基于AMESim的减速带能量回收装置换能器特性研究

在设计的液压式减速带能量回收系统基础上,应用AMESim仿真软件研究一种双液压缸式换能器的特性。通过对双液压缸式换能器进行建模分析,初步建立了换能器流速、行程以及蓄能器气体体积、充气压力与液压缸内径、换能器回位弹簧刚度的关系,为减速带能量回收系统的样机研制提供参考。     

明渠水力计算

从基本关系式、流速系数、容许的最小与最大流速、常用的沟渠断面水利要素计算和最佳水利断面的水利要素计算五个方面介绍了明渠水力计算。     

澜沧江急滩消滩水力指标确定方法

依据澜沧江多个急滩的实测和研究成果,采用成滩流量法获取了代表船型的初步消滩水力指标,指出初步消滩水力指标存在数据离散、指标不系统、难应用等不足,需要将其推算为常规的便于应用的系列指标;通过船舶有效推力与航行阻力受力平衡分析,导出急滩消滩水力指标的合理表达式,将流速、比降合并为一个称为消滩判数的综合消滩指标;用消滩判数表达式对初步消滩水力指标进行曲线拟合,可简单地确定出应用方便的合理的系列消滩水力指标。     

可持续发展战略与公路网规划

初步探讨了可持续发展战略与公路网规划的关系,并针对可持续发展战略的要求,讨论了公路网规划与城市空间形态的关系、公路网规划的原则和评价指标。     

近岸往复流同向推动涡轮发电装置

本文介绍了一种近岸往复流同向推动涡轮发电设备,由进水通道、排水通道和横向通道组成,近岸海水的往复流动通过发电设备被转化为涡轮的单向旋转.同时,根据近岸往复流特点,分析了近岸海水流速、横流通道两端压差和输出功率关系,当近岸海水流速较小时,需要增加进水通道流通截面积;当近岸海水流速较高时,需要减小涡轮发电机转矩,提高发电设备输出功率.     

立方非线性机翼的二重半稳定极限环分叉

对定常流作用下含立方非线性刚度的二元机翼颤振系统的二重半稳环分叉以及超临界Hopf分叉和次临界Hopf分叉进行了研究．在以线性刚度系数和流速为参数的二维参数平面内，求出了发生Hopf分叉的边界曲线的解析解，用谐波平衡法结合流速-等效刚度-颤振振幅关系耦合图找到了发生二重半稳极限环分叉的临界流速值。     

大连地铁5号线后盐站深基坑止水帷幕优化研究

为了研究大连地铁5号线后盐站深基坑止水帷幕优化方案,运用Midas GTS NX有限元分析软件建立不同止水帷幕的数值计算模型,分析了不同止水帷幕深度、厚度和渗透系数对稳态渗流场的影响,进一步分析了总水头、孔隙水压力、流速及渗流路径的变化规律.研究结果表明:止水帷幕深度与基坑深度比为1.22时,止水帷幕达到最佳的截水防渗作用;止水帷幕厚度与基坑抗突涌稳定性存在正相关关系,渗流流速随着厚度的增大而减慢,但厚度超过1.0 m后无显著现象;止水帷幕的渗透系数与基底水力梯度呈现负相关,但随着渗透系数的减小致使水力梯度变化有所减弱.     

植物特性对复式河槽流速分布影响的实验研究

通过水槽试验,探讨了不同滩地植被密度、植被高度对复式河槽流速分布的影响。试验时,借助声学多普勒测速仪(ADV)观测不同垂线、不同测点的瞬时流速,选竹签模拟乔木。试验结果表明,在滩地无植被情况下,流速分布满足对数分布;滩地种树后,主槽流速明显增大,滩地流速减小,流速呈S型分布,不同植物密度,S型的分布是不同的。这种S型分布将水流划分为3个区的复杂行为,S型分布的形状与水深、垂线位置和植物特性(植被高度,植被密度)有关。植被密度对流速分布的影响非常明显。     

三峡库区公路建设中地质灾害与地质构造的关系

对历年来库区公路建设中所发生的地质灾害进行了分析,论述了地质灾害形成的条件,初步探讨了地质灾害形成与地质构造的关系.     

