共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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针对重力式码头升级改造新建板桩墙方案板桩墙后土压力分布问题,开展新建板桩墙距已有重力式墙身不同距离的土压力分布规律研究。采用有限元数值模拟和理论公式计算对比分析,得出作用在前板桩墙上的土压力小于理论主动土压力,即存在贮仓效应的结论。建议重力式码头改造工程设置前板桩墙时,采用公式合理选取贮仓尺寸,或根据新建板桩墙距已有码头墙身的距离采用有限元计算作用在板桩墙上的土压力,避免保守或激进设计。 相似文献
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针对吊浮出运沉箱的浮游稳定性计算还没有统一规范的问题,通过力矩平衡分析及浮心移动计算,详细分析了吊浮状态沉箱受力情况,对吊浮状态的沉箱浮游稳定性计算进行理论推导。得出在小倾角情况下的等效定倾高度的计算公式,设计了沉箱吊浮计算表,绘制了吊力与吃水深度和定倾高度的关系图。应用图表并结合浮运距离和航道水深限制,给出经济合理的压载和吊力分配方式,可为吊浮沉箱浮运施工工程提供参考。 相似文献
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针对开孔沉箱结构现浇混凝土胸墙开裂问题,采取理论分析、数值模拟、现场测试、原型观测、物理模型试验等手段,得出波浪力作用下开孔沉箱上部现浇混凝土胸墙开裂的原因。建立基于互联网+光纤传感技术的开孔沉箱顶板底部波压力在线监测系统,实时获取不同波浪要素下的顶板底部作用力及分布规律,采用物理模型试验测定开孔沉箱在波浪作用下顶板底部受力特征,验证现场监测数据的合理性,并提出工程优化措施的建议。结果表明,波浪力的作用是本工程胸墙开裂的根本原因,应加强早期的防浪工程措施,以减小波浪力的影响。 相似文献
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Suction caisson foundations have been increasingly employed as a primary solution to support the offshore fixed- or mobile-structures. Due to harsh environment and complex force transferring of offshore structures, they are still being developed as to satisfy increasing requirements in strict working scenarios. One of emerging challenges is a torsion-governing failure, which has been observed in the oil and gas industry (i.e. significant multiple-inline-force-induced torsion) and in the renewable energy field (i.e. non-coplanar tensile force induced torsion). This paper introduces a novel suction caisson foundation, with anti-rotational fins assembled on the outer skin of caisson. By a comprehensive numerical study, the evolution from local to global failure as the fin numbers from single to multiple, is examined in the clayey soil deposit with effects of soil strength heterogeneity, fins dimension, installation process and foundation-soil interface considered. Based on these, a set of methods to estimate the ultimate torsional capacity of such novel caisson is proposed, which starts from the gain in capacity for a single fin, and evaluate the changes of gains in capacity as fin numbers, then identify the optimised anti-rotational capacity. Finally, three key parameters (i.e. the required fin numbers, the available anti-rotational capacity and the optimised anti-rotational capacity) with some critical considerations, recommendations and implications have been concluded for design practice. 相似文献
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通过ABAQUS有限元分析软件对圆沉箱弧形仓格、扇形仓格在填料为块石或中砂时,分别进行了数值分析,并对比了数值模拟结果与现行规范矩形仓格的计算结果。分析表明有限元模型计算所得的沉箱中上部水平贮仓压力比规范公式计算值偏小,仓格底部模拟值大于规范公式计算值。工程设计中应将规范公式计算结果适当修正后采用。 相似文献