肋板与流体的耦合对水下双壳体声辐射的影响

以水下双层圆柱壳为研究对象,采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元的附加质量、附加阻尼算法,计算各工况下分别忽略和考虑层间实肋板与内域流体耦合作用这2种情况下结构的振动与声辐射,并从均方法向速度级和辐射声功率级这2个方面分析讨论壳间肋板与内域流体耦合作用对水中双层圆柱壳振动与声辐射的影响。结果表明：壳间肋板与流体耦合作用对水下双层圆柱壳振动与声辐射影响很小。壳间肋板数量越多,厚度越薄,内壳半径越小,肋板与内域流体的耦合作用对结构的振动与声辐射的影响则越小。     

双层壳体的船舶动力舱振动与声辐射的有限元结合边界元数值计算

利用ANSYS有限元软件，建立了双层壳体的船舶动力舱的水下结构流体耦合的声振模型。采用有限元结合边界元的方法，数值计算并分析了耐压壳体和轻质外壳的厚度变化对动力机械振动传递、水下外壳振动以及辐射噪声的影响，计算结果表明，本文的方法对大型复杂结构的水下声振预估有借鉴价值。     

水下结构声固耦合振动的特征值计算

针对水下结构声固耦合振动计算中出现的非对称矩阵(与频率相关)的特征值问题,本文基于共轭子空间迭代法,提出了计算水下结构振动固有频率和振型的双重迭代算法.数值算例表明:该算法收敛性好,用于水下结构声固耦合振动的特征值计算是有效的.文中分别将流体视为不可压缩和可压缩两种情况建立了流固耦合方程,计算了板、加筋板和方箱振动的固有频率和振型,将干模态和湿模态、不可压缩流体和可压缩流体的计算结果进行了比较,并分析了结构刚度和流体边界条件对附加水质量影响系数的影响.     

船舶结构的建模及水下振动和辐射噪声的FEM/BEM计算

船舶动力系统的振动通过壳板向水下辐射噪声的预报一直是非常关键的问题。船舶的声学设计应建立在全船结构声一体化的前提下，本文基于船体与周围声学流体介质的耦合作用，建立了带有浮筏结构的动力装置的整个双层壳体船舶的FEM／BEM数学模型。在理论分析的基础上，利用有限元软件ANSYS建立了水下船舶结构的振动和声场耦合的模型，首先计算在模拟发动机的激励下船舶壳板的振动，并利用边界元软件SYSNOISE，对轻外壳面上的声强进行预报，本文的方法为解决大型复杂结构的耦合声振预报提供了一个典型的实例。     

静水压力作用的水下结构振动及声辐射

采用有限元／边界元方法开发了静水压力作用的水下结构振动与声辐射的计算程序。依据不同分析域的特点，对结构域和流体内域采用有限元方法，对流体外域采用边界元方法。分析了流体一结构相似特性，使通过对常规结构有限元分析程序中的参数作合理设置，使之能直接用于内域流体声学有限元分析。流体外域采用边界元方法，选取合适的格林函数，能够考虑无穷远和自由液面边界条件。流体对结构的作用表现附加质量和附加阻尼。采用FORTRAN代码计算外域流体附加质量和附加阻尼矩阵，采用结构有限元分析程序对结构和内域流体作有限元分析，采用DMAP代码将附加质量和附加阻尼同结构质量矩阵和阻尼矩阵相叠加，实现了流固耦合计算。通过几何刚度矩阵对结构刚度矩阵修正来考虑静水压力对结构声辐射的影响。     

水下细长体结构“流-刚-弹耦合”特性及方法

为对水下细长体的流固耦合特性进行分析,本文建立细长体结构的平面运动学方程。为捕捉结构的振动特性,采用双渐进法给出与之相应的流体动力学方程,形成以"流-刚-弹耦合"为特点的方程组。在时域中推进编程求解耦合方程组,得到结构的刚体运动轨迹、弹性振动情况。并与传统有限元方法进行对比,验证本文方法的正确性及合理性。以此为理论依据,对潜艇结构的"流-刚-弹耦合"特性进行分析。研究表明:水下细长结构在水动压力的作用下,流体、刚体运动、弹性振动存在着耦合现象。本文将刚体运动与弹性振动分别求出,直观体现了"流-刚-弹耦合"这一现象。     

流固耦合作用下的注水管路流激振动噪声数值模拟

大压差工况下,船舶内部液舱自流注水时管路振动噪声问题突出。采用有限体积法离散大涡模拟的流体控制方程,计算分析典型工况下注水系统管内流场。考虑管内液体对管道结构振动的影响,计算注水管路的“湿模态”。以管路壁面流体压力脉动作为激励源,基于有限元法对流固耦合作用下管道结构的振动和流激振动辐射噪声进行数值模拟。对阀门上下游不同监测点的流激振动噪声频谱进行分析,探究管路流激振动噪声产生、传播和衰减规律。分析结果表明:注水系统管道结构流激振动噪声沿管道传播基本无衰减;流激振动噪声频带较宽,主频率为80 Hz;管道结构的流激振动噪声整体幅值较大,需要采取增加弹性管卡等措施进行治理。     

基于流固耦合分析的船舶离心泵转子模态设计

流固耦合分析是一种将流体动力学和结构动力学相结合的分析方法,在船舶离心泵转子的模态设计中,通过流固耦合分析可以确定泵转子的关键振动模态和频率,评估流体对泵转子振动的影响,识别潜在的振动问题,并针对性地进行结构优化。本文系统介绍船舶离心泵转子流固耦合分析的过程,从流体力学原理、动力学原理等角度,阐述了流固耦合分析算法,通过建立船舶离心泵转子的有限元模型,在分析软件Workbench中进行了转子的流固耦合模态分析,对于改善船舶离心泵转子的设计水平有重要的意义。     

流固耦合作用下的注水管路流激振动噪声数值模拟

大压差工况下,船舶内部液舱自流注水时管路振动噪声问题突出。采用有限体积法离散大涡模拟的流体控制方程,计算分析典型工况下注水系统管内流场。考虑管内液体对管道结构振动的影响,计算注水管路的"湿模态"。以管路壁面流体压力脉动作为激励源,基于有限元法对流固耦合作用下管道结构的振动和流激振动辐射噪声进行数值模拟。对阀门上下游不同监测点的流激振动噪声频谱进行分析,探究管路流激振动噪声产生、传播和衰减规律。分析结果表明:注水系统管道结构流激振动噪声沿管道传播基本无衰减;流激振动噪声频带较宽,主频率为80 Hz;管道结构的流激振动噪声整体幅值较大,需要采取增加弹性管卡等措施进行治理。     

基于无限元法研究阻尼对船舶结构水下声辐射特性影响

船舶结构的水下声辐射问题,可利用无限元方法求解水下无界域声场,以只有4个节点的无限元映射网格代替流场网格,而无需建立流场单元。分析典型圆柱壳体结构的水下声辐射特性,既考虑了声固耦合的作用,又减小了模型的规模,大大提高计算效率;同时基于声学阻抗原理及声学无限元方法,研究阻尼对船舶结构水下声辐射特性影响,为船舶实际工程设计提供参考。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.