关于转子式流速仪两个问题的探讨

通过实验研究了转子式流速仪轴线与流速方向有夹角时，其测量速度预报值与真值之间的误差，以及流速仪用于近水面测量时水面对测量精度的影响。     

基于LABVIEW的联合时频分析

在LabVIEW平台的基础上,研究了利用联合时频分析(JTFA)方法来分析信号的能量分布情况.此方法利用了短时傅里叶变换(STFT)的基本原理,对线性调频信号等一些非平稳信号进行分析,能很好地描述信号的频率如何随时间而变化,进而能很好把信号区分开来.这种方法比单独利用时域或频域来分析信号具有一定的优越性.     

发动机振动测试信号处理及分析软件设计

基于Matlab GUI平台设计了振动测试信号处理与分析软件,其可以快速地处理分析数据。通过某发动机悬置系统振动信号实例验证了软件的信号预处理、信号时域分析、信号频域分析功能,其可视化输出得出悬置振动信号能量在X方向主要集中在频率50Hz、75Hz和160Hz左右,Y方向主要集中在频率50Hz和160Hz左右,Z方向主要集中在频率50Hz和160Hz左右。相干分析结果基本都大于0.8,判定频响分析可靠,进而通过判断悬置上下所测信号幅值大小,判定该发动机悬置减震效果。该软件能有效快速地处理分析振动信号。     

The Simulation and Characteristic Study of Wind Velocity for Long-Span Structures

The new technique that combines wave superposition with the fast Fourier transformation was introduced to simulate the nodal three-dimension relevant wind velocity time series of spatial structures. The wind velocity field where the spatial structure is located is assumed to be homogeneous. The wind‘s power spectral density is divided into frequency spectral function and coherency function and the spectral functions are transformed as the superposition coefficients. The wavelet analysis has excellent localized characters in both time and frequency domains, which not only makes wind velocity time series analysis more accurate, but also can focus on any detail of the objective signal series. The discrete wavelet transformation was adopted to decompose and reconstruct the discrete wind velocity time series. The stability of wavelet analysis for the wind velocity time series was also proved.     

电流模式控制全桥移相ZVS变换器补偿网络设计研究

对电流模式控制ＰＳＦＢ－ＺＶＳ变换器补偿网络的设计进行了研究。在电路的小信号模型基础上,得到电路的电流模式控制的小信号模型,进而得到了电路的电流贩小信号传函模型,使补偿网络的设计可在频率域进行。仿真和实验验证了方法的有效性。     

Application of method of fundamental solutions in solving potential flow problems for ship motion prediction

A novel panel-free approach based on the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is proposed to solve the potential flow for predicting ship motion responses in the frequency domain according to strip theory. Compared with the conventional boundary element method (BEM), MFS is a desingularized, panel-free and integration-free approach. As a result, it is mathematically simple and easy for programming. The velocity potential is described by radial basis function (RBF) approximations and any degree of continuity of the velocity potential gradient can be obtained. Desingularization is achieved through collating singularities on a pseudo boundary outside the real fluid domain. Practical implementation and numerical characteristics of the MFS for solving the potential flow problem concerning ship hydrodynamics are elaborated through the computation of a 2D rectangular section. Then, the current method is further integrated with frequency domain strip theory to predict the heave and pitch responses of a containership and a very large crude carrier (VLCC) in regular head waves. The results of both ships agree well with the 3D frequency domain panel method and experimental data. Thus, the correctness and usefulness of the proposed approach are proved. We hope that this paper will serve as a motivation for other researchers to apply the MFS to various challenging problems in the field of ship hydrodynamics.     

