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利用试验模态参数对轮胎包容特性的建模及试验验证 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用试验模态参数建立轮胎模型,计算了轮胎的静包容特性,计算结果与文献中所揭示的包容现象及变化规律有很好的定性一致。在此基础上对轮胎包容特性的建模进行了定量分析,包括模态阶数的截取和胎侧非线性的刚度。将计算结果与平板式轮胎试验台上进行的试验结果相比较,表明记入以上两方面考虑的因素下,计算结果与试验结果在各方面均很好吻合。定量分析的结果表明,不考虑胎侧非线性时,对轮胎垂直刚度的计算结果会远远高于试验结果。 相似文献
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为了提高仿真模型的计算效率,基于环模型理论系统研究了轮胎二维有限元模型的建模技术、参数确定方法和轮胎包容特性分析技术.从试验与仿真结果对比分析可知,利用有限元方法基于轮胎REF模型建模,在对轮胎胎侧弹性进行非线性模型修正后,得到的轮胎低速滚动仿真结果与试验结果基本吻合,验证了轮胎模型的有效性,同时为车辆一地面系统虚拟试验提供了一种实时高精度的轮胎面内特性仿真建模方法. 相似文献
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轮胎动刚度和阻尼特性的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文通过轮胎动态实验,采用多元逐步回归技术对实验结果进行了分析,给出了轮胎弹性力与轮胎变形,激振频率之间,以及轮胎阻尼力与轮胎变形速率,激振频之间的关系,分析了充气压力,振幅及滚动速度对轮胎刚度和阻尼特性的影响。 相似文献
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Tire Modeling for Vertical Properties Including Enveloping Properties Using Experimental Modal Parameters 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Fan Chengjian Guan Dihua 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2003,40(6):419-433
Summary Tire modal parameters reflect the natural properties of the tire. This paper models tire performance using experimental tire modal parameters to calculate the static vertical tire stiffness on both drum and flat road surfaces and the distribution of vertical and shear forces. The model was used to investigate tire enveloping properties. In addition to the radial and tangential displacements, the rotational angular displacement of the contact element is considered. This study examined the obstacle's effect on tire static vertical properties, the axle load responses under rectangle obstacles with a fixed axle height, and the effects of tire pressure on enveloping properties. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):419-433
Summary Tire modal parameters reflect the natural properties of the tire. This paper models tire performance using experimental tire modal parameters to calculate the static vertical tire stiffness on both drum and flat road surfaces and the distribution of vertical and shear forces. The model was used to investigate tire enveloping properties. In addition to the radial and tangential displacements, the rotational angular displacement of the contact element is considered. This study examined the obstacle’s effect on tire static vertical properties, the axle load responses under rectangle obstacles with a fixed axle height, and the effects of tire pressure on enveloping properties. 相似文献
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侧偏刚度是决定操纵稳定性的重要参数。从轮胎模型和运动分析、整车运动和受力分析两方面介绍了客车动力学模型。探讨了如何估算动载荷作用下客车的侧偏刚度,并以国产SX6120A型豪华大客车为例,仿真得到了轮胎的侧偏刚度。 相似文献
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轮胎稳态模型的分析综述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
轮胎稳态模型描述了轮胎稳态运动过程的纵滑、侧偏特性,可以分为理论模型、经验模型和半经验模型.常用的理论模型包括线性模型、UA模型、Dugoff模型、刷子模型和LuGre模型;常用的经验模型包括多项式模型、Burckhardt模型、K-D模型和LC模型;常用的半经验模型包括魔术公式模型和UniTire模型.通过仿真分析,对各种模型描述轮胎运动状态的能力、复杂性、准确性和适用范围进行了比较和研究,对各种模型存在的局限性进行了分析,可为轮胎稳态特性分析和汽车控制系统设计选择轮胎模型提供依据. 相似文献
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本文提出一种有效路形测量的新方法,研究轮胎的位移包容性。提出以轮胎包容参数为变量把真实路面功率谱变换为有效路面功率谱的新方法。该研究是道路激励模拟的基础研究。 相似文献
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不同宽度轮辋对轮胎静刚度特性影响的试验分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对同一轮胎(205/55R16)安装不同宽度轮辋(6J,61/2J)进行了静态试验研究,分析比较了不同宽度轮辋对轮胎静力学特性的影响。试验结果表明,宽轮辋轮胎的垂直刚度、侧向刚度和纵向刚度均高于窄轮辋轮胎的相应值;而窄轮辋轮胎的扭转刚度大于宽轮辋轮胎的扭转刚度。 相似文献
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汽车轮胎结构非线性有限元分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文综述了轮胎力学的发展历史与现状,阐明了轮胎结构分析的几各主要方法、研究内容及其优缺点,并重点介绍了在子午三维非线性有限元结构分析方面的工作,包括轮胎的充气,竖直加载、稳态滚动、滚动阻力及温度场分析,给出了相应的算例。由于采用一些新的方法和技术,考虑了更真实的轮胎材料模型,结构和载荷,使得分析更为有效、精确,分析结果可作为轮胎的设计,试验与改进的依据。 相似文献
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动态载荷下轮胎侧偏特性的理论及试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了在动载和时变印迹长度下轮胎的接触历程概念,导出了计算动载时轮胎接地印迹内各点接触历程的入迹方程,阐明轮胎动载侧偏力学特性建模机理,克服了动载侧偏特性理论建模的一个基本障碍,建立了考虑胎体平移弹性小幅动载时的理论模型,并提出了轮胎动载侧偏特性的半经验模型,进行了相应的试验研究,给出了试验结果与模型计算结果的比较。 相似文献
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V. Alkan S. M. Karamihas G. Anlas 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(4):529-535
To investigate static tire enveloping characteristics, a three dimensional (3-D) finite element model is proposed. The vertical
stiffness of the tire is studied on a flat surface with and without cleat. Tire rubber materials and cord layers are represented
independently using “rebar” elements available in MSC Marc Mentat. Comparisons of numerical and experimental results are given
to show the validity of the proposed model. It is shown that after a certain displacement, the results of the proposed model
agree well with experimental results. In addition, the model results show that regardless of the type of the cleat placed
under the rim center (hub center), all vertical force curves intersect after a certain displacement, which indicates typical
static enveloping characteristics. Moreover, another typical characteristic of the radial tires that is unlike those of bias-ply
constructions confirms that the contact patch does not expand laterally after a level vertical load is applied to the tire,
which is directly related to fuel consumption and tire tread life. 相似文献
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Matthew Polley Andrew Alleyne Edwin De Vries 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2006,44(2):87-105
This article demonstrates the use of dimensional analysis for scaled vehicle tires. The motivation for this approach is the understanding of realistic nonlinear tire behavior in scaled vehicle control studies. By examining the behavior of vehicle tires within a dimensionless framework, several key tire parameters are developed that allow for an appropriate relationship between full-sized tires and scaled tires. Introducing these scalings into vehicle dynamics studies allows for the development of scaled vehicles that have a high degree of dynamic similitude with full-sized vehicles, but are safer and more economical testbeds on which to develop experimental control strategies. Experimental data are used to compare the nonlinear characteristics for sets of scaled and full-sized tires. Finally, design of a scaled vehicle based on tire characteristics is demonstrated. 相似文献