浅谈船闸重力式靠船墩损毁修复技术

随着船舶大型化,京杭运河苏北段船闸靠船墩损毁严重,本文中对靠船墩损毁现象进行介绍,并结合解台一号船闸上游靠船墩修复实践对套箱法修复靠船墩进行介绍。     

苏北运河船闸靠船墩船撞力的计算研究

本文首先对现有船撞力的计算方法进行了综合对比和评述。然后结合苏北运河段靠船墩的实际情况,对通行船只进行了调查,分别应用规范方法和数值仿真分析手段对京杭运河苏北段靠船墩船撞力进行了分析研究。最后,根据分析结果提出了京杭运河苏北段靠船墩船撞力的取值建议。研究成果可供新建靠船墩的设计及原有靠船墩加固时采用。     

LNG码头靠船墩布置

LNG码头平面设计中,最为重要的是靠船墩位置的设计。针对常规靠船墩位置的设计是按照规范的系数要求选取的,但较难适应所有LNG船型的靠泊。研究如何提高靠船墩对各种LNG船的靠泊适应性：分析LNG船的仓容分布、储罐类型和外型特点,介绍LNG船靠泊准则,并结合某海外1万～22万m3LNG码头工程论述靠船墩的布置。得出如下结论：合理的靠船墩位置不是关于工作平台对称的,而应适当增加船尾方向的靠船墩与工作平台的距离。     

大型蝶形布置油码头靠船墩间距分析

目前规范给出的靠船墩间距取值建议相对简单,当靠泊船型跨度较大时,容易出现下限船型靠泊困难甚至不能靠泊的情况。针对大型蝶形布置油码头靠船墩间距取值问题,通过中外相关规范、指南的对比及与靠泊相关的实船数据统计,结合具体工程对靠船墩间距的影响因素及靠船墩间距上限值进行分析。结果表明,靠船墩布置时应考虑油船压载时的船舶平行体长度、集管中心偏心导致的艏艉平行体长度差等,并将其作为靠船墩间距上限值计算的控制因子。     

船闸靠船墩损坏现状及船舶撞击力计算分析

通过对苏北运河沿线船闸靠船墩使用现状的调查,对船闸靠船墩总体状况进行了评定和分类,并对船舶与墩体的撞击力大小、方向、作用位置进行取值计算分析,从而搞清了靠船墩损坏的基本原因。     

蝶形布置油码头平面设计要点

对港口工程设计中常见的蝶形布置油码头进行研究。结合国内外规范要求,采用对比分析法解析码头长度、系缆墩位置和靠船墩位置3个要点。其中,因为船体平直段相对船中的不对称,靠船墩位置是最为重要的设计内容。系缆墩位置不合理,只会影响缆绳受力均匀性和船舶运动量;而靠船墩位置不合理,会导致设计船型范围内的船舶无法安全靠泊。因此,结合某海外5万~30万t油码头,阐述靠船墩位置设计关键点,供港口工程设计人员参考。     

LNG船舶系泊载荷分析

正0引言LNG码头通常是离岸墩式码头,由靠船墩、系船墩、护舷、工作平台墩、引桥和人行桥等组成。墩台与岸边用引桥连接,墩台之间用人行桥连接,系船墩和靠船墩供LNG船舶系靠,工作平台墩供装卸使用。LNG船舶系泊期间载荷的大小和变化情况,会对船舶和码头设施的安全产生较大影响,因此LNG码头在LNG船舶靠泊前必须分析其系泊载荷,以判     

钢筋混凝土套箱在船闸靠船墩加固维修中的实践应用

靠船墩位于船闸上下游引航道内,是船舶进闸前编排档位、临时停靠的重要助航设施,对船闸安全、畅通运行起到举足轻重的作用。然而受墩体自身结构和船舶可能出现的操作失误等原因,靠船墩容易出现结构性损坏或直接坍塌事故,由于靠船墩位于航道内,四周均为深水,同时要保障船舶正常航行,采取的常规钢围堰或钢板桩围堰维修施工难度较大,代价极高。本文以皂河二号船闸上游靠船墩采用的无底混凝土套箱整体加固维修实践,介绍混凝土套箱在靠船墩加固中的应用技术,套箱不仅作为墩体下部混凝土的防水围堰和模板,还作为靠船墩的永久性结构留在水下,极大提高了墩体的耐久性和防撞能力,也避免了传统钢围堰施工的水下堵漏老大难问题,施工方法简单,同时更加经济高效,为类似工程施工提供借鉴经验。     

非洲某散货码头升级改造设计方案探讨

该粮食码头改扩建项目,原码头结构为装卸平台和靠船墩分离式高桩结构,增大设计船型后,原分离式结构的稳定性和安全性不能满足要求。改造设计中,对装卸平台-靠船墩整体连接方案、靠船墩加桩方案进行对比探讨,采用ANSYS有限元软件进行计算分析,从结构稳定安全,控制造价成本和施工便利等方面进行比选,并推荐装卸平台-靠船墩整体方案,可供类似散货码头项目升级改造提供参考。     

浅析油轮靠船墩间距的确定

根据油轮船型的特点及靠离码头的安全要求，对油轮靠船墩间距与船型等参数间的函数关系进行分析，并给出油轮靠船墩间距的计算实例。     

自升式抛石整平平台船的设计与应用

针对长江口深水航道治理工程恶劣的作业环境,将海上施工平台的概念引用到水下抛石整平施工工艺中,研究的主要内容包括设备的施工作业方式、平台的结构、平台自浮的拖航稳定性、平台支腿靴板对基础的压力、平台升降装置、抛石整平机构及作业时的稳定性等,阐述了平台船的特点和先进性,以及在今后大型水工工程中的应用前景。     

