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为了得到满足用户感知要求的汽车小天窗风振效果,针对当前SUV现有小天窗挡风条结构,开展基于PowerFLOW的汽车天窗风振噪声仿真分析,得到特定车速下的流场数据和驾驶员耳旁声压数据。在原车型仿真结果基础上对挡风条结构优化设计,按影响参数采用正交实验分析,进行各设计方案的仿真、实车对比研究。数值仿真、实车测试、主观感知得到的结果在整体趋势上一致,数值仿真结果显示最佳优化方案声压级在峰值频率点下降17.8dB(A);路试结果显示,该方案声压级最大降低21.9dB(A),主观感知不到风振,表明了优化方案的有效性。 相似文献
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针对汽车普遍存在的天窗风振噪声问题,借助现有的汽车三维模型对天窗风振噪声进行了数值仿真,并与实验结果进行对比,验证了数值仿真的有效性。对未添加导流板和添加导流板两种情况进行了对比研究,结果表明:添加导流板后,汽车天窗风振噪声相比于未添加导流板下降了8dB,导流板对天窗风振噪声有一定的控制效果。同时,对比未添加导流板和添加导流板两种情况的速度和涡量云图,发现添加导流板后,来自天窗前缘的气流通过导流板时发生上扬,使得通过天窗进入车内的涡旋强度降低,进而导致天窗风振噪声有所削弱。 相似文献
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汽车风振噪声是衡量其舒适性的重要指标之一。本文首先用道路试验验证了风振流场仿真方法的有效性。接着解释了风振噪声是由周期性脱落的湍流涡与车内空腔共振导致的,并提出了风振噪声的降噪策略。随后探究B柱扰流器对风振噪声的影响及其机理,发现减小自由剪切层偏离B柱外表面的最大距离可以减小湍流涡的强度,进而减小风振噪声。所设计的扰流器最大降噪效果可达12.8 dB。最后用试验验证了B柱扰流器方案的有效性。该研究结论对于进一步理解和控制风振噪声具有一定理论意义和工程应用价值。 相似文献
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针对日益凸显的汽车侧窗风振噪声问题,进行了汽车侧窗风振噪声特性研究。首先分析汽车风振噪声产生机理,然后对某款轿车不同侧窗完全开启时引起的风振噪声进行了实车道路试验。通过分析监测点的声压和声压级频谱特征,发现不同侧窗开启模式下汽车侧窗风振噪声特性存在差异:单一后窗开启或者两后窗同时开启情况下风振噪声具有多谐振荡的特性;其它情况下风振噪声仅有单一的风振峰值;在发生共振时,两后窗同时开启引起的风振噪声最强。本研究从CFD数值模拟流场和前后窗造型等角度揭示了不同侧窗开启风振噪声特性存在差异的原因,为侧窗风振噪声的控制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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针对汽车天窗风振问题,通过理论计算求得某款轿车室内空气共振频率和发生共振的来流速度范围,然后采用大涡模拟方法对其天窗风振特性进行数值仿真,结果表明:当来流速度为15m/s时,该车产生赫姆霍兹共振,共振频率为23.4Hz,最大声压级为131dB,而来流速度对第1、第2阶模态影响较大;采用最小二乘方法拟合开口处剪切层内流向速度分布,服从双曲正切分布规律;根据Rayleigh拐点定理发现天窗开口处存在不稳定模态;速度相关分析的结果表明,靠近开口前缘的两点之间的速度互相关系数小于靠近后缘的两点之间的速度互相关系数;且来流速度越大,两点间的速度互相关系数越大;而汽车天窗后缘和底板附近等部位的风振噪声最大. 相似文献
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H. S. Kook S. R. Shin K. D. Ih D. B. Kim D. H. Yu 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(1):55-63
The large-scale shear flows over the sunroof opening of a mid-sized SUV measured using a PIV system were investigated. The
shear flows were measured for five different cases of deflector protrusion (one case was the baseline test without deflector)
at two different free stream flow velocities below the critical velocity where the buffeting noise level reached a maximum.
The structures of the shear flows were observed to differ, apparently depending on whether the radiated buffeting noise is
relatively strong or not. For strongly buffeting experimental cases, the momentum thicknesses of the shear layers were observed
to grow rapidly and saturated at a station near the downstream edge of the sunroof opening, where the saturation of the transverse
velocity fluctuations was also observed, and where the vortex coalescence process was presumably completed. On the other hand,
no discrete large-scale vortex structures were observed for none-buffeting or weakly buffeting cases. Streamwise growth of
the velocity fluctuations was found to be well predicted by a linear hydrodynamic instability analysis for the strongly buffeting
cases. Numerical results obtained from a linear inviscid instability analysis using a hyperbolic tangent mean velocity profile
were used to calculate the amplification factors with the initial momentum thickness and the streamwise fluctuation wavenumber.
