矢量圆阵时域解析MVDR算法研究

为提高矢量圆阵的方位估计性能,将VTAMVDR(MVDR based on Time-domain Aanalysis signals of Vector Sensor)应用在矢量圆阵中,提出矢量圆阵时域解析MVDR算法,研究了矢量圆阵时域解析MVDR算法的原理及实现流程,然后通过仿真分析对比矢量圆阵时域解析MVDR算法与矢量圆阵常规波束形成的波束宽度、方位估计性能和分辨率。仿真结果表明,矢量圆阵时域解析MVDR算法方位估计性能和多目标分辨能力优于常规波束形成算法。     

矢量圆阵时域解析MVDR算法研究

为提高矢量圆阵的方位估计性能,将VTAMVDR(MVDR based on Time-domain Aanalysis signals of Vector Sensor)应用在矢量圆阵中,提出矢量圆阵时域解析MVDR算法,研究了矢量圆阵时域解析MVDR算法的原理及实现流程,然后通过仿真分析对比矢量圆阵时域解析MVDR算法与矢量圆阵常规波束形成的波束宽度、方位估计性能和分辨率.仿真结果表明,矢量圆阵时域解析MVDR算法方位估计性能和多目标分辨能力优于常规波束形成算法.     

基于舷侧阵的MVDR波束形成算法研究

针对鱼雷舷侧阵的方位估计,研究了阵元域MVDR波束形成算法,此算法较常规波束形成算法在分辨能力上已有了很大的提高,但阵元域MVDR是对阵元域的信号直接处理,计算量较大,在低信噪比时分辨能力下降,限制了其在声纳系统上的应用.文章提出的波束域MVDR(BMVDR)波束形成算法就是为了克服阵元域MVDR的缺点.通过理论分析及计算机仿真,表明BMVDR算法的性能优于MVDR与常规波束形成(CBF).     

分裂阵宽带相关检测在圆阵中应用

宽带能量检测作为一种非相关检测方法广泛应用于被动声呐中,但是在复杂环境下其检测性能迅速降低。为了实现分裂阵半波束在圆阵中的应用,本文通过对圆阵的半波束相位差推导和仿真,将分裂阵半波束应用于圆阵的宽带信号检测中,给出一种应用于圆阵的分裂阵宽带相关检测方法。该方法能有效地改善目标方位分辨率,提高被动声呐的宽带检测性能。仿真和试验数据处理结果验证了该方法的有效性,易于工程应用。     

基于少快拍条件均匀圆阵波束域MVDR方法

针对在低信噪比条件下,均匀圆阵MVDR性能退化严重的问题,以及波束形成阵元数接近波束数时少快拍波束形成鲁棒性差的问题,提出均匀圆阵波束域MVDR算法:1)通过波束域MVDR提高波束形成的目标分辨率;2)采用对角加载技术提高波束域MVDR波束形成的鲁棒性,实现了在少快拍条件下强鲁棒性的均匀圆阵BMVDR,并通过仿真实验验证。     

分裂阵宽带相关检测在圆阵中应用

宽带能量检测作为一种非相关检测方法广泛应用于被动声呐中,但是在复杂环境下其检测性能迅速降低.为了实现分裂阵半波束在圆阵中的应用,本文通过对圆阵的半波束相位差推导和仿真,将分裂阵半波束应用于圆阵的宽带信号检测中,给出一种应用于圆阵的分裂阵宽带相关检测方法.该方法能有效地改善目标方位分辨率,提高被动声呐的宽带检测性能.仿真和试验数据处理结果验证了该方法的有效性,易于工程应用.     

一种提高分裂阵频域波束形成测向分辨力的方法

为了提高声呐系统对目标方位的分辨能力,本文提出一种分裂阵频域波束形成方法,即超波束互谱测向法。通过将超波束方法得到的方位谱加权到互谱方法得到的波束形成结果上,从而得到最终的波束输出结果。超波束互谱测向方法的优点是既能够降低主瓣宽度,抑制旁瓣,提高测向分辨力;又能够保留相位信息,为后续谱分析应用提供参考。实验室水池测试结果表明,利用阵元间距为0.016 m的16元均匀直线阵,对于37.5 kHz的声信号,采用超波束互谱方法进行波束形成与单纯采用互谱方法进行波束形成相比较,在0°和60°方位上的波束主瓣宽度分别减小了3.8°和6.9°,旁瓣幅度降低超过30 dB,测向分辨力得到明显提高,从而验证采用超波束互谱测向方法提高测向分辨力的可行性和有效性。     

一种提高分裂阵频域波束形成测向分辨力的方法

为了提高声呐系统对目标方位的分辨能力,本文提出一种分裂阵频域波束形成方法,即超波束互谱测向法。通过将超波束方法得到的方位谱加权到互谱方法得到的波束形成结果上,从而得到最终的波束输出结果。超波束互谱测向方法的优点是既能够降低主瓣宽度,抑制旁瓣,提高测向分辨力;又能够保留相位信息,为后续谱分析应用提供参考。实验室水池测试结果表明,利用阵元间距为0.016 m的16元均匀直线阵,对于37.5 k Hz的声信号,采用超波束互谱方法进行波束形成与单纯采用互谱方法进行波束形成相比较,在0°和60°方位上的波束主瓣宽度分别减小了3.8°和6.9°,旁瓣幅度降低超过30 d B,测向分辨力得到明显提高,从而验证采用超波束互谱测向方法提高测向分辨力的可行性和有效性。     

水下超波束形成技术性能仿真研究

基于声呐分裂波束阵列信号处理的特点,对超波束形成(hyper beam forming,HBF)的二维(2D)和三维(3D)算法进行介绍,探讨其工作特性以及影响因子。将HBF技术应用在水下阵列信号处理中,通过仿真计算分析了其分辨能力和分辨特性。研究结果表明:HBF使得主瓣束宽得到锐化,同时旁瓣级也有很大的降低,与常规波束形成技术相比,其分辨能力有较大提高,是一种有广阔应用前景的水下阵列信号处理新方法。     

基于相干信号源的修正ISM算法

介绍一种基于相干信号源的修正ISM算法(MISM)。该算法采用CBF常规波束形成算法及MVDR波束形成算法、MUSIC算法进行处理并给出公式。结合3种算法各自的优势,通过对接收数据阵进行去相关处理,突破了ISM算法只能对相干信号源进行方位估计的局限性。通过计算机仿真进行3种算法的对比分析,验证该算法的有效性。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.