注浆减摩技术在顶管施工中的应用

结合工程建设实例,论述顶管施工中注浆减摩的原理,介绍注浆减摩的工艺和措施、注浆材料的选择、孔的布置、泵的选用、注浆压力的大小等,指出注浆减摩技术在长距离顶管施工中的重要性.     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

双鱼岛陆域高程确定的要素分析

双鱼岛作为离岸式城市综合开发类人工岛,岛上陆域高程是一个独立的系统,陆域高程的确定关系到规划、安全、护岸、景观、土方量和造价、防洪排涝、亲水性等。对人工岛填海造地期和使用期高程确定的主要因素进行论述,并整体介绍双鱼岛高程的变化趋势,对不同部位的高程确定进行分析,同时对工程安全性与景观的平衡、高程与上部规划的关系、高程与土方量及最优造价进行研究。研究成果可供类似工程的高程确定提供思路及参考。     

大力推进信息化建设 提升企业综合竞争力

结合企业计算机应用的实际,以及造船生产劳动强度大、劳动环境恶劣、船用配件和材料种类繁多等特点,介绍在造船工业中,将设计、制造、管理等集为一体纳入计算机综合管理的集成系统,目的在于寻求一种采用计算机技术挖掘企业内部潜力,提高工作效率、推进企业信息化、加快企业生产和管理现代化、提升企业综合竞争力的新途径。     

Disused shrimp ponds: Options for redevelopment of mangroves

Associated with the rapid increase in the production of cultured marine shrimp has been large‐scale conversion of mangroves to shrimp ponds. Production in many regions has proved to be unsustainable, largely due to inappropriate construction methods, poor environmental conditions, overstocking, and disease. A number of shrimp ponds consequently are unproductive and lie idle. Accurate assessments of pond disuse are difficult to obtain; however, unofficial estimates have suggested that as many as 70% of ponds may be disused after a period in production. Pond construction, shrimp culture, and pond disuse lead to alterations to the physical and chemical properties of soil, hydrological conditions, and the flora and fauna composition of the pond area. The case for restoration, or rehabilitation to a sustainable use, is strong. Consideration must be given to the causes of production failure, the environmental conditions remaining following disuse, the needs and preferences of pond owners and coastal managers, and technical constraints.     

安哥拉某EPC堆场建设管理体会

安哥拉某堆场的建设,遇到地质变化引起软基处理方案变更、施工初期人员设备投入不足导致施工工序不紧凑、当地开山料的选择余地大、设计标准调整等特殊情况.在解决这些问题的过程中,提出现场问题的处理原则、合理选择设计指标、确定检验验收标准的优先顺序、设计服务等问题,供类似项目参考.     

How much can public private partnership really do for urban transport in developing countries?

A few cities in some of the larger developing countries in Latin America and Asia have made increasing use of multi-year concessions or franchises, competitively awarded to private companies, for construction and operation of urban transport infrastructure and for provision of public transport services. In view of the strong prospective growth of developing-country cities with large transport needs, and the rise in the emerging economies of potential new sources of private capital, it is important to see how effective PPP has so far been in this area. The experience is analyzed principally by thorough comparative review of what has actually happened for some of the main users to date: Bogotá, Santiago, São Paulo, Seoul, and several cities in both China and India. Despite delays and mistakes that have been made in development of most of the projects, the overall results, already delivered and in prospect, are very positive and urban public transport is benefiting substantially, with significant side effects on poorer people's access to work and to services, air pollution levels and road accident rates. The widest and most important advantage of the PPP arrangements, as compared with more conventional short-term contracting, is found to be the innovations, technical and managerial, developed, and, in particular, the mutual capacity building of the countries' private and public sectors and their more effective interaction. The experience in the six countries covered suggests that other developing-country cities may be best assisted to develop sound urban transport PPPs more rapidly through provision of help on chosen items among 7 elements that have proved particularly crucial but sometimes weak in the projects reviewed: Civic consultation systems, Land-use/Transport strategic planning, Land/property market management, Monitoring systems, Progressive policies, Economic regulation, and Public institutional framework for PPPs.     

多因素数学模型在温州瓯江口浅滩围涂工程研究中的应用

建立了波浪、潮流、盐度、悬沙、底床冲淤等多种因素数学模型,在模型验证的基础上,对瓯江口温州浅滩围涂工程海区的波浪场、潮流场、盐度场、悬沙场、底床冲淤场进行了数值模拟研究,对温州浅滩围涂工程对瓯江泄洪、瓯江南北口分流比、乐清湾养殖业、瓯江口港口航道及状元岙深水区、南口口外滩地的影响进行了分析论证。分析研究结果表明,温州浅滩围涂工程是可行的。     

船闸水工建筑物的检测与评估技术

采用现代测试技术及分析方法对船闸水工建筑物进行定期的检测评估可有效延长建筑物的使用寿命。提出了船闸水工建筑物检测与评估工作的一般流程,包括船闸现状的调查、检测方案的制定、现场检测的实施、检测报告的形成、评估单位的划分、复核验算的考虑因素、评估内容及方法及评估报告的形成,并就相关的检测与评估关键技术进行了阐述。