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结合船闸人字闸门运行后出现的裂纹情况,就产生疲劳的因素进行了分析,阐述了人字闸门产生裂纹的原因,从材料、载荷、结构、应力四方面提出了防范疲劳裂纹的具体措施及对有关问题的思考。 相似文献
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介绍国家重点工程--株洲航电枢纽船闸人字闸门在各种工况状态下,背拉杆预应力优化计算模式以及人字闸门背拉杆预应力调试过程和结论. 相似文献
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葛洲坝船闸多次因人字闸门底止水装置损坏造成船闸停航抢修,停航时间长,给长江航运带来巨大损失。分析底止水损坏原因,提出将止水装置活动段改成固定段,并增加人字闸门全关时底止水与门槛的间隙,将底枢段止水固定螺栓由沉孔螺栓改为通孔螺栓,并提高所有止水固定螺栓强度,安装2个螺母防松,改善底止水装置使用工况,提高其可靠性。通过计算给出人字闸门全关时底止水与门槛的间隙值,保证人字闸门合拢时底止水刚好与门槛接触。结果表明,葛洲坝3座船闸下游人字闸门底止水经过改造,运行效果良好。 相似文献
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从船闸灌泄水非恒定流对闸室与引航道水力特性的影响出发,通过物理模型试验观测了引航道的波动形态、波动水力特性;探讨了闸首处最大水面升降与最大流量、引航道长度的关系;分析了闸室超高(降)与引航道水面升降对人字闸门的影响.结果表明调平闸室与上下游水位后,人字闸门的内侧(闸室)承受惯性水头,外侧(引航道)承受水面周期升降,人字闸门承受正反水头的作用,该水头呈抵消趋势,所以引航道水面升降有助于反向水头的减小.同时,讨论了惯性超高(降)改善措施、引航道水面波动的利弊及对集中输水系统船闸人字闸门的影响. 相似文献
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浮箱和背拉杆是中低水头船闸人字门提高抗扭能力的有效措施,但是考虑二者共同预应力的研究工作较少。基于江苏某在建船闸人字门,建立人字门空间薄壁结构有限元模型,对比设置不同浮箱的人字门抗扭能力,提出了较为合理的浮箱设置方案。在此基础上,研究不同背拉杆布置方式下人字门的抗扭能力,提出一种背拉杆预应力的改进优化模型,使施加预应力后闸门的整体抗扭能力得到更大提高。研究结果表明:采用U形浮箱及预应力背拉杆进行人字门组合抗扭的方案,可有效提高闸门的整体抗扭能力。研究方法和研究成果可为中低水头船闸人字门的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(1):126-126
正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support; 相似文献
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联合作战计划和执行系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划:时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划;时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础,加速应付危机的能力。 相似文献
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Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(1)
正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas. 相似文献
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In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama?
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
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Gunnar Alexandersson Staffan Hultén Frode Longva 《Research in Transportation Economics》2010,29(1):212-218
Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues. 相似文献