共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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根据BS7448和DNV-OS-C401断裂韧度试验标准,对手工电弧焊、单丝埋弧焊和双丝埋弧焊三种工艺条件下EH36钢(55mm板厚)焊焊接接头的低温(0℃和-15℃)裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)进行了测试,探讨在一定使用温度和焊接工艺条件下,海洋平台中部分焊接部位免除焊后热处理的可行性,其验收标准采用DNV标准为CTOD值大于0.1 5mm即为合格.试验结果表明未经焊后热处理的EH36钢(55mm板厚)三种焊接工艺条件下焊焊缝和热影响区(HAZ)低温下绝大部分试样的断裂韧性值是合格的.可见,EH36钢手工电弧焊、单丝埋弧焊和双丝埋弧焊焊接接头可以在不进行焊后热处理的情况下使用,这对于海洋平台大型焊接结构来说,可以大大降低制造成本,具有巨大的经济意义. 相似文献
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在2205双相不锈钢设备埋弧焊(Submerged Arc Welding, SAW)焊接过程中,焊缝中心位置产生纵向开裂,经分析裂纹为因焊缝宽深比过大而形成的热裂纹。使用新焊接工艺焊接试板和工件,并经相关检测发现,通过改善焊接工艺参数改变焊缝表面轮廓,有助于消除焊缝中心纵向热裂纹。 相似文献
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近年来,邮轮建造中越来越多地使用4 mm~8 mm薄板结构以减小生产和运营成本。薄板的大量使用使得焊接变形问题更加严重,因此激光复合焊接等热输入小的焊接方式在邮轮等薄板船舶上的需求不断提高。然而,由于国内邮轮制造业和船舶激光复合焊接工艺起步晚,对激光复合焊接中的关键参数与焊缝成型等的关系研究不足。文章建立邮轮薄板激光复合焊接的热弹塑性模型,并结合试验结果对焊接速度、激光功率、光丝间距、送丝速度、基电流和峰电压等关键焊接参数对焊缝成型的影响进行探究。结果表明:激光参数和电弧参数通过影响2种热源之间的协同效应来影响焊缝形貌;送丝速度和峰电压对余高等焊缝特征尺寸的影响较大,当送丝速度过大时,会加剧气孔等缺陷的产生。 相似文献
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序言单面焊双面一次成形埋弧焊工艺在我国已应用多年。但长期以来,只有单丝单面焊用于生产,只能焊接厚度为12毫米以下的板列。而对14毫米以上者,由于单丝单面焊线能量太大,不能保证焊缝性能,因而只能用双面焊工艺焊接。为了使单面焊工艺推广到焊接14毫米以上的中、厚板列,就必须研究、设计适用于双丝双弧或多丝多弧单面焊的焊机。另一方面,不论是单面焊还是双面焊,用单丝进行焊接,速度太慢。特别是厚板的多道焊,速度就更慢。为了提高焊接速度,也要求研究设计双丝双弧或多丝多弧焊机。 相似文献
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分析2205双相不锈钢的焊接特点和焊接工艺,分别采用药芯焊丝CO2半自动焊(FCAW)、手工电弧焊(SMAW)和埋弧自动焊(SAW)等3种焊接方法对2205双相不锈钢进行焊接试验。测试焊后力学性能和腐蚀性能,以及定性定量分析焊缝区和热影响区的金相组织。结果表明:采用含镍、氮高的焊接材料,合理选择双相不锈钢的焊接方法,焊接参数及接头形式等,通过控制焊接热输入,可获得合格的焊接接头。 相似文献
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A fuzzy model was presented to predict the weldment shape profile of submerged arc welds(SAW) including the shape of heat affected zone(HAZ).The SAW bead-on-plates were welded by following a full factorial design matrix.The design matrix consisted of three levels of input welding process parameters.The welds were cross-sectioned and etched,and the zones were measured.A mapping technique was used to measure the various segments of the weld zones.These mapped zones were used to build a fuzzy logic model.The membership functions of the fuzzy model were chosen for the accurate prediction of the weld zone.The fuzzy model was further tested for a set of test case data.The weld zone predicted by the fuzzy logic model was compared with the experimentally obtained shape profiles and close agreement between the two was noted.The mapping technique developed for the weld zones and the fuzzy logic model can be used for on-line control of the SAW process.From the SAW fuzzy logic model an estimation of the fusion and HAZ can also be developed. 相似文献
