共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 671 毫秒
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同时考虑自由液面、真实螺旋桨的旋转运动,在数值水池实现了船/桨整体流场的数值计算。在既定航速下,推力与船体阻力为螺旋桨转速的函数,通过变化转速得到自航点。文中数值计算得到的自航点与物理水池试验自航点吻合良好。根据数值自航试验结果,不仅可通过积分的方法计算伴流分数与推力减额分数,还可详细分析螺旋桨进流与桨叶的速度、压力分... 相似文献
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三桨船船模自航试验时,由于三个螺旋桨之间会发生相互干扰,螺旋桨的负荷及克服的 船舶阻力也不尽相同;本对三桨船自航试验时各桨的推力减额及船的阻力分配问题进行了探讨;并对三桨船自航试验结果的数据处理分析方法作了探讨,提出应首先按螺旋桨的有效推力来分配各桨克服的船的阻力,再进行推进因子分解的数据分析方法。 相似文献
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基于滑移网格的带桨水面船自航性能预报研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
应用FINE/Marine软件对KCS船、KP505桨以及考虑自由液面的船桨组合体进行数值计算,并计算其自航性能。利用滑移网格技术和随体网格来实现船桨之间的相互耦合。考虑到原有的自航性能数据处理方法并不代表实际情况,文中借鉴强制自航法的概念提出了一种新的船舶自航点求解方法预报船舶自航性能,并与模型试验结果进行比较,吻合良好,其中推力减额系数、伴流分数以及船舶推进效率的计算误差分别为0.5%、2.18%、6.76%。本文研究为预报船舶自航性能提供了一种新的研究手段。 相似文献
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本文给出了基于大涡模拟(LES)与Powell涡声理论的艇桨耦合状态螺旋桨水动力与噪声数值预报方法.首先描述了LES方法与Powell涡声理论及其声学远场解;然后利用LES结合滑移网格计算了AU5-65螺旋桨敞水工况的水动力,得到了推力系数、扭矩系数与敞水效率,给出了螺旋桨梢涡、叶根涡、毂涡的流动结构空间分布,又计算了SUBOFF潜艇带AU5-65螺旋桨自航工况水动力,获得了实效伴流分数、推力减额与相对旋转效率等自航因子,分析了螺旋桨在艇后旋转时的涡旋结构,并将敞水与自航水动力计算结果与试验结果进行了对比分析,验证了流动计算方法的可靠性;最后,在对流动声源数值计算的基础上,对敞水与自航工况下的螺旋桨噪声进行了数值预报,并与试验结果进行了对比分析,分析了声压谱谱型与幅值,辨识了艇桨耦合流动对于螺旋桨噪声的影响,验证了数值预报方法的适用性与可靠性. 相似文献
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以某船四个MAU型螺旋桨为研究对象,应用FLUENT有限元方法建立船舶尾部与螺旋桨有限元模型。计算各桨的推力、推力系数、扭矩、扭矩系数,以及敞水效率,并与回归公式计算结果进行对比。研究表明,内后桨的推力和扭矩要大于外前桨,,但两者的敞水效率基本相同;有限元方法和回归公式的计算结果基本一致,误差在8%以内,说明FLUENT有限元方法具有较高的计算精度,可用于多桨船舶的船?桨、桨?桨水动力性能分析。 相似文献
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三桨船船模自航试验时不能确定各桨所克服的阻力,各桨的推力减额分数不能直接得到,使自航试验分析难以进行.本文提出了一个确定阻力分配系数的方法,试验分析结果说明本方法是合理的。 相似文献
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浅吃水肥大型船的尾部线型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从分析船舶尾部伴流场对船舶阻力推进,操纵及船体振动性能等影响的观点,研究尾部三维伴流场,介绍尾型与伴流场之间关系及非对称双尾鳍船型的形成。非对称双尾鳍船型与优选的常规双尾鳍船型模型的阻力,自航及伴流场等比较试验结果表明,非对称双尾鳍船具有两大优点,首先,该船型能在浆前方产生一个与外旋浆旋向相反的预旋流,在保持了优良阻力性能前提下可提高外旋浆推进效率8%,获得阻力,推进,操纵各性能间的最佳配合,第二,轴向伴流分布比较均匀,满足BSRA5项衡准指标,改善了螺旋浆工作的流场条件,减少了螺旋浆产生空泡及其诱导船体激振的危险,使节能与减振得到统一,最后还介绍了该船型首制船“宁安1号”的实船测试结果及其由船模试验预报实船性能的一致性。 相似文献
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应用RANS(雷诺平均的纳维尔一斯托克斯方程)和动量理论进行螺旋桨诱导速度的计算研究(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dracos Vassalos 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2012,11(2):164-168
In order to provide instructions for the calculation of the propeller induced velocity in the study of the hull-propeller interaction using the body force approach,three methods were used to calculate the propeller induced velocity:1) Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) simulation of the self-propulsion test,2) RANS simulation of the propeller open water test,and 3) momentum theory of the propeller.The results from the first two methods were validated against experimental data to assess the accuracy of the computed flow field.The thrust identity method was adopted to obtain the advance velocity,which was then used to derive the propeller induced velocity from the total velocity field.The results computed by the first two approaches were close,while those from the momentum theory were significantly overestimated.The presented results could prove to be useful for further calculations of self-propulsion using the body force approach. 相似文献
