共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 640 毫秒
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分析AMT车辆坡道行驶时容易出现的意外升档和换档循环的原因;提出坡道工况的模糊识别方法,制定坡道行驶综合控制换档规律,不仅解决了意外升档和换档循环的问题,而且实现了坡道换档性能的最优。通过仿真分析,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于二参数换档规律的模糊换档技术 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
采用彼得罗夫二参数换档规律的自动变速车辆,经常在坡道和弯道发生不正常的换档现象,针对此问题,通过增加转向架盘转角传感器和道路坡度辨识器,引入坡道和弯道信息,并采用模糊逻辑技术修正二参数换档规律,从而取得了理想的换档效果。 相似文献
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通过对传统换档规律弊端的分析,对驾驶员意图识别和行驶环境识别的研究,提出了基于驾驶员意图识别和行驶环境识别的智能换档控制系统。该系统能较好地解决传统换档规律中的问题,使汽车具有更好的动力性、经济性和乘坐舒适性。 相似文献
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轮式装载机模糊换档策略 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11
利用模糊技术对“两参数换档规律”加以修正,并通过总结轮式装贡的换档规律与模糊技术相结合得到模糊换档策略,它能够有效地避免“循环换档”、“滞后换档”等问题。 相似文献
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适应坡道行驶的多性能综合最优换挡规律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《汽车工程》2020,(9)
针对换挡规律坡道适应性问题,本文中研究了适应坡道行驶的有级自动变速汽车多性能综合最优换挡规律优化方法。首先,分析坡道对换挡的影响,提出可由不同节气门开度下各挡驱动力与不同坡度行驶阻力之间的关系确定挡位范围。其次,采用理想点与平方和线性加权法构造综合性能评价函数,以在体现驾驶员性能倾向的前提下实现整车动力性和燃油经济性综合最优。然后,以综合性能评价函数最小为优化目标并考虑坡道行驶约束条件,提出基于遗传算法的坡道行驶多性能综合最优换挡规律优化方法。运用所提出的优化方法,制定了某5挡机械式自动变速器多性能综合最优坡道换挡规律。最后,在定油门定坡道、定油门变坡道、变油门定坡道循环工况、变油门变坡道循环工况下对考虑坡道和未考虑坡道的多性能综合最优换挡规律进行仿真验证。结果表明:在4种坡道行驶条件下,多性能综合最优坡道换挡规律均可消除非预期换挡,提高乘坐舒适性。在修改后的可变坡度高速公路循环工况下,使用多性能综合最优坡道换挡规律汽车的燃油经济性仅略低于使用常规换挡规律的汽车,降幅约为0.8%。进一步完成了定坡度动力性仿真,结果表明制定的多性能综合最优坡道换挡规律能够反映驾驶者的性能需求意图。 相似文献
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Ramp metering has been proven as an effective freeway management strategy; however, the impact of ramp metering on drivers' acceleration behavior has not been fully investigated. A better understanding of acceleration behavior changes with ramp metering is critical to the adequate design of ramp metering facilities. In this study, drivers' speed and acceleration data were collected at two representative metered ramps in Los Angeles, California. The speed and acceleration profiles under meter-on and meter-off scenarios were compared. Statistical results demonstrated that ramp metering affects drivers' acceleration behavior at ramp acceleration lane. It was found that at the metered ramp with short existing acceleration length, the average acceleration rate from ramp meter stop bar to 500 ft downstream under meter-on scenario (4.72 ft./s2) is approximately 40% higher than when meter-off (3.18 ft./s2). The design of acceleration lane length for metered on-ramps should therefore take into account the potential impacts of ramp metering on driver acceleration behavior. 相似文献
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In a connected vehicle environment, vehicles are able to communicate and exchange detailed information such as speed, acceleration, and position in real time. Such information exchange is important for improving traffic safety and mobility. This allows vehicles to collaborate with each other, which can significantly improve traffic operations particularly at intersections and freeway ramps. To assess the potential safety and mobility benefits of collaborative driving enabled by connected vehicle technologies, this study developed an optimization-based ramp control strategy and a simulation evaluation platform using VISSIM, MATLAB, and the Car2X module in VISSIM. The ramp control strategy is formulated as a constrained nonlinear optimization problem and solved by the MATLAB optimization toolbox. The optimization model provides individual vehicles with step-by-step control instructions in the ramp merging area. In addition to the optimization-based ramp control strategy, an empirical gradual speed limit control strategy is also formulated. These strategies are evaluated using the developed simulation platform in terms of average speed, average delay time, and throughput and are compared with a benchmark case with no control. The study results indicate that the proposed optimal control strategy can effectively coordinate merging vehicles at freeway on-ramps and substantially improve safety and mobility, especially when the freeway traffic is not oversaturated. The ramp control strategy can be further extended to improve traffic operations at bottlenecks caused by incidents, which cause approximately 25% of traffic congestion in the United States. 相似文献
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高速公路出入口设计与安全性研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
高速公路出入口处历来是交通事故多发区。从交通安全的角度,对匝道和变速车道的设计进行了安全性分析,提出了在高速公路出入口设计中应注意的一些问题,以提高出入口设计的质量。 相似文献
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我国新能源汽车技术路线是以纯电驱动为主,随着纯电动汽车保有量的增加,降低其行驶能耗既符合国家节能
减排的战略,又能改善用户的用车体验。基于某纯电动SUV车型的实际道路驾驶数据,通过相关性和降维分析得到加速
度的方差是影响能耗的最关键因素;进而采用一维模型仿真,研究匀速、加减速和坡道3种典型工况下能耗的形成机理
和优化方向,得到平衡能耗与行驶时长的经济性驾驶原则,如高速巡航时应适当降低车速,市区拥堵时控制加速度变化
幅度,上下坡时利用车辆惯性,减少制动能量回收。 相似文献
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为明确互通立交匝道的运行特性和驾驶风险,在重庆市南山立交和江南立交开展了超过30位被试者的小客车实车驾驶试验,通过Speedbox和Mobileye等车载高精度仪器采集了小客车在4条迂回式匝道上的连续运行数据,包括行驶速度、横向加速度、纵向加速度等,明确了迂回式匝道的车辆运行状态,然后运用表征横、纵向加速度关系的G-G图分析了匝道行驶过程中的驾驶风险,确定了立交匝道不同位置的危险等级及危险驾驶行为的高发路段。研究结果表明:①立交匝道上小客车的横向加速度与速度呈三角形分布,纵向加速度与速度呈椭圆形分布;②小半径曲线匝道上出现危险驾驶行为的比例要高于大半径曲线匝道;③通过统计不同断面的危险驾驶行为点占比,将匝道的危险断面分为低风险、中风险、高风险3个等级;④男性驾驶员在立交匝道上的危险驾驶行为占比要高于女性驾驶员,冒险型驾驶员的危险驾驶行为占比要高于其他驾驶风格的驾驶员;⑤立交匝道的危险高发路段通常位于速度变化剧烈的路段,即入弯减速段和出弯加速段。 相似文献