新型中型海洋救助船动力装置配置方案论证

全电力推进系统已经成为多工况作业船的主流配置.选用满足船舶功能需求的动力装置,使船舶主电站在各个主要工况下均能经济、安全地运行是前期方案论证的重点工作.结合新型中型海洋救助船"东海救151"的船型开发,通过对中型救助船使命任务的需求分析,对比不同技术方案的利弊,论述全电力推进系统的动力装置配置方案选取过程中的设计要点和创新点,为后续同类型船的设计提供参考."东海救151"的顺利交付列编是中型救助船使用需求与优化设计理念相互融合的体现,为电力推进船舶的动力装置配置方案提出了新的思路.     

20米级新型多功能救助艇的研发设计

20米级新型多功能救助艇用于沿海救助作业,其具备救助功能多、航速高、操纵性能优等特点.文章介绍了新型多功能救助艇的基本概况及研发设计中的关键技术,并从船舶主尺度、线型、主推进系统等方面展开研究,从船舶设计层面解决了该船所需的救助功能强、船舶性能高等难题,达到了预期效果.     

柴油机推进装置选型与机桨匹配设计概述

船舶动力装置的选择是船舶设计的一个重要组成部分,其直接决定船舶本身的动力性能。本文概述了目前主流的柴油机动力装置的组成及其优缺点,通过计算实例介绍机桨匹配设计的目的和主要步骤,并由机桨匹配设计的结果来进行主机的选型,阐述了主机选型需要考虑的问题及其对船舶性能的影响。     

大型船舶动力装置故障的诊断研究

大型船舶动力装置工作负荷较大,故障诱因较多,为了有效准确排除大型船舶动力装置,提高工况稳定性,提出一种基于喘振谱特征提取的大型船舶动力装置故障检测诊断方法。采用多传感器进行大型船舶动力装置的物理信息采集,提取动力装置的振动信号和喘振信号,对提取的信号进行时频变换和离散谱特征分析,采用自相关匹配滤波器进行船舶动力装置振动传感信号的滤波处理,对滤波输出信号进行喘振谱提取,对提取的谱特征量输入到神经网络分类器中进行故障判别。仿真及结果表明,采用该方法进行大型船舶动力装置故障诊断的准确性较高。     

基于Simscape的船舶动力装置建模及设计平台开发

现代船舶动力装置不断发展和创新,出现了多种多样的船舶动力装置,其复杂性和多样性必然导致设计过程的繁琐。本文从能量存储和转换的角度对动力装置系统进行定义和划分,利用simscape语言建立了船舶动力装置的基本模型库,并基于该模型库开发了一套设计仿真软件,最后以燃燃联合动力装置为例,介绍了动力装置的设计过程并对所设计的系统进行了静态特性和动态性能的仿真评估。     

多功能海洋救助／三用拖船新船型

以4700kW新型多功能海洋救助／三用拖船为例，简要介绍了上海船舶研究设计院在该船型的基本性能、特种作业功能等方面进行了开发研究工作和设计技术水平。     

仿真技术在动力装置设计中的应用

针对传统动力装置设计方法中存在的计算复杂、动态性能难以计算等问题,本文提出利用动力装置仿真系统来设计船舶动力装置的方法。首先利用模块化建模原理建立动力装置各组成部件的数学模型,然后利用C 语言编写各模型的仿真程序,并建立动力装置仿真系统,以及利用该仿真系统对某型船舶的全燃动力装置进行了详细设计。     

8000 kW系列海洋救助船冷却水系统设计与优化方案探讨

冷却水系统是船舶动力装置系统相当重要的组成部分,与船舶航行的稳定与安全密切相关。通过对已建造并交付的8 000 kW系列海洋救助船冷却水系统的设计方案进行研究,总结介绍了冷却水系统的设计思路,并且分析8 000 kW系列海洋救助船冷却水系统设计方案,以及论述方案的优化及演变过程。最终对未来设计中可行的创新手段加以探讨。     

多功能海洋救助/三用拖船研究设计综述

多功能海洋救助 /三用拖船是一种既具有较强的海洋救助能力 ,又具有为海上石油平台提供多种特殊作业服务的新型船舶。本文简要介绍我院为交通部打捞局系统开发研究设计的多功能海洋救助 /三用拖船中的船舶主要研究设计特点 ,如 :技术特点、船型特点、布置特点、性能特点、功能特点、完整稳性与抗沉性特点等     

柴油机动力装置负荷控制系统

由于柴油主机的可靠性、经济性等优点,柴油主机已经成为目前应用最广泛的船舶动力装置。近年来,随着船舶动力系统功率的不断提升,船舶的载重量不断增加,对船舶动力系统的性能提出了更高的要求。由于船舶动力系统的负载不断变化,如何提高船舶动力装置性能,提升船舶负载的响应速度和精确性,对于降低船舶动力系统能耗有非常重要的意义。本文针对船舶柴油机动力装置建立数学模型,设计了一种柴油机动力装置的负载控制系统,并结合相关硬件进行了该负载控制系统的仿真实验。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.