目标散布已知情况下鱼雷发现概率计算方法

在目标散布概率密度已知的情况下,根据声自导鱼雷的搜索手段和机动搜索弹道,计算其相对于目标散布中心点的相对弹道。利用微积分原理,通过仿真方法计算积分区域,并对被积函数进行数值积分计算,求解声自导鱼雷机动搜索弹道发现目标的概率。     

潜艇目标大散布条件下鱼雷搜索弹道仿真

针对潜艇目标大散布条件,选取定角度扩展圆形和定时扩展圆形2种搜索弹道形式;对于不同目标散布大小、不同的自导作用距离,采用蒙特卡罗法对鱼雷发现概率进行仿真计算;根据仿真计算结果对鱼雷搜索弹道进行了合理优化,仿真结果可为目标大散布条件鱼雷搜索弹道设计提供一定参考。     

基于目指信息的潜射线导鱼雷尾转声制导方式研究

针对目指信息保障下潜射线导鱼雷远距离攻击时,采用线导+尾流自导鱼雷捕获目标概率较低的问题,提出当鱼雷越过目标推算航向线后将尾流自导转换为声自导的制导方式。介绍目指信息传输模型、目标运动假设模型、鱼雷曲线转向模型和线导+尾流自导推算前置点导引模型;提出一种鱼雷尾转声制导方式,分析目标推算航向线、尾转声时机、尾转声鱼雷航向和鱼雷到达目标散布中心后的机动搜索方案。通过仿真计算,分析了线导+尾流自导、线导+声自导和线导+尾转声等3种制导方式在不同初始态势下的鱼雷捕获概率,验证了采用尾转声制导方式兼具尾流自导鱼雷抗干扰能力强和声自导鱼雷捕获概率高的特点。     

火箭助飞鱼雷入水点散布误差综合分析

火箭助飞鱼雷的入水点散布误差是影响其射击效率的重要因素.根据火箭助飞鱼雷空中弹道的特点,从干扰因素的不同来源出发,分析了火箭助飞鱼雷入水点散布的主要误差源,讨论了其影响火箭助飞鱼雷射击效率的内外因素及作用规律,并据此对相关系统的改进或进行误差补偿提出了建议,对实际使用武器时有效地减小入水点散布误差,提高火箭助飞鱼雷的射击效率有一定的指导意义.     

某型潜艇尾流自导鱼雷命中概率方法研究*

尾流自导鱼雷命中概率是考核鱼雷作战效能的重要指标之一,它同鱼雷自身性能和目标尾流特性有直接关系。论文在研究水面舰艇尾流特性的基础上,建立了直航目标和机动目标的尾流区域模型,分析了鱼雷的攻击态势和射击方法,提出了鱼雷捕获概率和追踪概率的计算方法。该方法对计算鱼雷武器系统命中概率有一定的指导作用。     

某型航空反潜鱼雷搜索概率问题仿真研究

几种典型航空反潜鱼雷的搜索路径基本上是圆周形,其搜索区域可以看作是一个小圆.对鱼雷的搜索过程进行合理的假设简化,建立其搜索模型,并对发现潜艇这个随机事件作统计试验.分析结果可知,提高鱼雷搜索半径,降低鱼雷搜索前的延迟时间,可以显著改善鱼雷的发现概率;反潜机对目标的定位误差和鱼雷的投置偏差,都会影响到搜索概率;从不同角度攻击潜艇,潜艇采取的规避方式,也会影响到捕捉概率,这些结果是值得作战指挥员关注的.     

潜射直航鱼雷协同作战研究

研究了多潜艇协同使用直航鱼雷作战问题。首先对潜艇的协同打击系统做了分析,然后对鱼雷协同作战必须解决的目标位置修正、发射阵位选择及鱼雷避碰等问题进行研究,最后给出了协同作战的流程及鱼雷协同形成交叉火力对目标同时打击的方法,并对鱼雷协同打击的命中概率做了计算。研究表明,该作战方法可将火力集中于目标位置概率最大处,并保证散布区域的可靠打击,提高了鱼雷打击的力度和精度。     

声自导鱼雷追踪导引弹道分析

为提高声自导鱼雷发现目标后在追踪段的命中目标概率,根据鱼雷和目标的相对运动方程,采用数值分析[1]的方法,对追踪导引弹道进行分析,研究追踪导引弹道的性质,得到追踪导引弹道的益率半径极小值,并通过该曲率半径极小值与鱼雷旋回半径进行比较,判断鱼雷是否脱离理论轨迹,从而为使用者根据不同的条件提供适当的射击方案,占领合适的射击阵位,同时对鱼雷设计者进行鱼雷设计具有重要意义.     

基于线导+尾流自导鱼雷制导技术的潜艇导引中机动航路

以进入尾流角最有利于鱼雷尾流自导装置对目标尾流的检测为优化目标,在对潜艇机动方向对鱼雷进入尾流时目标舷角和鱼雷进入尾流角影响进行分析的基础上,给出潜艇使用线导+尾流自导鱼雷攻击导引过程中的潜艇最优机动航向计算方法,并对其进行仿真验证。     

基于蒙特卡洛法的舰艇规避鱼雷效能推演评估

研究水面舰艇有效机动规避声自导鱼雷的问题,以提高舰艇对抗来袭鱼雷的作战效率.针对以往舰艇规避鱼雷二维对抗态势模型的不足,建立了三维空间下的鱼雷弹道模型、自导检测模型、舰艇规避模型以及鱼雷对抗误差模型,运用Matlab工具,对舰艇机动规避鱼雷的对抗过程进行了推演,并采用蒙特卡洛法定量分析了影响舰艇规避鱼雷生存概率的主要因素.推演结果表明,规避航向和航速对舰艇生存概率有较大影响,根据鱼雷报警距离和报警舷角选择合适的规避航向/航速、提高对来袭鱼雷的报警距离和定位精度以及减少系统反应时间,可以有效提高舰艇生存概率.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.