尾后出现不同尾涡结构和流形态。     

张力腿平台在湍流边界层分离下的水动力特性研究

在亚临界区雷诺数Re=1.4×10~5(特征长度为立柱直径D)下,采用改进的延迟脱体涡模型(IDDES)和湍流分离方法,对张力腿平台在湍流边界层分离下的升(阻)力特性进行了数值模拟,研究了0°、15°、30°和45°四种流向角下张力腿平台主体以及各立柱上的水动力特性。研究结果表明:0°流向角下,平台主体所受的平均阻力和脉动升力相对于15°、30°和45°时更大;不同流向角下,受上游立柱泄涡的影响,下游立柱的平均阻力系数始终小于上游前端立柱的平均阻力系数,但其脉动升力系数反而更大;随着流向角的增加,上下游立柱脉动升力的差异逐渐减小;仅在0°流向角下,各立柱上的升力系数功率谱存在单个能量峰值。此外,由涡量场分析可知,不同流向角下,立柱尾部的脱涡形式区别显著;浮箱与立柱连接处的三维效应对立柱尾部的大尺度漩涡脱落产生了抑制作用。     

潜艇组合型艉舵结构特征参数对水动力性能的影响分析

利用计算流体动力学工具CFX，合理选用有限体积法和RNG-εE湍流模型对NACA67．1-015型襟翼敞水舵进行CFD模拟验证计算，通过与试验数据进行比较，证明计算方法的合理性，对潜艇组合型艉舵在不同展弦比λ、艉弦比t^-下的流场进行数值模拟计算，得到其升力系数、阻力系数、压力中心系数曲线和压力分布图，通过对水动力系数曲线和压力分布图的分析，得到舵特征参数对水动力性能的影响规律。     

圆柱在浪流联合作用下的动态响应

本文在4．19×104＜Re＜5．21×105，1．96≤Kc≤7．85，0．42≤Vr＜5．01的范围内，实验研究了孤立圆柱在均匀流场、波浪及浪流中的动态响应。研究表明在三种流场中，往在横向以涡激振动为主；在流向，三者之间存在着较大的差异，且在浪流中，波浪对柱的撞击作用不能忽视。     

特种筒形桅杆风压试验

锥形筒形桅杆是一种新型桅杆 ,由于其结构的特点 ,风载可能对它产生较大的威胁。通过四面锥状筒型桅杆的风洞试验 ,研究了桅杆模型在不同风向下 ,在雷诺数 1 .7× 1 0 5 Re 7.8× 1 0 5的范围中 ,其周向与轴向的表面压力分布 ,给出了桅杆模型表面压力系数沿周向与轴向的变化规律 ,并作了分析 ,阐明了其与风向、雷诺数之间的关系。通过桅杆模型表面压力的周向积分 ,得到了模型的升力与阻力 ,导出升力系数与阻力系数 ,并分析了二者随雷诺数及风向的变化规律。试验分析结果表明 :压力系数沿轴向的分布不均匀 ,靠近桅杆模型的中间部位 ,压力系数较大 ;在桅杆模型的两端 ,压力系数较小。压力系数沿周向的分布与风向有关 ,在迎风面上 ,压力系数最大 ,在背风面上 ,压力系数最小。升力系数与阻力系数也与风向密切相关 ,并且随着风向的变化 ,有较大的变化。在筒型桅杆设计中 ,应充分考虑到风向变化所引起的风载变化。     

基于CFD的船舶风力助推转子空气动力特性分析

考虑转子工作环境特点,采用计算流体动力学(Compulational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)方法分析转子样机在多种速度比下的空气动力特性,计算目标转子在实际风场环境中的升力系数与阻力系数,研究两个转子之间的流场干扰作用。计算结果表明:转子的临界Re为0.5×10~5～1.0×10~5,长径比为4.92的转子在速度比约为3.50时升力系数达到最大。对试验船舶转子系统进行CFD模拟发现,试验船舶的转子系统之间存在相互干扰,转子系统节约轴功率约为5%。通过百吨级样船试验发现转子系统节约轴功率可达10%。     

VLCC大侧斜螺旋桨设计可行性研究

本文阐述了大侧斜螺旋桨设计软件包的功能及其使用特点。设计软件包括升力线和升力面设计程序，并能自动生成桨的三投影图和标准尺寸。通过对４艘大型船舶６个大仙斜桨的模型试验，证实了设计方法是可信的，程序包是有效的。为与常规的图谱设计方法进行比较，对其中两艘船按桢的条件各设计了一个ＭＡＵ桨，并加工了桨模。在大型空不筒中用假尾模拟伴流场后对７个桨模作了脉动压力测量。试验结果表明，大侧斜桨与常规桨相比，脉动压力     

基于均相流输运模型的二维水翼空化模拟

基于均相流输运模型对NACA661-012型水翼进行了空化数值模拟,计算了不同空化数K和不同攻角α下的升力系数与阻力系数.从流场、压力场和边界层的变化分析了空化的产生发展对水翼升力和阻力的影响.当攻角α大于8°以后,空化流动的不稳定性增强,空泡呈现出周期性的生长溃灭,并伴有升力系数和阻力系数的周期性波动.计算结果与实验进行了对比,结果吻合较好.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。