任意形状三元阵水下目标被动定位研究

针对传统三元阵安装布放要求较高,且只能给出目标二维位置信息的问题,提出了一种基于矢量水听器的任意形状三元阵三维定位算法,采用一个矢量水听器和两个声压水听器组成阵列,利用矢量水听器给出的信息解算目标方位角,推导了任意形状三元阵条件下目标俯仰角和距离的计算公式,从而实现了对目标三维位置信息的获取．消声水池的实验结果表明：新方法能够对声源目标准确定位,在环境噪声干扰下表现出较好的性能,具有一定的工程应用价值．     

一种有效去除图像中脉冲噪声的滤波算法

为了抑制脉冲噪声,根据脉冲噪声点和边缘像素点的特征,提出了一种新的基于脉冲噪声点检测的滤波算法.实验结果表明,与传统中值滤波相比,这种新算法很好地保留了图像的细节,尤其在噪声密度较低时,滤波性能更加优越.     

浅海低频点声源作用下海底地震波的数值模拟

建立了点声源作用下海底地震波的时域数值计算模型.利用该模型,对二维半无限空间简单海洋模型的低频点声源海底地震波问题进行了数值模拟,得到了海底表面处的加速度和声压值.结果表明,浅海低频点声源的大部分能量耦合到海底基岩中以地震波的形式向远处传播.声源频率、海底吸声系数和海底基岩阻尼系数对舰船海底地震波信号均有影响.     

基于局部模糊熵的图像过渡区提取算法

为了提高图像过渡区提取算法的抗噪声性能，对基于局部熵的图像过渡区算法加以改进，提出了基于局部模糊熵的图像过渡区算法．该算法充分利用局部模糊熵区分过渡区与目标区（或背景区）性质的差异，更为有效地提取出图像中的过渡区．仿真实验结果表明，这两种算法在图像含有椒盐噪声的情况下都能有效提取过渡区，但在图像含有高斯噪声的情况下，采用本文算法比采用基于局部熵的图像过渡区算法提取的过渡区更为准确．     

突发公共卫生事件下应急定制公交线路优化

考虑突发公共卫生事件下的疫情防控要求, 构建了一种应急定制公交线路优化方法; 对城市中已经封闭的小区和路段进行筛查, 并将这些小区和路段设置为应急定制公交禁行区域; 以所有应急定制公交总运行时长最短为目标, 以乘客上座率不超过安全阈值为约束, 同时考虑供需匹配, 构建了突发公共卫生事件下应急定制公交线路优化模型; 设计了遗传算法来求解该模型, 采用三段式混合编码方式进行染色体编码, 3段染色体分别由定制公交停车场编号、上车站点编号和下车站点编号组成, 运用贪婪策略解码染色体; 采用模拟案例验证了模型与算法的可行性, 并将优化结果与正常情况下基于相同客运任务的定制公交线路优化方案进行了对比。研究结果表明: 在完成相同客运任务的情况下, 应急定制公交线路所需车辆数比正常情况下多2辆, 车辆的总运行时长也比正常情况下增加6.997 h; 正常情况下的定制公交线路优化模型不能直接用于突发公共卫生事件场景, 针对应急场景构建的定制公交线路优化模型与算法能从众多备选方案中快速计算得到优化方案, 不仅能满足防疫要求, 还能满足人们的出行需求。      

A Note on k-Limited Maximum Base

Introduction Findingaspecialmaximumbaseofamatroidis aninterestingproblem.Theproblemhasmanyappli cationsinnetworks,graphtheory,andcombinatorial optimization.InRef.[1],Edmondsgavearelation betweenamatroidandgreedyalgorithm,which answeredhowtofindthemaximumb…     

自适应Volterra混合噪声图像滤波

采用更接近实际的随机值脉冲噪声对混合噪声图像中的脉冲噪声部分进行描述,基于自适应Volterra滤波方法,提出了一种能够有效去除图像混合噪声的LMSV滤波算法．在此基础上,针对LMS算法收敛速度慢,步长因子不易确定的特点,提出了一种改进的自适应Volterra图像滤波算法（NLMSV算法）．理论分析和计算机仿真实验表明,相比于传统的图像去噪方法,本文方法在去除图像混合噪声和保留图像边缘细节方面的性能要明显优于其他算法,并且图像受污染率越高,该方法表现出的性能越好．     

