自升式平台桩靴强度分析

合理的桩靴设计是立插桩式海洋自升式平台在海上安全工作的关键因素之一。以某自升式海洋平台桩靴为研究对象,利用规范和SACS软件对桩靴结构设计进行强度校核和屈曲强度分析,并对桩靴的承载力和计算方法进行研究。     

系列自升式钻井平台桩靴设计与强度评估

自升式平台桩靴的设计形式和结构强度关系到整个平台性能和安全。针对所设计的400ft水深自升式平台两种桩靴结构形式,应用MSC/NASTRAN软件建立有限元模型,依据ABS规范要求并根据实际环境设计结构强度评估工况,对两种桩靴结构进行强度校核,同时计算桩靴各部分质量,分析计算结果最终得出一种较优的桩靴结构形式。     

121.92m（400ft）自升式钻井船极限水深条件下插桩预测

根据南海121.92 m（400 ft）水深海域的海底土质特性,利用静力触探试验测试结果预测海底土的承载力,进而确定自升式钻井船插桩深度范围。结合理论计算和现场实际,得出南海121.92 m（400 ft）水深海域的自升式钻井船桩腿入泥深度数据库。     

自升式服务平台桩靴结构优化设计

桩靴作为自升式平台的重要结构之一，在整个平台的就位和作业等方面发挥着重要作用。针对350ft自升式多功能服务平台的2种桩靴结构形式，应用MSC Patran和Nastran建立有限元模型，依据美国船级社相关规范对不同工况下2种不同形式桩靴的强度进行评估，并分别对2种桩靴的质量进行统计。对计算结果进行分析比较，并提出一些可行性建议。     

自升式平台桩靴/地基承载力的数值分析

桩靴/地基承载力的准确预报是确保自升式平台进行海上插桩作业安全性的重要前提,常规的规范算法在处理复杂地基条件时存在困难。基于非线性数值分析方法,在对加载点位置、网格尺寸、地基边界等关键技术进行研究的基础上,以某400ft水深自升式平台为例,分别对海底均质土和成层土的承载力进行了研究。同时,对各土层参数的影响进行了详细分析,为探索插桩过程中地基破坏原理和承载力计算提供了一些参考。     

自升式海洋平台桩腿齿条相位差分析研究

RPD是桁架式桩腿两相邻弦杆的垂向位移差。自升式海洋平台在升船、预压升船及预压载等工况下,桩腿RPD值不允许超过其最大可容许值。以一个桁架式桩腿的自升式海洋平台为例,论述了RPD计算原理和计算方法,进行了详细的数值计算,并分析得到桩腿的最大可容许RPD值。论文提供的方法和思路对自升式平台使用者及平台设计人员具有一定的指导意义。     

面向腐蚀环境的自升式海洋平台桩腿时变可靠性研究

以某公司300ft自升式海洋平台桩腿为研究对象,根据平台桩腿的工作环境的波高和波浪周期对其疲劳环境工况进行划分,采用Airy波理论和PM双参数谱计算平台桩腿不同工况下所受的波浪力谱,通过ANSYS有限元软件对平台进行三维建模,分析其在波浪力下的应力响应。建立桩腿在环境载荷下的可靠性模型,同时针对当前研究中的不足,考虑到腐蚀对于桩腿可靠性的影响,提出并建立在环境载荷与腐蚀耦合作用下的桩腿时变可靠性模型,根据应力响应分析结果,分析桩腿腐蚀最严重区域构件的时变可靠性变化规律,对比两种模型下的桩腿结构可靠性,确定腐蚀因素对桩腿时变可靠性的影响。根据可靠性分析结果,结合自升式海洋平台桩腿的工作环境和服役周期,为平台桩腿的维护与保养提供一定参考。     

一种新型坐底自升式平台插桩方法

依托一艘新型2 000 t坐底自升式海上风电施工平台,研究其相比传统的自升式平台和坐底式平台在插桩方式上的改进实践。分析坐底自升式平台的上船体、下浮体和桩腿之间的运动,并考虑采用结构重力快速压载的方式保证平台作业时插桩的稳定性。研究结果表明,新型坐底自升式平台在插桩时能躲避浪和流的袭击,当遇到较软或“硬-软-硬”的海底地层时,可降低插桩穿刺的风险和拔桩作业的难度。该研究可供特殊地质条件下的海上风电施工平台插桩作业的实施参考,能有效降低施工过程中的安全风险,并提高施工效率。     

几种自升式平台桩土作用有限元简化方法的比较

文章以某一自升式海洋平台桩腿结构作为研究对象,在分析环境载荷作用下自升式海洋平台桩腿—土相互作用机理的基础上,结合通用有限元软件ANSYS,对于如何在有限元建模中正确地考虑桩腿—土的相互作用的问题进行了研究,建立了完整的海洋平台桩腿模型,并分别采用了三种不同的有限元建模方法来模拟土层和桩腿之间的相互作用,通过有限元计算结果与实际检测样本数据的比较,分析了三种简化方法的准确性和可行性。     

波流耦合力对海洋平台桩腿楔块的影响

由于受到各种海洋环境的考验,对于海洋平台结构楔块强度有严格的要求。目前海洋平台楔块面临损耗过快、寿命低下的缺陷,需要频繁更换。为了保证海洋平台的更加合理安全运作,对于目前自升式海洋平台的平台桩腿楔块需进行改进。考虑到波流耦合力对于海洋平台桩腿以及楔块的影响,通过研究自升式海洋平台受到的各种外载荷,从而能够为海洋平台楔块性能得以改善奠定基础。本文通过有限元法建立海洋平台楔块处桩腿及相连平台的模型,施加波浪力、风力等外部载荷,模拟在波流耦合力的作用下,桩腿以及楔块的受力情形,通过计算得到楔块处桩腿的局部应力分布,分析波流耦合力对于桩腿楔块局部强度的影响。通过对楔块结构受力、破坏形式的研究,为后续楔块结构性能的改进打下坚实的基础。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.