Research on Morlet Wavelet Based Lamb Wave Spatial Sampling Signal Optimization Method

In recent years, Lamb wave and piezoelectric transducers (PZTs) array based wavenumber filtering technique for damage estimation has been gradually studied. Compared with the time domain and frequency domain analysis of the Lamb wave signals, the wavenumber domain analysis is an effective approach to distinguish wave propagating direction and wave modes. However, the spatial resolution sampled by the PZTs is lower than that sampled by scanning laser Doppler vibrometer. As for the diameter of the PZT, it cannot be very small. In this paper, a new Lamb wave spatial sampling signal optimization method based on Morlet wavelet is proposed. Firstly, the frequency band parameter of the Morlet mother wavelet function is calculated by the Lamb wave excitation signal. Then, the sum of squared errors between the Lamb wave spatial sampling signal and the Morlet wavelet function fitting waveform at each scale factor and time factor is calculated. Finally, the scale factor and time factor corresponding to the least sum of squared errors can be judged to be the best match scale factor and time factor respectively, and the Morlet wavelet function fitting waveform in that scale factor and time factor can be seen as the optimized Lamb wave spatial sampling signal. The validation experiment performed on a glass fiber epoxy composite plate shows that the proposed method can improve the spatial resolution and length of the Lamb wave spatial sampling signal, and the sum of squared errors of this method is no more than 0.2.     

Equivalent stiffness of the saturated poro-elastic half space interacting with an infinite beam to harmonic moving loads

The expression of the equivalent stiffness of the saturated poro-elastic half space interacting with an infinite beam to harmonic moving loads is obtained via the Fourier transformation method in the frequency wave number domain. Based on the obtained equivalent stiffness, the frequency wave number domain solution of the beam-half-space system is obtained by the compatibility condition between the beam and the half space.Critical velocity of harmonic moving loads along an infinite Euler-Bernoulli elastic beam is determined. The time domain solutions for the beam and the saturated poro-elastic half space are derived by means of the inverse Fourier transformation method. Also, the influences of the load speed, frequency and material parameters of the poro-elastic half space on the responses of the beam are investigated. Numerical results show that the frequency corresponding to the maximum deflection and bending moment increases with increasing load speed. Moreover,it can be seen that at higher frequencies, the dynamic response is independent of the load speed. The present results also show that for a beam overlying a saturated poro-elastic half space, there still exist critical velocities even when the load velocity is larger than the shear wave speed of the medium.     

基于小波基函数的语音增强研究

小波分析理论是一种新兴的信号处理理论，在时间上和频率上都有很好的局部性，小波变换可同时进行时域和频域分析，具有多分辨特性，特别适合于处理非平稳信号。小波基是由小波函数经过平移和伸缩得到，具有简单、灵活、随意的特性和多分辨分析的功能。通过计算机仿真小波基函数对语音去噪的实现，并分析了不同阀值函数在语音处理中的效果，仿真结果表明，这些方法的运用能有效改善语音的失真程度，具有一定的实践指导意义。     

光纤环形腔半导体激光器光谱特性的研究

采用光纤环形腔半导体激光器,在直接调制下,获得重复频率为１．３６８ＧＨｚ,峰值功率３．０ｍＷ,半值全宽度低于１００ｐｓ的超短脉冲。并从理论和实验上研究了阈值电流与波长之间的依赖关系。     

Focusing azimuth-invariant bistatic synthetic aperture radar data based on a polynomial model

In this paper, a focusing approach is presented to widen the use of efficient monostatic imaging algorithms for azimuth-invariant bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. The bistatic range history is modeled by a polynomial of azimuth time. Using this model, an analytic form of the signal spectrum in the 2D frequency domain is derived, and a simple single-valued relation between the transmitter and receive ranges is established. In this way, a lot of monostatic image formation algorithms can be extended for the bistatic SAR data, and a bistatic chirp scaling algorithm is developed as an application of the new approach. This algorithm can be used to process the azimuth-invariant bistatic configuration where the transmitter and receiver platforms are moving on parallel tracks with the same velocity. In addition, some simulation results are given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach.