大瑞铁路梯形轨枕减振材料参数研究

根据梯形轨枕结构形式的特点和大瑞线"三高四活跃"的地质条件,初步确定了高黎贡山隧道内L形混凝土支座式无砟轨道的结构形式,运用有限单元法建立梯形轨枕垂向受力有限元计算模型。通过分析各工况轨枕下减振材料在不同支撑间距下对梯形轨枕和L形支座的弯矩、梯形轨枕和钢轨的竖向位移情况,确定了梯形轨枕减振材料合理支撑间距为1.25m。     

多种地铁减振结构在直线和曲线段减振效果分析

为了研究多种地铁减振轨道结构在直线段和曲线段列车行驶时的减振效果,对比分析了铺设有单趾弹条扣件、梯形轨枕、橡胶隔振垫道床、钢弹簧浮置板道床4种轨道结构的断面处隧道壁的垂向振动加速度实测结果,然后将实测结果通过FFT变换以及考虑Z计权因子修正的1/3倍频方法得到其Z振级,对比分析减振轨道与普通整体道床隧道壁分频振级（Z振级）均方根的差值,结果表明:不同的轨道减振结构,不同的地段,不同的中心频率,隧道壁垂向振动加速度幅值都不同。总体上,钢弹簧浮置板道床轨道减振效果最好,橡胶隔振减振床轨道次之,然后是梯形轨枕轨道。     

客运专线合成轨枕式无砟轨道轨枕支承方式的研究

合成轨枕受力情况与支承方式有密切关系,为分析合成轨枕最有利的支承方式,结合支承式合成轨枕无砟轨道结构,应用ANSYS有限元软件,建立了五种不同轨枕支承方式的钢轨-扣件-合成轨枕-树脂砂浆层-道床板有限元模型,计算出各种支承方式下无砟轨道结构各部件的静力响应,计算结果表明:轨枕一侧支承长度为1092mm是一种较为合理的支承方式。     

隧道内合成轨枕无砟轨道参数分析

针对隧道内合成轨枕无砟轨道结构形式,应用有限元分析Ansys软件,建立钢轨-扣件-合成轨枕-橡胶层-道床板-弹性基础的有限元分析模型,分析不同合成轨枕下橡胶层刚度、合成轨枕参数对合成轨枕无砟轨道结构的影响,为大瑞线无砟轨道结构的设计和施工提供依据。     

客运专线双块式轨枕堆放受力简化计算法

为研究堆放状态下双块式轨枕桁架钢筋受力,先将堆放状态下的双块式轨枕简化为简支梁,再以桁架腹筋的抗弯刚度作为地基弹簧刚度,基于点支撑弹性地基梁理论计算桁架纵筋的受力,提出了堆放状态下双块式轨枕桁架钢筋受力简便计算法;将文中简化算法与有限元计算结果进行了对比,两者吻合较好,其桁架腹筋的受力对双块式轨枕堆放的层数起控制作用,按算例以6层为宜。     

铁路废旧轨枕综合利用研究及应用

结合铁路路基工程养护维修需求,提出废旧轨枕用于边坡防护骨架、挡墙、排水沟等多种结构形式,整根利用和切割后利用的经济性对比分析结果表明,两种施工工艺造价相当。废旧轨枕综合利用应进行砂浆强度及骨架节点连接强度检测。铁路废旧轨枕在路基砌体结构工程中的应用,为综合利用技术的推广奠定了良好基础。     

变截面钢板弹簧梯形叶片的斜面位置分析

梯形变截面钢板弹簧具有轧制的线形简单、对设备要求不高等优点。将梯形截面与抛物线截面进行对比分析，以梯形叶片的斜面与抛物线相切为基础，以切点在材料利用最充分处、端部、根部为重点，分析了梯形叶片在不同位置时的端部厚度、斜面的水平长度、梯形叶片与抛物线叶片的质量比，其结果对梯形叶片的设计具有一定的参考价值。     

