国产化水下采油树项目质量管理体系研究

水下采油树工况的特殊性,决定了其质量的高要求。根据当前国内制造业质量管理环境,以"金字塔"质量管理体系为依据,通过建立"质量管理体系树、项目包"形态来进行水下采油树所有零部件的跟踪确认,实现了工程实践与水下采油树研制、测试相结合,有助于建立一整套完整的水下采油树生产和监督控制体系,为实现水下采油树的国产化、工程化奠定基础。同时,建立行之有效的项目质量管理体系,便于其他企业参考借鉴。     

水下采油树海试技术方案

为了验证水下采油树的相关性能,参照API标准及水下采油树国外厂家经验,设计水下采油树海试技术方案,介绍方案测试前准备、测试条件及设备、水下测试的流程及采油树的下放安装回收,该方案可较全面地对水下采油树各项性能进行海试验证,为国产采油树应用提供可行的技术验证方案。     

水下采油树阻力系数试验与数值模拟

为了给来流条件下采油树水动力荷载计算提供基础数据，建立水下采油树数值模型。基于有限体积法，采用商业软件STAR-CCM+，对采油树模型拖曳试验进行数值模拟，计算得到13种拖曳速度条件下采油树纵向、横向和垂向的阻力及阻力系数，并在此基础上提出一种新的水下采油树模型拖曳试验方法，开展了39组拖曳试验，得到13种速度条件下采油树纵向、横向和垂向的阻力及阻力系数。结果表明：阻力和阻力系数的试验数据与数值仿真数据基本保持一致，验证了结果的准确性和可靠性；水下采油树模型各方向阻力随拖曳速度的增加呈二次关系增加，阻力系数随速度的增加基本保持稳定；纵向、横向和垂向的阻力系数平均值约为0.432、0.479和0.446。数值模拟和试验得到的采油树阻力和阻力系数可为采油树水动力荷载计算提供关键基础数据。     

船舶舱室供暖仿真计算

以某运输坞的典型舱室保温供热设计为例,阐述传热系数计算方法并采用流体仿真软件STAR-CCM+对传热的过程进行模拟,验证保温隔热结构和供暖设计是否符合设计要求,解决可能出现的船舶舱室保温和供暖配置冗余或不足问题,为合理地确定舱室保温结构和供暖设备提供依据.     

载人潜水器水下传热问题近似计算方法

本文重点提出一种用于计算水下载人潜水器热交换的传热模型,该传热模型首次综合考虑了水下隔热层、空调、蓄热体、热源等因素对舱内温度的影响,在做出一定假设后,问题可简化为一维非稳态传热问题,采用有限差分方法对导热微分方程进行数值求解,并利用Matlab实现程序化计算。利用该程序对某工程算例的不同工况进行计算,将结果与AMESim仿真结果对比分析,验证所提传热模型及计算方法的正确性。该模型与方法为今后水下载人潜水器在热舒适性问题上的研究设计提供了一种便捷技术手段。     

水下采油树钢结构焊接残余应力消除

本文根据中国南海某气田开发项目水下采油树的应用环境及应用要求 ,对水下采油树钢结构焊接所产生的残余应力的机理、分布规律及其影响因素进行了分析,并阐述了控制水下采油树钢结构焊接残余应力的主要工艺解决措施。此基础上,将其应用于国产化备用采油树项目,满足了产品的应用要求。     

一种超低温运输船冷藏舱舱室设计

针对传统冷藏舱舱室存在的保温性能较差等缺点与不足,设计一种新型球体形舱室的结构。利用三维软件CAXA建立新型和传统舱室模型,传热面积和传热量的计算结果表明,在同样舱室外部条件和体积的情况下,新型舱室的传热面积及传热量都比传统型舱室小,即新型圆弧形舱室比传统型舱室的冷藏保温能力更好。     

基于遗传算法的水下无人潜器结构特性优化分析

水下无人潜器是一种可在水下探测作业的设备,其研制过程复杂且综合性极强。水下无人潜器耐压壳结构的优化设计是其安全作业的基本条件。本文对耐压壳结构的形式和材料进行介绍分析,通过理论计算建立优化设计模型,然后构造一种并行遗传算法作为优化方法,应用于耐压壳结构的优化设计。结果表明,该方法计算有效、可靠,为实际生产设计提供理论支撑。     

水下采油树界面研究(英文)

介绍了水下油气行业中水下采油树的主要界面。论述了各界面相应的要求。对水下采油树同一界面中的两种接头进行了对比,探讨了这两种接头的优缺点,并结合实际经验提出了这两种接头的适用环境。     

一种用于潜艇冲击响应分析的结构建模方法

本文提出一种用于潜艇冲击响应分析的结构建模方法,将潜艇结构简化为等截面梁,计算结构振动频率,利用结构振动频率、水下爆炸冲击波能量和舱室破损数量构建潜艇结构总体模型。利用模块化设计方法设计和构建潜艇耐压壳体结构、舱壁结构、甲板结构和压铁,并参照实际情况设计各模块的组装方式。通过对结构各个模块基本参数的确定,对潜艇总体尺寸与质量、振动频率和重心位置等总体指标进行计算与控制,使得模型与实艇具有良好的一致性,为潜艇结构冲击响应分析提供手段。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.