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激光电弧复合焊克服了传统电弧焊和激光焊的缺点,其良好的焊接特性及可控的焊接成本,使其完全满足邮轮上层建筑建造的技术要求,即:焊后上层建筑外板平整、线型流畅和焊缝成形美观等,且焊接成本应在可控范围。由于目前船级社规范以及国内相关标准尚未制定出可执行的激光电弧复合焊焊接工艺认可的技术要求,制约了激光电弧复合焊在我国邮轮建造领域的应用。为了获得科学合理的激光电弧复合焊焊接工艺认可的工艺技术参数,通过焊接工艺试验,就激光电弧复合焊的特性、焊接设备的选配、试验所用的钢板和焊接材料进行了详细介绍;经对焊接工艺试验数据的分析研究,获得并建立了激光电弧复合焊焊接工艺认可所需的最佳可控的焊接工艺技术参数。这些工艺技术参数不仅能帮助船厂顺利完成激光电弧复合焊焊接工艺计划书等焊接工艺文件的编制、焊接工艺试验的实施及其认可,也能为完善规范提供参考,同时还为激光电弧复合焊在我国建造的邮轮上得以顺利实施提供技术支持。 相似文献
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针对6061铝合金,采用自行研制的混合活性剂配方,利用正交设计法进行焊接工艺试验,得到一组性能良好的焊接工艺参数。在此焊接工艺条件下,混合活性剂增加熔深效果显著,可一次焊透10 mm的铝板,实现单面焊双面成形。焊后对焊缝的微观组织进行了观察和分析,并通过力学性能试验分析了活性剂对焊缝力学性能的影响。结果表明:与常规TIG焊相比,活性TIG焊的焊缝组织细密,基本不存在气孔、裂纹、夹杂等焊接缺陷;活性TIG焊接接头的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率均可达到与母材相当的水平,焊缝区的硬度明显提高,焊接接头性能良好。 相似文献
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Numerical simulation based on finite element modelling is used to study the influence of welding sequences on the distribution of residual stress and distortion generated when welding a flat-bar stiffener to a steel plate. The simulation consists of sequentially coupled thermal and structural analyses using an element birth and death technique to model the addition of weld metal to the workpiece. The temperature field during welding and the welding-induced residual stress and distortion fields are predicted and results are compared with experimental measurements and analytical predictions. The effect of four welding sequences on the magnitude of residual stress and distortion in both the plate and the stiffener is investigated and their effects on the ultimate strength of the stiffened plate under uniaxial compression are discussed. Appropriate conclusions and recommendations regarding the welding sequence are presented. 相似文献
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本文以SRSF501无缝药芯焊丝在船用EH36高强钢中的焊接应用为目的,研究了国产无缝药芯焊丝SRSF501在船用EH36高强钢焊接中的组织和冲击韧性。通过试验表明:SRSF501焊接EH36钢接头各区域的冲击性能均满足船级社要求;多层多道焊时,焊缝组织由粗大的柱状组织和细小的等轴晶组织组成,底层焊缝和末道焊缝柱状晶区域较大;盖面层两侧接头热影响区存在粗晶区,其它位置接头的热影响区不存在粗晶区;焊接接头中熔合线外2mm处,晶粒最细,冲击韧性最好。 相似文献
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搅拌工具轴肩和搅拌头轮廓对铝合金搅拌摩擦焊的影响一对比研究(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In marine application,marine grade steel is generally used for haul and superstructures.However,aluminum has also become a good choice due to its lightweight qualities,while rusting of aluminum is minimal compared to steel.In this paper a study on friction stir welding of aluminum alloys was presented.The present investigation deals with the effects of different friction stir welding tool geometries on mechanical strength and the microstructure properties of aluminum alloy welds.Three distinct tool geometries with different types of shoulder and tool probe profiles were used in the investigation according to the design matrix.The effects of each tool shoulder and probe geometry on the weld was evaluated.It was also observed that the friction stir weld tool geometry has a significant effect on the weldment reinforcement,microhardness,and weld strength. 相似文献