铁路有碴道床轨道整理

有碴轨道是铁路的传统结构,它具有弹性良好、价格低廉、更换与维修方便、吸噪特性好等优点。基于这一情况,许多专家认为,从经济角度和维修管理角看,我国铁路250km下都采用有碴轨道。有碴轨道由钢轨、轨枕、扣件、道床、道岔等部分组成。钢轨直接承受由机车车辆传来的巨大动力,并传向轨枕;轨枕承受钢轨传来的竖向垂直力、横向和纵向水平力后再将其分布于道床,使道碴重新排列,保持钢轨正常的几何位置,并通过道床将作用力扩散传递于路基。因此,有碴轨道铁路道床的好坏将直接影响到列车运行的安全。     

基于MATLAB的转向梯形机构参数分析及优化设计

为了优化转向梯形结构,文章根据阿克曼原理,在整体式转向梯形机构中,建立了以外侧车轮的实际与理论转角的偏差最小,为目标函数的优化数学模型。应用MATLAB软件编程仿真分析了转向梯形底角和梯形臂长度对目标函数的影响,仿真结果表明：梯形底角对转向性能的影响,比转向梯形臂的长度对转向性能的影响显著。通过实例介绍了一种没有加入权重函数,而是根据计算数据和图形曲线,直接找到汽车常用转角范围的最优解的设计方法。最后运用MATLAB软件完成了转向梯形机构的优化。该方法对如何在制造和装配过程中尽量减小梯形底角的各种误差具有借鉴作用。     

隧道内新型组合轨枕块式无砟轨道结构分析

针对复杂艰险山区铁路隧道内区段较为严重且整治难度较大的基础变形病害,提出了一种隧道内新型组合轨枕块式无砟轨道,能充分适应轨道下部基础的变形,并基于有限元法对该结构的不同参数进行了力学分析。结果表明:为保证钢轨垂横向位移及轨道结构各部分所受拉应力值较小,建议组合式轨枕块的长宽高分别为830,276,140 mm;凹槽的深度宽度分别为80,970 mm;凸出高度为60 mm;为保证结构的整体性,建议组合式轨枕块选取聚氨酯材料;列车在新型组合轨枕式无砟轨道上运行时,其安全性与平顺性均满足要求。     

城市轨道交通桥上梯形枕轨道纵向力研究

以往线桥模型计算无砟轨道纵向力时,是将线路纵向阻力简化为扣件纵向阻力,这与桥上梯形枕轨道实际工况有很大出入。文章在前人研究的基础上,建立了考虑凸型挡台胶垫及弹性支承的轨-梯形枕-桥纵向一体化力学模型,以一城市轨道交通5×30 m双线箱型梁桥为例,对其进行纵向力分析,并与传统的线桥模型进行对比,结果表明,凸型挡台及弹性支承的影响不可忽略。     

弹性长枕无砟轨道长枕稳定性研究

建立了弹性长枕无砟轨道结构的有限元模型,分析了长枕埋深、橡胶套靴及微孔橡胶垫板的刚度变化对弹性长枕的竖向位移、横向位移及自振频率的影响。结果表明:弹性长枕埋深的变化对长枕竖向、横向位移的影响不明显。橡胶套靴、微孔橡胶垫板的刚度变化对长枕横向位移影响不明显,而对竖向位移影响较大。长枕埋深的变化,使得长枕低阶频率较高阶频率敏感;长枕周向支承刚度的变化,使得长枕高阶频率较低阶频率敏感;长枕竖向支承刚度的变化对长枕自振频率影响不明显。     

长大坡度地段有砟轨道道床阻力分布及影响研究

针对在长大坡道地段有砟轨道道床阻力及线路稳定性问题,通过离散元法模拟了III型混凝土轨枕在无动荷载时不同坡度下有砟道床的阻力值,以道床阻力精确值为媒介导入有限元中,施加温度荷载对轨排结构稳定性进行分析。研究表明:受轨枕与道床间正压力减小及道床整体性减弱影响,随坡度不断增大,道床纵、横向阻力明显减小;道床阻力对轨枕横向位移影响明显,无缝线路轨排结构保持自身稳定性的能力减弱;且随着坡度增大,道床阻力和允许温升的降幅越来越快。     

Study on lateral dynamic characteristics of vehicle/turnout system

Based on Chinese No. 12 high speed, single-way swing nose rail concrete sleeper turnout, a comprehensive vehicle/turnout system coupling dynamic model has been established in this paper, and the lateral and vertical dynamic characteristics of vehicle/turnout systems have been simulated while the car passes through the turnout zone on divergence. These dynamic characteristics show that the lateral impact and vibration of the systems caused by the wheel/rail contact and irregularity are very intensive, especially at the switch zone and nose area of the turnout, and the lateral dynamics of the turnout system, such as lateral stability, vibrating responses, impacting and the allowable passing velocity force between the wheelsets and the switch rails are much more complicated than that of the vertical ones.     