An Improved Singularity Computing Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima Method

IntroductionA recent finding is that noise signal may con-tain hidden information.Such information promis-es to be of application value(forecasting suddencardiac death in patients,or analyzing financialmarkets fluctuation,or predicting the properties ofelectric devices).We must use some approachesfor extracting such hidden information from noise.Conventional approaches include analysis ofmeans,standard deviations and other features ofhistograms,along with classical power spectrumanalysis.Thos…     

Development of a wireless capsule endoscope system based on field programmable gate array

A new modular and programmable wireless capsule endoscope is presented in this paper. The capsule system consumes low power and has small physical size. A new image compression algorithm is presented in this paper to reduce power consumption and silicon area. The compression algorithm includes color space transform, uniform quantization, sub-sampling, differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) and Golomb-Rice code. The algorithm is tested in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) development board, and the final result achieves 80% compression rate at 40 dB peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR). The algorithm has high image compression efficiency and low power consumption, compared to other existing works. The system is composed of the following three parts: image capsule endoscope, portable wireless receiver and host computer software. The software and hardware design of the three parts are disscussed in details.     

一种改进时域同步平均的滚动轴承故障诊断方法研究

复杂结构设备的滚动轴承其振动信号成分复杂,故障信号微弱,信噪比很小,常规诊断方法难以有效消除背景噪声,有效提取故障信息.文中研究了基于相位补偿时域同步平均的滚动轴承故障诊断方法,并根据轴承故障信号存在调制的特点,探讨了同步周期的合理选取.通过对轴承内圈故障的仿真研究,验证了相位补偿时域同步平均方法的有效性,它能够同时提取故障特征频率与调制频率,为精确诊断轴承故障提供了新的途径.经进一步实验研究,证明该方法是有效的.     

一种新的循环谱统计量频谱感知算法

为了提高认知无线电中感知用户对授权用户（主用户）的检测概率,提出一种新的基于循环谱统计量的主用户信号检测算法．该算法利用循环谱离散频域平滑方法,对信号的循环谱在循环频率处建立合理的检测统计量,然后求解得到对应不同虚警概率的判决门限,以使感知用户能检测信噪比更低的授权用户信号．该算法具有检测结构简单,易实现的特点．仿真结果表明,在高斯白噪声信道中,虚警概率为0．1,频域平滑累积次数为255,在信噪比为-16dB的条件下,与Dandawate-Giannakis（DG）方法相比,本文算法的检测概率提高23％．     

基于新型复合控制策略的火炮电源研究

为了使火炮电源在规定负载条件下均能输出谐波含量低、稳态精度高的电压,分析了变速积分控制和重复控制两种控制策略的实现方法.在此基础上,提出了将变速积分PI控制和重复控制相结合的新型复合控制策略.仿真结果表明:基于复合控制的火炮电源系统输出电压波形质量高,动态响应快,验证了该方法的正确性与可行性.     

Design Consideration and Reconstruction Method for Double-source Double-multislice Spiral CT

To accelerate the scan speed and improve the image quality, a new type of CT configuration, "double-source double-multislice spiral CT" (DSDMS-CT), which is based on two sets of single-source multislice spiral CT was proposed with a special reconstruction algorithm. Simulation results using the fan-beam filtered backprojection algorithm with a special interpolation method were presented for both single-source multislice spiral CT and DSDMS-CT. The results of new CT model show that it scans faster than the traditional spiral CT and has a better slice sensitivity profile (SSP) with larger pitch value.     

