长江中下游河道护底沉排工程中D型排破坏机理研究

针对长江中下游河道护底沉排工程中D型排的破坏现象,结合相关航道整治工程现场条件,分析了软体排破坏过程、原因,总结了软体排的破坏方式及影响因素,软体排破坏方式主要包括缩排、横向撕排、纵向撕排及组合破坏方式。揭示了D型排的破坏机理,研究为提高航道整治工程的安全性提供了理论支撑。     

长江口航道整治建筑物护底软体排结构的优化和运用

介绍长江口深水航道治理二期工程后,针对后续监测发现的问题对护底软体排结构进行的优化,以及优化后的护底软体排在工程中的成功运用.     

长江口深水航道治理工程护底软体排施工成套工艺及设备的开发

护底软体排铺设工艺是长江口深水航道治理工程的一项关键技术,其要求高效、优质、机械化,并实现信息化自动定位和水下检测.详细地介绍了护底软体排的施工工艺和设备的研发.     

混凝土单元块D型软体排结构研究及应用

基于D型软体排结构在长江航道整治工程中多年应用的分析,提出单元块D型软体排结构,并对其施工工艺进行研究。该结构仍由排布和压载体组成,混凝土块形状改为圆形,压载混凝土块采用单元系结方式,混凝土压载块预制时采用丙纶绳串联成片。现场试验结果表明:与常规D型软体排结构相比,单元块D型软体排结构应用在水下沉排过程中更加安全,可提高地形综合临界坡角数值,增强了排体对地形的适应性。     

超深超长软体排的加工与铺设

某航道工程.是贯彻落实关于加快长江等.内河水运发展国家战略.的重点工程。该工程软体排护底1774万㎡,其中砂肋软体排181万.㎡,联锁块余排1593万㎡。加工并成功加工并铺设的超深超长软体排,最长软体排6426米,对类似施工具有一定的指导意义。     

潜堤下游软体排与透水框架联合护底效果分析*

软体排和透水框架护底作用机理及应用条件各异。为充分发挥两者的优势,提出联合护底的结构形式。通过水槽试验研究潜堤下游联合护底的防护效果,并分析联合护底的经济性。结果表明,采用联合护底能够有效减弱护底边缘的局部冲刷强度,要达到相近的护底守护效果,联合护底相对单纯软体排护底可节省工程投资5%以上。     

航道整治工程软体排压载体的水力特性

软体排是航道整治工程中的基础结构,其水力特性直接影响航道整治工程的护滩效果。通过建立水槽模型,研究软体排压载体附近流场结构、回流区长度、近底流速、紊动流场、切应力等水力特性。结果表明,设置软体排压载体后,近底流速和回流区流速减小,上层流速和水流纵向紊动强度增加,近底层的切应力则明显减小。压载体的设置有利于调节近底水流流态、促进泥沙落淤,提高工程边滩守护效果。     

水下软体排铺设质量检测技术对比

为解决潮汐河段涨落潮水位变化大、水流动力条件复杂、水下护底软体排铺设质量检测难的问题,在长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道一期工程白茆沙整治工程中,制定并实施了由浮标倒垂法、水下探摸、旁扫声纳、超短基线等多种水下护底软体排检测技术组成的检测方案,控制软体排整体铺设质量,满足了工程需要     

高浊度河口复杂条件下护底软体排检测技术探讨

对于受冲刷的河口整治建筑物,检测其原有软体排余排的变形情况及现有位置,对确定整治建筑物结构的安全稳定,乃至于确保整治效果有着重要的作用。以长江口新浏河沙护滩浅堤工程护底软体排检测为例,通过方案设计和现场检验,得出高浊度河口复杂条件下护底软体排监测技术方案,为开展后续工作提供了较为准确的依据,在满足工程需要的同时,也为解决类似问题提供了借鉴。     

联锁块软体排在荆江河段深槽护底工程中的应用

近年来,联锁块软体排开始广泛应用于长江口航道整治工程中,然而其在长江中游护底工程中还未应用。为此,结合工程部位特点,详细介绍了联锁块软体排在长江中游荆江河段深槽护底工程中应用的可行性,对相应工程有借鉴作用。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.