共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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在一台单缸柴油机上加装天然气电控喷射系统,改造成柴油/CNG双燃料发动机。通过示功图、放热率、排放特性和经济性的实验与分析,研究了纯柴油和双燃料两种燃烧模式下应用冷却EGR的效果。研究表明:不管是纯柴油模式还是双燃料模式,使用EGR之后,NOx都有大幅度降低;纯柴油模式使用EGR之后,会带来碳烟排放的恶化,但是对于双燃料模式,当EGR比例在22%以内,负荷小于75%时,不会造成碳烟排放的恶化。随着EGR比例的增大,燃烧放热率曲线由双峰过渡到单峰形状,具有均质压燃(HCCI)燃烧过程的特征。 相似文献
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《汽车安全与节能学报》2014,(4)
为提高经济性和降低排放,开发了双燃料发动机电控单元(ECU);对一高压共轨柴油发动机进行了双燃料改装,以实现柴油引燃天然气的燃烧模式。用实验方法,验证了基于柴油等热值替代的双燃料控制策略。结果表明:相比纯柴油模式原机,双燃料模式下给定替代率的实时控制的误差不超过5.2%;外特性曲线基本一致,最大扭矩增加了2.6%;CO2排放降低了40%,NOx排放降低了33%;但总碳氢化合物排放的最大值比原机高出20倍,CO排放的最大值高出6倍。这说明,本控制策略合理可行,适合天然气双燃料发动机。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1998,19(4):311-317
We have investigated combustion characteristics of lean gasoline–air pre-mixture ignited by diesel fuel injection using a high compression direct injection diesel engine. Gasoline was supplied as a uniform lean mixture by using carburetors, and diesel fuel was directly injected into the cylinder. It was confirmed that the lean mixture of air–fuel ratio between 150 and 35 could be ignited and burned by this ignition method. As the diesel fuel injection increased, HC concentration decreased, and NO and CO concentration increased. The exhaust gas emission of pollutants could be reduced when lean mixture was ignited by an optimum diesel fuel injection. 相似文献
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对乖型柴油机燃用纯柴油、体积混合比例为1:9的天然气合成油(GTL柴油)与柴油混合燃料(G10)、体积混合比例为1:9的生物柴油与柴油混合燃料(BD10)、纯GTL柴油(G100)及纯牛物柴油(BD100)5种燃料的动力性、经济性及燃烧特性进行了研究.结果表明,BD10、G10与纯柴油有相似的燃烧特性,额定转速F G100的缸内工作压力增大,BD100的缸内工作压力显著降低;G10油耗较之BD10降低2.43%,功率较之BD10平均高2.78%;与燃用纯柴油的油耗相比,G100平均降低2.62%,BD100平均高出13%;除NOx排放外,生物柴油在降低CO、HC、PM的排放上均有所改善. 相似文献
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C. L. Myung H. Lee K. Choi Y. J. Lee S. Park 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(5):537-544
This study was focused on experimental comparisons of the effects of various vehicle certification modes on particle emission
characteristics of light-duty vehicles with gasoline, diesel, LPG, and low-carbon fuels such as bio-diesel, bioethanol, and
compressed natural gas, respectively. The particulate matter from various fueled vehicles was analyzed with the golden particle
measurement system recommended by the particle measurement programme, which consists of CVS, a particle number counter, and
particle number diluters. To verify particle number and size distribution characteristics, various vehicle emission certification
modes such as NEDC, FTP-75, and HWFET were compared to evaluate particle formation with both CPC and DMS500. The formation
of particles was highly dependent on vehicle speed and load conditions for each mode. In particular, the particle numbers
of conventional fuels and low-carbon fuels sharply increased during cold start, fast transient acceleration, and high-load
operation phases of the vehicle emission tests. A diesel vehicle fitted with a particulate filter showed substantial reduction
of particulate matter with a number concentration equivalent to gasoline and LPG fuel. Moreover, bio-fuels and natural gas
have the potential to reduce the particulate emissions with the help of clean combustion and low-carbon fuel quality compared
to non-DPF diesel-fueled vehicles. 相似文献