考虑流固耦合的多分支管道系统振动研究

利用拉普拉斯变换,把时域14方程模型变换到频域,并化多元一阶常微分方程为一元高阶方程,对其求解,得到直管的频域解析解。然后把任一管段的初始坐标值和末端坐标值代入直管的频域解析解,得到单管的传递矩阵,结合分支点的平衡条件,便可以推导出任意N个分支管的传递矩阵。增加7(N+2)个分支管的边界条件,求解得出任意N分支管路的频域解。最后,进行仿真计算,利用英国Dundee大学Tijsseling教授的实验结果以及ANSYS仿真计算对结果进行验证,验证了文中方法的正确性;并例举了不同分支数目以及不同分支位置管路的仿真计算结果,同时对仿真结果进行了分析。     

某舰用燃机高压涡轮压气机转子传递矩阵建模

利用有限元法推导某舰用燃气轮机高压涡轮压气机转子的传递矩阵,并建立转子的多体系统传递矩阵模型。通过算例证明,该方法计算准确,为用有限元法和多体系统传递矩阵法求解燃气轮机转子学问题提供了新思路。     

舰艇管路抗冲击分析的传递矩阵法

国内管路抗冲击研究主要采用有限元法,求解的精度很大程度上取决于网格划分的密度。文章将传递矩阵法应用到舰艇管路抗冲击分析中,建立了含有支管的空间复杂管路的传递矩阵。提出了多支座激励下管路系统加载方法,并利用所建立的传递矩阵对某舰船冷却水管路的冲击响应进行了数值求解。研究结果表明,传递矩阵法用于管路抗冲击研究是可行的,具有求解自由度少,计算精度高的优点。     

基于奇异值分解和频散特征的圆柱壳自由振动研究

本文讨论矩阵奇异值分解技术在任意边界条件下圆柱壳自由振动中的应用。对于任意边界条件,圆柱壳的精确解过程会遇到求解8阶矩阵行列式的问题。本文采用奇异值分解技术,把行列式求解转换为奇异值求解,并且依据最小奇异值的零点获得圆柱壳的振动频率。本文结合圆柱壳的频散图,讨论了各种边界条件下自由振动频散-波数对在图中的对应点。数值算例表明,奇异值分解为任意边界下圆柱壳的自由振动提供一种新的方法。并对常用近似边界处理方法的精度进行探讨。     

基于图论和统计能量分析的船舶舱室噪声传递路径

针对基于测试的传统噪声传递路径分析方法在船舶初步设计阶段无法应用的问题,提出一种基于图论和统计能量分析的传递路径分析方法.最短路径问题是图论理论的经典问题,通过分析最短路径问题的一般形式,建立最短路径问题和统计能量分析问题的等效关系,将最短路径问题的思想引入舱室噪声分析.定义路径效率作为有向赋权图的权值,使用YEN算法对图进行求解,累积权重最大的路径就是舱室噪声能量传递的主要路径.以简化的上建模型为算例对该算法进行验证,并以某型邮轮噪声超标的住舱为研究对象,求解主机结构噪声向舱室传播的前50条路径,并通过在路径上各个节点设置阻尼,探讨控制结构噪声传播的最佳降噪方案.     

有限长加筋圆柱壳水下声辐射的精细传递矩阵法

基于传递矩阵法,结合非齐次项的精细积分方法,提出了一种求解加筋圆柱壳动响应的精细传递矩阵方法。该方法基于圆柱壳结构的一阶振动微分方程,得到加筋圆柱壳的场传递矩阵和点传递矩阵,结合非其次项的精细积分方法和增维存储的办法考虑广义声压激励的作用。利用流固耦合交界面处的连续条件,实现声压系数的求解。开展了模态收敛性分析,并将数值计算结果与试验结果进行对比,验证方法的有效性。同时分析了边界条件及环肋数目等对声辐射的影响。     

基于虚功原理的Stewart-Gough型并联机构的逆动力学研究

为了提出一种更为简便的系统方法用于对Stewart-Gough型并联机构的动力学逆解问题进行求解,采用矢量法研究Stewart-Gough型并联机构的运动学,在运动学的基础上,基于虚功原理和雅可比矩阵理论,建立Stewart-Gough型并联机构的动力学方程,将Stewart-Gough型并联机构的动力学方程缩减为一组包含6个未知数的6个线性方程.最后,编制了一套计算程序用于求解并联机构的逆动力学,通过仿真得到了动平台的动力变化曲线.由于采用了雅克比矩阵方法,而不用去求偏速度和偏角速度,使并联机构的动力方程更为简洁.     

基于减振器的周期振子动态性能研究

在周期振子上等间距布置橡胶减振器吸振器,形成局域共振(LR)周期振子结构,揭示了周期结构中布拉格带隙和局域共振带隙以及两种带隙的共存。采用传递矩阵法推导了周期单元的导纳矩阵,为求解周期结构中波的传播系数和动态响应奠定了理论基础。数值讨论了周期振子结构参数对两种LR和Bragg带隙边界频率的影响。推导了在任意冲击载荷作用下,周期振子结构的动态响应特征。     

含裂纹Timoshenko梁自由振动分析

提出了基于传递矩阵法的含裂纹Timoshenko梁自由振动分析方法。将含裂纹Timoshenko梁结构划分为裂纹、左段完整梁、右段完整梁三部分,梁内裂纹等效为无质量的扭转弹簧,分别推导出各部分的传递矩阵以及含裂纹Timoshenko梁的总体传递矩阵,根据具体的边界条件将总体传递矩阵简化成2×2的矩阵,并得到相应的解析频率方程,求解方程即可得到裂纹梁的各阶固有频率。通过数值算例验证了文中方法的有效性并得到相应结论。     

弹性圆柱壳的刚度优化设计

研究在任意轴对称边界条件下和任意轴对称分布载荷作用下体积保持常数的圆柱壳的两类优化设计问题:极小化圆柱壳的最大挠度和极小化圆柱壳的柔度.采用阶梯折算法,用传递矩阵导出变厚度圆柱壳平衡问题的初参数解的显式表达式,将优化设计转化为极小化目标函数的非线性规划问题,并采用广义简约梯度法进行优化计算.对典型问题的计算表明,该方法能解决受应力、几何等约束的离散变量结构优化设计问题,计算过程具有编制程序方便、收敛快和精度高的优越性,是一种理想的优化设计方法.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.