Study on lateral dynamic characteristics of vehicle/turnout system

Based on Chinese No. 12 high speed, single-way swing nose rail concrete sleeper turnout, a comprehensive vehicle/turnout system coupling dynamic model has been established in this paper, and the lateral and vertical dynamic characteristics of vehicle/turnout systems have been simulated while the car passes through the turnout zone on divergence. These dynamic characteristics show that the lateral impact and vibration of the systems caused by the wheel/rail contact and irregularity are very intensive, especially at the switch zone and nose area of the turnout, and the lateral dynamics of the turnout system, such as lateral stability, vibrating responses, impacting and the allowable passing velocity force between the wheelsets and the switch rails are much more complicated than that of the vertical ones.     

有砟轨道动刚度特性及影响因素分析

应用轨道结构的动力学频域分析方法,研究了有砟轨道的动刚度特性及轨道参数对它的影响。有砟轨道动刚度随频率变化幅度很大,在激振频率为72 Hz时达到最小值55 kN/mm,约为静刚度的60 %。扣件刚度、扣件阻尼、轨枕类型、道床弹性模量对有砟轨道动刚度都有影响。     

高速铁路有阻尼轨枕失效对钢轨沉降的影响

随着列车运行速度的不断提高,铁路线路的动态响应日益突出,而影响线路动态响应的重要因素之一是线路的基础弹性支撑。文中通过建立有阻尼、离散化基础弹性的线路动力学模型,推导出有限元公式,并利用VC编程计算。结果表明:低速、有阻尼、轨枕失效数较少(通常≤2根)时,轨枕失效对钢轨最大位移幅值的影响不明显,否则,其影响是显著的。     

Dynamic Train-Track Interaction: Variability Attributable to Scatter in the Track Properties

A numerical method to simulate vertical dynamic interaction between a rolling train and a railway track has been used to investigate the influence of stochastic properties of the track structure. A perturbation technique has been used to investigate the influence of the scatter in selected track properties. The train-track interaction problem has been numerically solved by use of an extended state-space vector approach in conjunction with a complex modal superposition for the whole track structure. All numerical simulations have been carried out in the time-domain with a moving mass model. Properties such as rail pad stiffness, ballast stiffness, dynamic ballast-subgrade mass and sleeper spacing have been studied. To obtain sufficient statistical information from track structures, full-scale measurements in the field and laboratory measurements have been carried out. The influence of scatter in the track properties on the maximum contact force between the rail and the wheel, the maximum magnitude of the vertical wheelset acceleration, and the maximum sleeper displacement have been studied. Mean values and standard deviations of these quantities have been calculated. The effects of the variation of the investigated track properties are discussed.     

Dynamic Train-Track Interaction: Variability Attributable to Scatter in the Track Properties

A numerical method to simulate vertical dynamic interaction between a rolling train and a railway track has been used to investigate the influence of stochastic properties of the track structure. A perturbation technique has been used to investigate the influence of the scatter in selected track properties. The train-track interaction problem has been numerically solved by use of an extended state-space vector approach in conjunction with a complex modal superposition for the whole track structure. All numerical simulations have been carried out in the time-domain with a moving mass model. Properties such as rail pad stiffness, ballast stiffness, dynamic ballast-subgrade mass and sleeper spacing have been studied. To obtain sufficient statistical information from track structures, full-scale measurements in the field and laboratory measurements have been carried out. The influence of scatter in the track properties on the maximum contact force between the rail and the wheel, the maximum magnitude of the vertical wheelset acceleration, and the maximum sleeper displacement have been studied. Mean values and standard deviations of these quantities have been calculated. The effects of the variation of the investigated track properties are discussed.