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Hydrodynamic standards have been derived for the improvement of propulsive performance of twin-skeg hull forms. Three important
physical observations were used in the optimization of design practice for the stern hull form of twin-skeg ships: limiting
streamline pattern on the inner and outer skeg surface of a stern skeg, the balance between the flow intensity over the inner
and outer skeg surface of a stern skeg and nominal wake distribution in the propeller plane. Numerical calculations and model
tests have been compared to validate a CFD code used in the current work. Based on the stern flow analysis for the evaluation
of self-propulsion performance, effects of stern skeg arrangement on the propulsion efficiency, i.e. the distance between
skegs and the angle of the skeg with respect to shaft centerline, were intensively investigated. An optimized hull form design
for a twin-skeg ship was developed using the design practice derived in this work. 相似文献
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船舶在回转过程中,一般内桨的负荷要大于外桨的负荷.但在某新研制船舶的回转试验中,观察到外桨负荷高于内桨负荷这一看似有悖常理的现象.为了解释这个现象,利用船舶推进系统的数学模型和三自由度平面运动数学模型(MMG模型),分别对定距桨和调距桨推进船舶的典型回转工况进行了仿真分析.研究结果表明:在负荷控制功能起作用的情况下,船舶回转时通过减小柴油机设定转速或减小调距桨的螺距,内桨的负荷比外桨小是完全可能的.在相同回转工况下,负荷限制线的设置和负荷控制规律对船舶内、外桨的负荷有很大的影响.控制系统的负荷控制功能是改变船舶回转工况内、外桨负荷的一个重要因素. 相似文献
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Computational predictions of ship-speed performance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jung-Eun Choi Jung-Hun Kim Hong-Gi Lee Bong-Jun Choi Dong-Hyun Lee 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(3):322-333
This paper examines ship-speed performance based on acomputational method. The computations are carried out under identical
model conditions, i.e., resistance and self-propulsion tests, to predict the speed-power relationship. The self-propulsion
point is obtained from the self-propulsive computational results of two propeller rotative speeds. The speed-power relationship
in full scale is obtained through analyzing the computational results in model scale according to the model-ship performance
analysis method of ITTC’78. The object ship is a VLCC. The limiting streamlines and the distribution of the pressure coefficient
on the hull, the wake characteristics on the propeller plane, and the wave characteristics around a model ship are also investigated.
After completing the computations, a series of model tests are conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the predictions by comparing
the computational results with the experimental results. 相似文献