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车内噪声中的结构噪声是由车身结构振动与车内空腔声场的耦合产生的。传统的振动模态分析方法在针对车内噪声控制时由于没有考虑这种耦合特性而存在很大的局限性。本文在介绍结构一声场耦合模态分析方法的原理基础上,计算出了客车的结构、空腔和声固耦合的各阶模态频率和振型,据此分析了产生车内低频噪声的原因,并提出的具体的车身结构修改意见。 相似文献
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汽车车内噪声因素的结构振动影响率分析法及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文介绍了汽车车内噪声因素实验分析方法中的结构影响率分析法。在阐述其基本原理及理论的基础上,在货车车内低噪声实现过程中应用了结构-声场耦合系统振动的影响率分析,取得了实际效果。 相似文献
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EQ6690L客车是东风公司在原三吨轻型底盘的基础上设计开发出一种豪华型底游客车,该车动力性好,外型美观,内饰豪华,价格适中,本应是市场上的热销产品,但由于该车车内沉闷,低频轰声大,所以一直困扰其进一步发展,因此分析其车内噪声情况,提出解决措施则具有实际意义,文中通过分析乘用车车噪声产生机理,搞清车内噪声的构成情况,并通过对车内噪声和振动的测量,采用频率分析法,从频谱上分析噪声和振动,直接了解其幅 相似文献
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汽车乘座室结构与声学耦合特性的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文介绍了有限元法和模态分析技术在TJ110汽车车身结构振动和乘座室空腔内部噪声测试分析上的应用,同时应用声-固耦合理论对车身结构与车内噪声耦合进行了研究,得出了相应的结论,为降低由结构振动所引起的车内低频噪声提供了结构修改和声学修改的依据。 相似文献
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车内噪声中的结构噪声是由车身结构振动与车内空腔声场的耦合产生的,传统的振动模态分析方法在针对车内噪声控制时由于没有考虑这种耦合特性而存在很大的局限性。在介绍结构—声场耦合模态分析方法的原理基础上,计算出了客车的结构、空腔和声固耦合的各阶模态频率和振型,据此分析了产生车内低频噪声的原因,并提出了具体的车身结构修改意见。 相似文献
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针对纯电动汽车车内中低频啸叫噪声问题,文章首先对电机激励源进行了分析,其次通过实车验证结构路径和空气路径对车内噪声的贡献,最终通过消除激励源的方法改善了车内噪声。研究结果表明:纯电动汽车车内中低频噪声既有结构路径贡献,也有空气路径贡献。 相似文献
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客车的车内噪声主要是低频声,它是由发动机和动力总成的振动所诱发的结构噪声,车内的低频结构噪声主要取决于动力总成的低频振动的隔离水平。通过对发动机橡胶减振垫的优化,达到降低客车车内振动噪声的目的。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1994,15(4):323-327
Conventionally, sound insulation materials have been applied to control interior noise above 500 Hz, and damping materials to control interior noise below 500 Hz. In this paper, the acoustical materials for vehicle panels, which consists of damping materials and sound insulation materials, are investigated by using a two-degrees-of-freedom system.The investigation shows that sound insulation materials can become effective to reducing interior noise below 500 Hz byducin their stiffness. This stiffness depends on not only the spring of the material itself but also on the pneumatic spring which is determined by air-flow resistance.This paper concludes with applications of techniquws to reduce interior noise below 500 Hz by improving sound insulation materials. 相似文献
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一种用于车内结构声源辨识的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合“声学互易性原理”及车内噪声有限元分析,提出一种车内结构声源辨识的方法。该方法可以摆脱对试验的依赖,因而能够应用于车身结构的图纸设计阶段。然后,采用该方法对某型国产轿车的车内结构声源进行辨况,发现对驾驶员右耳位置处噪声贡献最大的车身结构板块为右前车项,这一结论与采用相关分析法所得结论相一致。最后,基于车内降噪优化模型对右前车顶进行降噪处理,获得了明显的降噪效果。 相似文献
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Identifying the components of a vehicle’s interior noise is important in many phases of the noise, vibration, and harshness
(NVH) development process. Many test methods that have been widely used in the automobile industry to separate noise sources
are based on system identification methods in the frequency domain. However, none of the frequency response function-based
methods can directly estimate the wind noise component. In this article, an analytical model for the interior noise level
based on a simple power law was developed. It was assumed that the mean squared acoustic pressure for the interior noise could
be obtained by summing up those of the wind noise, road noise, and background noise. The wind noise and road noise were further
assumed to depend only on wind speed and the vehicle’s driving speed, respectively, and to follow a simple power law. The
resulting analytical model includes five parameters that can be optimized for the vehicle and the road. The validity of the
model was verified by using data obtained from cruise tests performed on a proving ground for cruise speeds ranging from 40
km/h to 130 km/h. The model is applied to the overall and 1/3-octave bands of interior noise and is shown to describe the
data trends fairly well. For the test vehicle used in the present work, the overall mean squared pressures for the wind and
road noise components are shown to be proportional to the wind speed to the 5.8 power and to the driving speed to the 3.4
power, respectively. 相似文献
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S. J. Kim S. G. Kim K. S. Oh S. K. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(6):703-711
The excitation force of a powertrain is one of major sources of interior noise in a vehicle. This paper presents a novel approach
to predict the interior noise caused by the vibration of the powertrain by using the hybrid TPA (transfer path analysis) method.
Although the traditional transfer path analysis (TPA) is useful for the identification of powertrain noise sources, it is
difficult to modify the structure of a powertrain by using experiments for the reduction of vibration and noise. In order
to solve this problem, the vibration of the powertrain in a vehicle is numerically analyzed by using the finite element method
(FEM). The vibration of the other parts of the vehicle is investigated by using experiments based on vibrato-acoustic transfer
function (VATF) analysis. These two methods are combined for the prediction of interior noise caused by a powertrain. Throughout
this research, two papers are presented. This paper presents a simulation of the excitation force of the powertrain exciting
the vehicle body based on numerical simulation. The other paper presents a prediction of interior noise based on the hybrid
TPA, which uses the VATF of the car body and the excitation force predicted in this paper. 相似文献
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神经网络技术在车内噪声预测上的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文根据神经网络理论,建立了单一工况下由发动机悬置点振动信号预测车内特定点低频噪声的神经网络模型,并针对驾驶员耳旁噪声进行了实验研究,结果表明:基于神经网络的单一工况车内噪声观测模型,可以频域内很好地预测出特定点的车内噪声。 相似文献