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隧道掌子面与溶洞安全距离分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
岩溶地区隧道开挖掌子面前方存在的大型溶洞对施工的威胁非常大,如何确定开挖掌子面前方合理的岩盘安全厚度,并及时进行超前支护或对溶洞进行处理,是岩溶隧道施工中必须解决的一个关键技术问题。文章通过数值模拟和理论计算,对隧道掌子面与溶洞安全距离的影响因素进行了分析研究,建立了预测隧道掌子面前方岩盘安全厚度的计算方法(经验类比法、理论计算法、数值分析法)及计算图式,给出了安全距离计算公式并进行了工程实例分析。 相似文献
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文章根据红岩山隧道水文地质情况及冒顶塌方现场具体状况,从排水及加固角度提出了针对性的隧道溶洞坍塌冒顶处理方案,并对方案的加固处理效果进行了监控量测。监测结果证明,该方案能有效处理隧道溶洞坍塌冒顶问题。 相似文献
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山区隧道穿过可溶性岩层时,经常会遇到不同形态的溶洞,这对隧道的掘进和施工安全造成了较大影响.通常对不同形态的溶洞采用"引、堵、越、绕"等处理措施,文章结合渝怀线郁山隧道进口3#溶洞的施工处理,就"绕"这一施工方案进行交流和探讨. 相似文献
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在弹性力学基础上,应用突变理论建立了岩溶隧道开挖时掌子面与隐伏溶洞安全距离的非线性-尖点突变模型。将岩梁假设为固支单位宽度的弹性梁和周围固支的弹性圆板力学模型,给出了不同尺寸溶洞与掌子面斜交和正交(溶洞的跨度大于和小于隧道直径)空间状态下的突变理论安全距离计算公式,对隧道掌子面与不同空间状态溶洞安全距离的因素进行了分析研究,结合新建沪昆客专(贵州段)岩溶隧道的工程实例进行分析,分析结果表明:用尖点突变模型描述隧道与不同空间状态下隐伏溶洞安全距离的方法是合理的、有效的,对岩溶隧道的施工建设有指导作用。 相似文献
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山区隧道穿过可溶性岩层时,经常会遇到不同形态的溶洞,这对隧道的掘进和施工安全造成了较大影响.通常对不同形态的溶洞采用"引、堵、越、绕"等处理措施,文章结合渝怀线郁山隧道进口3#溶洞的施工处理,就"绕"这一施工方案进行交流和探讨. 相似文献
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针对宜万铁路齐岳山隧道遭遇的629富水溶洞,采取超前地质探孔、放水试验、注浆试验、迂回绕行等综合手段查清了该溶洞的工程水文地质条件;通过钻孔排水和增设排水支洞排水减压措施,消除了该富水溶洞突发涌水的安全隐患;进而对溶洞实施安全爆破揭示,以及溶洞段采用加强型复合式衬砌隧道结构、复合地基等综合措施进行处理.其综合处理技术对类似工程具有重要的参考价值. 相似文献
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Katsuhiro Niiro 《Transportation》1989,16(4):279-295
The number of bus passenger has been decreasing in Japan since 1969. The increase in car ownership and development in urban rapid rail network has deprived bus service of passengers. The bus industry has suffered from depression for the last twenty years. However, many bus routes are still operated commercially. The amount of external subsidies is not large. The industry is under strict regulation. The common way for bus operators has been to increase fares rapidly in order to keep their break even condition. The first half of the paper describes present circumstances of the bus industry in more details. Then the second half of the paper treats the estimation of the effect of each factor on bus demand by using pooled data in Japanese medium sized cities. The results suggest that the increase in car ownership has had a crucial effect on local public transport demand and is likely to continue to do so. 相似文献
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Nadia Magnenat‐Thalmann 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(4):275-279
The system described in this paper allows the user to visualize the Montreal transportation system. The user is provided with several different maps. The complete subway network and all regular bus lines have been included. The subway network and the bus lines can be selectively displayed. The most attractive feature of this system is the possibility of obtaining all possible routes between two different places. The input is based on the menu technique. The system can be easily adapted to other large urban transportation systems. 相似文献
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N80钢CO2腐蚀缓蚀剂筛选及性能评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文中采用高温高压反应釜借助腐蚀挂片失重法测试了油田常用咪唑啉类和炔氧甲基季铵盐型两种不同类型的缓蚀剂在饱和CO2油田采出液对N80钢的缓蚀行为,分析了缓蚀剂的溶解、分散性,采用扫描电镜对腐蚀后表面形貌进行了观察。研究结果表明:在两种缓蚀剂中,炔氧甲基季铵盐型缓蚀剂溶解性高于咪唑啉型,而炔氧甲基季铵盐IMC-871GH1型缓蚀剂可以集优异溶解和分散性于一体。腐蚀形貌测试结果反映出缓蚀剂在材料表面均匀覆盖程度直接影响材料点蚀行为,添加炔氧甲基季铵盐型缓蚀剂试样表面致密度高于咪唑啉型缓蚀剂,点蚀倾向小。 相似文献
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The paper describes a new method of optimizing traffic signal settings. The area-wide urban traffic control system developed in the paper is based on the Bee Colony Optimization (BCO) technique. The BCO method is based on the principles of the collective intelligence applied by the honeybees during the nectar collecting process. The optimal (or near-optimal) values of cycle length, offsets, and splits are discovered by minimizing the total travel time of all network users travelling through signalized intersections. The set of numerical experiments is performed on well-known traffic benchmark network. The results obtained by the BCO approach are compared with the results found by Simulated Annealing (SA). It has been shown that the suggested BCO approach outperformed the SA. 相似文献