共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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介绍了挂车车架的结构特点,失效形式,并对失效原因进行分析,进而对挂车车架的焊接结构提出了行之有效的设计方案。 相似文献
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商用车较大的车架柔性会影响到整车的操纵稳定性和乘坐舒适性,尤其是在共振时车架柔性会放大对车辆运动品质的影响。为实时模拟牵引车-半挂车的车架运动,采用基于总成特性的建模技术路线,根据运动响应频域将车架运动解耦为低频刚体运动和高频柔体运动,并将车架模型模块化划分为基于多体动力学的刚体车架模块、基于模态综合法的柔体车架模块,然后将两模块求解结果叠加形成刚柔组合车架模型。最后,将车架模型嵌入牵引车89DOF-半挂车73DOF整车模型中,针对某款商用车进行仿真,通过对比实车场地试验结果,验证了模型的有效性。 相似文献
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本文以有限元方法为手段,在HyperWorks平台上对某越野全挂车车架进行结构静强度分析,并以分析结果为依据,对车架结构进行了改进,从而达到加强车架结构强度的目的,确保全挂车结构设计的合理性。 相似文献
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六、挂车各主要部件的结构型式(一)车架车架是整个挂车的基础,它承受着各种力和力矩。在重型挂车上,车架和货台往往做成一体,要求有足够的强度和刚度,又要轻便。挂车的车架通常采用型钢或M_n钢板拼焊结构,其断面见图6—2所示,多为工字形。车架的纵梁结构形式有直梁式、阶梯梁式和四梁式三种(见图6—1)。 相似文献
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以DOE方法对国内某新型特种挂车车架进行轻量化设计,针对此挂车特殊的行驶工况,在Hyperworks中对车架进行强度与模态分析。对特种连挂牵引工况应力不满足要求的现象利用试验设计分析车架各部分板厚对车架性能的影响,选择影响较大的板厚作为设计变量,通过哈默斯雷样本试验建立较高精度的响应面近似模型,以最小化质量为目标,各行驶工况许用应力为约束,基于自适应响应面优化算法对车架进行轻量化设计,最终减重0.27%,具有较好的轻量化效果。 相似文献
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矿用自卸车是露天矿开采不可或缺的运输设备,车架为整个矿车的基础,在矿用自卸车行业,车架有两个基本技术路线,一个为刚性结构焊接车架,另一个是柔性结构铆接车架,两种结构车架均有较长的发展历史和成熟的技术。本文着重分析了焊接车架与铆接车架的疲劳强度和材料,为车架结构形式选择指明了方向,以此制造更优异的矿车车架。 相似文献
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针对专用车厂家设计生产中的实际需要,用LabVIEW图形化语言编写了多轴挂车车架的强度计算程序,能快速对车架进行强度校核和刚度校核,可大大提高设计效率。 相似文献
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R. S. Sharp 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1982,11(1):43-61
A mathematical model for the representation of longitudinal oscillations which can occur in car/trailer systems in braking, when the trailer brakes are applied through compression of the towing hitch, is described. The model is used to show how the trailer braking system parameters affect the steady deceleration performance of the vehicle combination, and the stability, in the linear system sense, of the steady motions. The sensitivity of the stability to other system design parameters is also examined.
Digital simulation of the motions occurring in response to a step input of car braking torque is reported, with the results confirming the predictions of the linear stability analysis, and also showing the influence of backlash in the trailer brake actuating mechanism.
The system is shown to be capable of self-excitation in a “shunting” mode, in which the car and trailer motions are in antiphase, with the stability/damping property critically dependent on drawbar damping, and only weakly dependent on other system parameters. The characteristic frequency of the “shunting” mode oscillations is shown to be controllable via the stiffness of the trailer brake linkage, but this frequency is closely related to the steady drawbar deflection which occurs in uniform deceleration.
The model behaviour described provides a basis for the design of relevant systems whose longitudinal dynamic characteristics will be satisfactory. 相似文献
Digital simulation of the motions occurring in response to a step input of car braking torque is reported, with the results confirming the predictions of the linear stability analysis, and also showing the influence of backlash in the trailer brake actuating mechanism.
The system is shown to be capable of self-excitation in a “shunting” mode, in which the car and trailer motions are in antiphase, with the stability/damping property critically dependent on drawbar damping, and only weakly dependent on other system parameters. The characteristic frequency of the “shunting” mode oscillations is shown to be controllable via the stiffness of the trailer brake linkage, but this frequency is closely related to the steady drawbar deflection which occurs in uniform deceleration.
The model behaviour described provides a basis for the design of relevant systems whose longitudinal dynamic characteristics will be satisfactory. 相似文献
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周栋梁 《筑路机械与施工机械化》2012,29(9):69-72
以汝郴高速公路赤石特大桥为例,对施工过程中爬模爬架设计、动力控制系统设计、爬模过程控制及主要危险源的控制进行重点研究,为爬模的安全使用及桥梁建设质量提供了保证. 相似文献
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重型商用汽车车架轻量化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
车架是汽车的主要承载构件,其功用是承受来自车内外的各种载荷,连接汽车的各大总成及各种车用设备,结构型式主要取决于汽车的总布置要求。深入研究车架的承载特性是车架结构设计改进和优化的基础,也是保证整车性能的关键。本文以某载货车车架为研究对象,建立了车架有限元分析模型;通过该车架模态仿真,验证了有限元模型的正确性;根据载货车的承载特点和行驶工况,对该车架在满载弯曲工况和满载扭转工况的静态应力分析,考察某载货车车架在典型工况下的应力分布,以此评价车架设计的合理性。在以上分析的基础上,本文对车架的连接横梁进行了结构优化,并对改进方案进行了有限元分析,通过与原结构的动态性能对比分析,确定了结构改进的可行性。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):675-697
This paper presents a closed-loop dynamic simulation-based design method for articulated heavy vehicles (AHVs) with active trailer steering (ATS) systems. AHVs have poor manoeuvrability at low speeds and exhibit low lateral stability at high speeds. From the design point of view, there exists a trade-off relationship between AHVs’ manoeuvrability and stability. For example, fewer articulation points and longer wheelbases will improve high-speed lateral stability, but they will degrade low-speed manoeuvrability. To tackle this conflicting design problem, a systematic method is proposed for the design of AHVs with ATS systems. In order to evaluate vehicle performance measures under a well-defined testing manoeuvre, a driver model is introduced and it ‘drivers’ the vehicle model to follow a prescribed route at a given speed. Considering the interactions between the mechanical trailer and the ATS system, the proposed design method simultaneously optimises the active design variables of the controllers and passive design variables of the trailer in a single design loop (SDL). Through the design optimisation of an ATS system for an AHV with a truck and a drawbar trailer combination, this SDL method is compared against a published two design loop method. The benchmark investigation shows that the former can determine better trade-off design solutions than those derived by the latter. This SDL method provides an effective approach to automatically implement the design synthesis of AHVs with ATS systems. 相似文献