The shear flows were found to form large-scale discrete vortices when the linear inviscid amplification factors exceeded a
threshold amplification factor. 相似文献
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应用计算流体动力学软件fluent中的大涡数值模拟,对某汽车简化模型进行天窗噪声分析,并采用在天窗前沿增加腔体的措施来抑制天窗噪声。分析结果表明:改进后的天窗在压力场分布和监测点处的声压级上均优于改进前。 相似文献
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H. S. Kook 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(4):493-500
Flows over cavity openings are known to be highly structured and periodic due to the strong sound pressures emitted by the
cavities. This article is concerned with the measurement of flow fields over the sunroof opening of an SUV. Since the PIV
system used in the present work is not capable of taking phase-locked velocity fields during the measurement stage, phase-marked
PIV measurements are performed and the phase-locked velocity fields are retrieved during a post-processing stage. The new
PIV measurement method is shown to yield fairly accurate results with a proper choice of a phase-bandwidth. By using the phase-marked
PIV measurement method, the evolution of large-scale structures in shear flow over the sunroof opening as phase changes is
revealed. The detached shear layer is shown to fluctuate and then form a discrete large vortex convecting and impinging on
the rear roof edge of the SUV. The average convection velocity of the vortex is calculated to be 0.45 of the nominal free
stream flow velocity. Flow fields are compared for four different cases of deflector protrusion and a case without a deflector.
Installation of a deflector can significantly change the flow field. For a deflector that reduces the buffeting noise by more
than 10 dB, it is shown that turbulent fluctuations are initiated by the deflector but do not grow in amplitude as they convect
downstream. As the deflector protrusion is increased, the amount of flow under the deflector increases in general. The flow
exiting from the channel formed by the deflector and an A-frame is shown to increase the thickness of the shear layer near
the leading edge of the sunroof opening. 相似文献
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为研究运动车辆气动力的展向相关性对桥上运动车辆响应的影响,在分析运动车辆顺风向和竖向脉动风速谱的基础上,发展出一种新型的运动车辆脉动风速相干函数形式,推导出与顺风向和竖向脉动风速对应的运动车辆气动力的展向相关性传递函数,并根据“余弦规则”得到作用在运动车辆上的抖振力谱。通过建立列车-轨道-桥梁多体系统耦合振动仿真模型,以单节列车在典型的高速铁路桥梁上行驶为例,对比不同车速、不同风速与不同地表类型时,运动车辆气动力的传递函数对桥上运动车辆响应的影响。研究结果表明:当考虑上述传递函数时,车辆响应的均方根均有不同程度的降低,其中对车体横向和竖向加速度均方根的影响最为显著;当车速为40 m·s-1时,在考虑与不考虑传递函数情况下,车体横向加速度均方根的相对误差高达40.6%,车体竖向加速度均方根的相对误差也高达36.6%;随着车速的提高,各车辆响应均方根的相对误差均逐渐变小;随着风速的提高,轮重减载率和轮轨垂向力均方根的相对误差均逐渐变大,而车体竖向Sperling指标和轮轨横向力均方根的相对误差却先增加后减小;从A类地表类型到D类地表类型,车体加速度均方根以及车体Sperling指标的相对误差均逐渐增大,而轮轨力均方根、脱轨系数均方根、轮重减载率均方根的相对误差均先增大后减小。 相似文献
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太阳不断地向宇宙空间辐射出巨大的能量,人类完全可以将太阳能充分利用在汽车上,太阳能汽车的能源利用率可以达到95%。文章介绍了太阳能天窗和太阳能汽车的结构特点和节能原理,指出了轿车环保节能太阳能天窗以及太阳能在汽车上的应用前景,得出环保节能的理念必将推动太阳能在汽车上的应用日渐普及。 相似文献
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本文从汽车天窗的功能出发,分析了汽车天窗发展现状和总体趋势。并以A公司的一片式天窗为例,对天窗系统成本进行分解和分析,同时对S公司不同尺寸的天窗研发费用和模具费用变化进行研究,得出天窗尺寸大小是天窗成本的直接影响因素。研究结果对汽车制造企业合理利用资源,控制生产成本具有一定指导意义。 相似文献