基于新海凤轮的艏喷喷头优化设计与产量分析

随着“一带一路”战略的实施，国际化疏浚工程市场进一步发展，吹填工程质量要求进一步提高，针对斯里兰卡科伦坡港口城项目，文章基于“新海凤”轮耙吸挖泥船，采用SPH光滑粒子法，建立艏喷计算模型，对进口端、变径段、过渡段和出口端不同的8种艏喷喷头进行流场特性分析与产量分析。结果表明：通过收缩喷头进口端管径或者增大出口端直径，可有效降低结构中的峰值应力，减缓泥浆粒子对管道的冲击，增强泥浆喷射凝聚度；喷头出口端直径对喷头的流体特性影响较大，适当增加过渡段长度可有效改善喷头喷射效果；出口端直径545mm、进口端直径1000mm、过渡段长度150mm的艏喷喷头，喷射特性较好、综合性能最佳。     

登船桥伸缩通道接触强度的分析研究

登船桥旅客通道往往设计成套叠式活动通道以适应候船楼与邮轮之间的坡度要求,通道套叠段是由滚轮导轨系统构成,通道套叠长度则取决于滚轮与导轨之间的接触强度。文中试图通过接触强度的分析来确定一个合理的通道套叠长度,在确保通道结构安全和使用寿命的基础上,最大限度地减少通道总长和通道结构重量。根据不锈钢导轨经过冷作硬化后,硬度提高,强度也相应提高的特点,经过理论和实际测量分析,提出了可考虑将材料冷作硬化特性,纳于结构设计中。     

导流罩几何参数对其加速性能的影响研究

为进行直壁型导流罩几何参数对其加速性能的影响研究，以渐缩渐扩直壁型导流罩为研究对象，选择渐变段长度、中间直线段长度及前后扩散角四个几何参数，利用L9（34）正交表得到不同正交组合，对不同组合的导流罩进行数值模拟分析，通过比较各组合的加速比，得到各几何参数对渐缩渐扩直壁型导流罩加速性能影响程度的高低排序，最终得出渐缩渐扩段长度900mm、中间直线段长度700mm、前扩散角15°、后扩散角35°为最佳方案。为渐缩渐扩直壁型导流罩的设计重点提供参考。     

浙赣运河常山江至省界段线路初选

浙赣运河是沟通长江水系与钱塘江水系的连通工程,为江西省开辟东向出海通道。针对浙赣运河越岭段线路走向问题,进行运河线路和分水岭段局部线路的比选。从线路布置、区域影响、水源供给、连接段、建筑物、项目实施、移民占地等7个方面进行分析,并综合路线长度、越岭高程和航运水量等条件,给出运河线路推荐方案——龙绕溪方案,即通过建设大麦淤枢纽、彤弓山枢纽、九都枢纽、红旗岗船闸、东山坞船闸等工程梯级,控制最低水位,开挖运河。在分水岭段进行3个方案的比选,推荐路线长度、移民占地等条件较优的水库方案。     

基于微纳结构的舰船仿生流体力学研究

近些年,随着微纳电子机械系统(MEMS/NEMS)和纳米技术的飞速发展,微纳尺度流体流动规律已成为研究人员关注的重要课题.微通道中流体流动的速度滑移对于流体流动有着非常重要的影响,文中主要研究了液体在微通道流动,通道直径、表面形状以及微纳结构对速度滑移的影响,并进一步分析微纳尺度下的流动机制及阻力性质,最终构建了一种特殊的仿生表面结构,希望能将其运用于舰船外表面,以达到减摩降阻效果.     

长江北支进口段演变特征及治理*

在历史演变分析的基础上,重点研究近年来长江北支进口段滩槽时空变化、成因和影响机制。利用数学模型,对进口段规划整治方案效果进行模拟研究。结果表明：受上游来水来沙条件变化、周边整治工程实施等综合影响,长江北支进口段拦门沙经历了舌状沙体→崇头暗沙→崇头沙的发展变化,北支进口入流条件恶化;沙体两侧深槽则呈现“十年河东、十年河西”交替变化的态势,目前主槽位于崇明侧,其走向与南支主流交角已达105°,主流流路极度弯曲。在北支中下段规划整治工程已实施的情况下,进口段的治理已成为北支兴衰的关键;北支进口段规划疏浚工程实施后,进口段流路有所归顺,北支分流比增加0.1%,工程实施有利于河势稳定,可达到治理目的。     

中国石油进口海上运输通道风险与对策

我国是石油消费大国和进口大国,2020年我国石油进口总量的90％是通过海运完成的,确保石油进口海上运输通道安全,对我国能源安全起着至关重要的作用.分析我国当前石油进口海上运输通道存在的主要风险,重点从替代海运通道角度提出保证我国石油进口运输安全的对策.     

流体可压缩性对船体垂向振动的影响

阐述振动船体周围流体的可压缩性对由流体结构相互作用而引起的惯性力与阻尼力的影响。在船体振动的常规分析中，假定流体是不可压缩的，完全不考虑可压缩性的影响。可压缩性在水下爆炸的区域、海啸响应和在水中的声传播中是极其重要的因素。在本研究中，三维有限元分析可以用来计算以正弦波固有模态垂向振动的均匀梁周围的压力场。附连水质量和阻尼系数可以表示为频率和节点距离的函数。如果研究可压缩性的情况，可以发现典型的巨型油船和散装货船的主船体桁振动中，附连水质量系数增加达5％。这也说明，当频带处于关注的船体桁的低阶范围内时，出现声波辐射是不可能的。     

基于T-S波理论的水流流态试验研究

T-S波理论主要是说明水流受到扰动后造成平板层流边界层内波动失稳现象导致流态发生改变的过程,流体经过固体壁面时,存在层流边界层、过渡区和紊流边界层的现象,用雷诺数对边界层水流流态进行判别。T-S扰动波失稳造成的转捩可以通过改变水流水力边界条件得到显著的抑制。所以本文将改变水力边界条件,人为引入相应振幅和波长的扰动,使下游产生T-S波,研究水力边界对水流流态、T-S波的作用。实验分析发现有孔、增大孔径和孔深,雷诺数值均减小,流态长度发生变化,缩短了紊流长度,增长了过渡区长度,即抑制了T-S波转捩发生时间。     

船舶废气固体颗粒在捕集器中的流动沉积特性

颗粒捕集器广泛应用于船舶尾气处理领域，经常出现内部堵塞共性难题。采用数值模拟方法对固体颗粒在微通道内的流动与沉积过程进行计算与分析，发现流动速度与颗粒尺寸对于固体颗粒在通道内的流动与沉积特性具有重要影响。研究结果表明：随着船舶废气流动速度的增加，颗粒沉积位置由入口区域逐渐向远离入口500 mm的区域聚集；流动速度较小时，随着颗粒尺寸增加，沉积位置逐渐远离通道入口，而当流动速度较大时，随着颗粒尺寸增加，沉积位置逐渐靠近通道入口。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.