Magnetic Tile Surface Defect Detection Based on Texture Feature Clustering

In the field of magnetic tile surface detection, artificial detection efficiency is low, and the traditional image segmentation algorithm cannot show good performance when the gray scale of the magnetic tile itself is small, or the image is affected by uneven illumination. In view of these questions, this paper puts forward a new clustering segmentation algorithm based on texture feature. This algorithm uses Gabor function spectra to represent magnetic tile surface texture and then uses a user-defined local product coefficient to modify Gabor energy spectra to get the center number of fuzzy C-means(FCM) clustering. Moreover, the user-defined Gabor energy spectra image is segmented by clustering algorithm. Finally, it extracts the magnetic tile surface defects according to the changes of regional gray characteristics. Experiments show that the algorithm effectively overcomes the noise interference and makes a good performance on accuracy and robustness, which can effectively detect crack,damage, pit and other defects on the magnetic tile surface.     

运用于京沪高铁动车组中WTD技术的改进

车载无线传输网关（WTD）技术通过对车辆的实时信息进行采集,处理及发送,使得在地面接收端的信息处理系统能够有效地监控与管理动车组.京沪高铁通信环境的变化对现有WTD技术提出了更高要求.本文通过引入有限状态机技术,类P2P文件传输技术,使得改进后的WTD技术能够在这种新的高速铁路环境下发挥更大的作用.     

基于MPC算法的电力系统负荷频率控制

针对在大规模电力系统互联情况下如何准确、快速控制系统负荷频率的问题,本文结合模型预测控制算法（MPC）,提出了一种多区域电力系统负荷频率控制方法.该方法实现了超前预测、多约束条件滚动优化和反馈校正,克服了传统PI调节方法对系统参数的敏感性,提高了负荷频率控制系统的稳定性和鲁棒性.文中对三区域电力系统进行建模,并在每个系统中设置了MPC控制器和PI控制器.仿真表明,在多区域系统、多约束条件下MPC算法在频率控制的稳定性和快速性方面远优于PI算法;当系统参数偏移10%时,MPC算法仍能保证控制性能.     

浙江省金华市物流园区选址与评价

金华市作为全国第六大物流城市,已经发展形成了新兴物流产业。对金华市物流现状进行分析,利用Googleearth软件,通过重心法对物流园区进行选址,并对候选地址用模糊综合评价法进行决策和评价,求出最优修建物流园区位置。     

基于量子遗传算法的数学形态滤波器优化设计

为解决数学形态滤波器结构元素参数优化问题,提出了一种基于量子遗传算法的数学形态滤波器优化设计方法.根据数学形态结构元素参数特点初始化量子遗传种群,通过量子交叉、变异、基于膨胀系数的量子旋转门实现种群的演化进程,进而得到数学形态滤波器的最佳参数.结合仿真实验,研究了不同比例随机噪声、工频干扰噪声下的优化算法性能.仿真结果表明:优化后的数学形态滤波器性能得到较大改善,含随机噪声信号的信噪比由-0.98 dB提高到5.23 dB,含混合噪声信号的信噪比由-3.05 dB提高到0.41 dB,有效滤除了随机噪声、混入工频干扰的混合噪声.      

SPEECH ENHANCEMENT BASED ON SECOND ORDER ARCHITECTURE AND INFORMATION MAXIMIZATION THEORY

ＣＨＩＴＥＣＴＵＲＥ ＡＮＤ ＩＮＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮ ＭＡＸＩＭＩＺＡＴＩＯＮ ＴＨＥＯＲＹTX＠虞晓＠胡光锐＠陈玮ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｂｒｏａｄｕｓｅｏｆｓｐｅｅｃｈｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｔｉｏｎｄｅｍａｎｄｓｅｎ－ｈａｎｃｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｎｏｉｓｙｓｐｅ...     

Watermark in the digital video broadcasting handheld transmission signal

Transmitter identification (TxID) technique is used to diagnose the operation status of radio trans-mitters in DTV distributed transmission network. A new TxID method for digital video broadcasting-handheld (DVB-H) system is proposed. Watermark is embedded in the DVB-H signal to form the composite signal. Ac-cording to watermarking theory we demonstrate the required signal level for watermarking signal to achieve given bit error Probability under different circumstance. By selecting the reference pattern to generate watermarking signal, peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signal can be improved. Simulation results show that even in wireless situation the receiver can distinguish the watermarking signal with low embedding strength, and distortion to the host signal can also be ignored.