基于MOSES软件的挖沟机工程船锚泊分析

海底管道挖沟埋设是提高海底管道在位稳定性及对管道进行保护的重要措施,为保证挖沟作业过程中的安全性,施工前需对工程船的锚泊情况进行分析。应用MOSES软件对挖沟机工程船进行了典型工况的锚泊计算,阐述了应用MOSES软件进行锚泊计算的基本方法。并进一步对波浪参数、锚泊参数及船舶惯性半径等参数的变化对锚泊系统的影响进行了分析,得到影响曲线,总结出若干规律,对类似工程船的锚泊布置有一定指导意义。     

腐蚀海底管道剩余强度的可靠性评估方法研究

针对常用腐蚀海底管道剩余强度评估方法的局限性,提出一套联合载荷作用下腐蚀海底管道剩余强度评估的方法,通过有限元分析联合载荷作用下腐蚀海底管道的剩余强度,考虑到腐蚀缺陷有关参数的不确定性,以腐蚀管道失效压力和腐蚀速率分析为基础,建立腐蚀管道可靠性极限状态方程,采用蒙特卡罗法计算腐蚀海底管道的失效概率.通过模型计算验证方法的可行性.     

M型跨接管设计中敏感性分析的参数化研究

水下模式开发的油气田中,跨接管作为水下井口、管道终端管汇(PLEM)及管道终端(PLET)间的连接管段,与海底输送管道相比具有相对特殊的结构形式与特点。因此跨接管设计通常独立于海底管道进行。介绍跨接管的设计中需要考虑的主要因素,结合跨接管预制、安装特点以及与海底管道、水下基础的等界面影响,介绍与归纳设计中包含的敏感性因素及其影响。根据多敏感性因素的特点提出基于参数化分析的设计方法,并通过计算模拟与结果比较就各敏感性因素对跨接管在位强度的影响提供一些具有指导意义的原则与思路。     

复杂地质条件下海底管道路由选择技术

海底管道是海洋油气田开发的重要组成部分,随着我国海洋油气田的大规模开采,海底管道在未来海洋石油工业链条中的纽带作用将越加突出。首先介绍海底管道路由选择面临的海床地质特征:海床不平整、冲刷、断层、液化等,其次介绍基于复杂地质条件海底管道路由选择流程和接受标准,最终阐述海底管道路由选择的设计方法。本文的研究成果既是对中国海区已运行项目的总结,也为我国南海深水油气田开发及拓展国外市场提供参考。     

水下油气田虚拟计量技术应用

虚拟计量是基于计算机系统和油气水多相流体力学的数字化测量技术,其核心原理为:通过普通的通信协议和控制系统,获取井筒、水下采油树、水下管汇和海底管道上压力、温度信息,综合目标油气田流体的特性参数,建立目标油气田的多相流体在井筒、油嘴和海底管道内的多相流数值计算模型,通过对质量、动量及能量方程的求解,获得各个油气井的单相产量。水下虚拟计量技术既可以用于水下油气田产量的计量,也可以作为在线多相计量装置的参考评价系统,从而大大节省水下油气田开发费用。目前这一技术已经应用在国外油气田开发中,我国崖城13-4气田首次在国内应用这一创新技术。该技术在满足生产需求的同时,大大降低了海上油气田开发投资。     

陆丰7-2海底管道铺设敏感性分析

海底管道铺设过程的敏感性分析是海底管道安装设计的重要内容,通过海底管道铺设敏感性分析可以明确铺管作业的操作参数,为海上铺管作业提供支持,并有效识别铺管过程的潜在风险。采用铺管软件OFFPIPE建立海底管道铺设模型,对陆丰7-2海底管道铺设张力、水深和托管架角度等参数敏感性进行了分析,明确了蓝疆号铺管船的铺管作业参数,为安全可靠地铺设海底管道提供了技术支持。     

海底光缆制造中的优化

在计算双层铠装海底光缆拉伸强度的基础上，建立了海底光缆结构参数的优化模型，对于海底光缆的设计制造有一定的指导意义。海底光缆铠装钢丝层之间的滑动对于海底光缆的拉伸强度有重要影响，分析这种滑动产生的原因，提出控制滑动的一些方法，并建立相应的结构参数优化模型。     

海底三维散射模型仿真研究

海底声散射强度是浅海混响预报的一个重要物理量.采用Jackson复合粗糙度模型研究了非均匀海底界面的声散射问题,对模型进行了理论推导和仿真计算,利用已发表的海底散射强度实测数据与模型仿真结果进行对照,验证了模型的正确性,并就海底沉积物类型和海底声学特性参数对海底反向散射强度的影响进行了分析.     

波浪作用下海底管道在位稳定性分析

基于Gao et al.(2002;2003)得到的描述波浪作用下海底管道在位失稳的Frb-Gb关系,本文提出一种改进的海底管道在位稳定性分析方法,并给出算例.与DnV管道稳定性设计方法不同,本分析方法考虑了"波浪-管道-砂质海床"之间的动力耦合作用.     

FPSO动态海底电缆保护外皮破损结构强度分析

某动态海底电缆在年度检查时发现电缆锁夹上方电缆保护外皮脱落、露出铠装的情况，影响安全生产。采用OrcaFlex软件建立分析模型，结合浮式生产储卸油装置（Floating Production Storage and Offloading，FPSO）的不同运行工况，对海底电缆的结构状态进行结构强度分析和疲劳分析。经计算，台风条件下的FPSO偏移量是影响海底电缆结构强度的重要因素。因海底电缆保护外皮破损位置的载荷较低，结构强度和疲劳寿命满足要求。根据相关文献计算铠装层的腐蚀速率，海底电缆强度满足要求。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.