共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 812 毫秒
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针对滚动轴承微弱调制信号,提出了一种基于Hilbert解调和Duffing振子的故障诊断方法。分别介绍混沌振子检测微弱周期信号、解调Duffing振子检测的原理和数值仿真试验。并着重介绍滚动轴承故障的早期诊断。结果表明,该方法可以有效检测强噪声背景下的微弱调制信号。 相似文献
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当被动声呐探测舰船目标时,舰船辐射噪声中的线谱成分是舰船分类识别及航行状态监测的特征参量,通常情况下线谱的频率及数量是未知的。针对现有未知频率的Duffing振子检测方法存在系统结构复杂,判别时间长,需要人为参与等问题,本文构造了变参数单一Duffing振子检测模型,并提出了变频频率切片小波变换的Duffing振子检测方法。该方法通过设置合理的频率灵敏度参数自动地调整系统内置策动力频率值,利用频率切片小波变换提升系统抗噪性能,结合Poincare映射特征函数的系统相态定量判决方法,变频搜索待测信号中的线谱分量。在实测数据的分析处理中,对不同观测时间内的数据进行检测,实现了线谱成分的检测跟踪与频率估计,并根据时间轨迹上的频率识别信息确定存在的稳定线谱成分。数据处理结果表明,该方法能够实现低信噪比下参数未知线谱的检测与频率估计。 相似文献
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提出基于自相关和混沌理论相结合的微弱线谱检测方法,对微弱信号进行自相关处理并进行初步消噪,输入到处于临界状态的混沌系统中进行微弱线谱检测。该方法利用相轨迹内径确定混沌临界状态阈值及区分混沌与大周期状态。仿真结果表明该方法较单一的混沌检测方法具有更好的检测效果,可用于任意初相位微弱信号的检测,且利用内径判别法较以往混沌判断方法更简单直观。 相似文献
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Duffing振子是利用系统对与策动力同频的小信号敏感而对噪声免疫实现微弱信号检测,特定分布下的噪声激励Duffing振子系统不会发生相变是应用该方法的前提条件。文中主要研究了服从Alpha稳定分布的噪声激励Duffing振子产生相变的鲁棒性问题,研究结果表明Duffing振子相变在Alpha稳定分布源的激励下为小概率事件。为消除小概率相变的影响,利用多支路并行检测及多数判决准则对常规的Duffing振子检测方法进行改进,即将待测信号分段截短周期延拓后送入多个并行Duffing振子检测单元,若检测单元多数发生相变,必然是由于弱目标信号而非噪声激励所致,即可判定检测信号中包含目标小信号。将该方法应用于水下目标回波信号的检测中,实测数据处理结果验证了该方法是有效的。 相似文献
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舰船辐射噪声中的线谱成分能表征舰船的本质特征,是舰船目标识别中的主要特征矢量.因此,舰船辐射噪声线谱的准确检测在目标识别中具有十分重要的意义.针对海洋环境噪声中舰船辐射噪声线谱检测问题,提出了两级自适应线谱增强器(adaptive line enhancement,ALE)检测方法.该方法在原一级ALE检测方法的基础上,将原信号延时信号与一级ALE误差信号相减后作为第2级ALE的输入再进行1次ALE.该方法较一级ALE在输入信号信噪比较低时能准确地将线谱从宽带背景噪声中分离出来.仿真和实验结果表明该方法的有效性和准确性. 相似文献
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In a flank array on an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV), self-generated noise which has broadband and colored spectrum property in frequency and spatial domain is the main factor affecting the performance of weak signal detection, so the technique of adaptive noise cancellation (ANC) as well as physical denoising and active noise cancellation are often used in practice. Because ANC is based on correlations, improvements in performance come from better correlation between reference signals and primary signals. Taking full advantage of the characteristics of flank arrays and the characteristics of information obtained from hydrophones, a new method for reference signal acquisition for adaptive noise cancellation is proposed, in which the multi-channel reference signals are obtained by accurate delaying for a given direction of arrival (DOA) and differencing between adjacent outputs of array elements. The validity of the proposed method was verified through system modeling simulations and lake experiments which showed good performance with little additional computational burden. 相似文献
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Detection of weak underwater signals is an area of general interest in marine engineering. A weak signal detection scheme
was developed; it combined nonlinear dynamical reconstruction techniques, radial basis function (RBF) neural networks and
an extended Kalman filter (EKF). In this method chaos theory was used to model background noise. Noise was predicted by phase
space reconstruction techniques and RBF neural networks in a synergistic manner. In the absence of a signal, prediction error
stayed low and became relatively large when the input contained a signal. EKF was used to improve the convergence rate of
the RBF neural network. Application of the scheme to different experimental data sets showed that the algorithm can detect
signals hidden in strong noise even when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is less than −40d B. 相似文献
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多频谱技术是红外探测中的一种重要方法。利用这种方法研究雷达信号的多频谱特征,讨论利用多频谱特征识别目标的方法,并利用神经网络的方法对这种识别技术进行验证,得到了很好的效果。 相似文献