面元法预报螺旋桨表面非定常压力分布

本文建立了扰动速度势面元法预报螺旋桨表面非定常压力分布的理论和数值方法。该方法把桨叶和桨毂表面离散为若干四边形双曲面元,每个面元上布置等强度源汇和偶极子分布,螺旋桨尾涡面也离散为布置等强度偶极子的四边形双曲面元。所有的时域参数通过傅里叶级数展开转化为频域参数,使得在时间域内的求解转化为每一谐调阶上的求解。桨叶随边处通过迭代和采用广义逆矩阵方法在每一谐调阶上实现非线性等压库塔条件。桨叶表面非定常压力     

预报螺旋桨水动力性能的一种改进的面元法

采用一种改进的面元法预报螺旋桨水动力性能,将桨叶和桨毂表面离散为四边形双曲面元,每个面元上布置等强度的源,拱弧面和尾涡面离散为布置涡的四边形双曲面元。通过控制点的物面条件求取奇点强度,进而得出桨叶压力分布以及螺旋桨敞水性能,与试验结果比较,计算结果令人满意。     

空泡螺旋桨诱导的船体脉动压力预报

本文用空泡预报的结果,在桨叶面和尾涡面布置强度已知的源汇和偶极子,计算了空泡螺旋桨诱导的脉动压力.真实的船体表面形状可以通过在船体表面布置偶极子来考虑,求得船体表面的偶极子强度后,通过Bernoulli方程可得到船体表面的脉动压力.为了便于同已有的试验数据进行比较,本文计算了空泡螺旋桨诱导的平板脉动压力.     

可调螺距螺旋桨水动力性能分析

利用面元法分析可调距螺旋桨的水动力性能.计算过程中,采用较为简捷的关于扰动速度势的基本积分微分方程,并采用双曲面形状的面元以消除面元间的的间隙,Newton-laphson迭代过程被用来在桨叶随边满足压力Kutta条件,使桨叶上下表面的的压力在随边有良好的一致性,同时用模拟物体真实行状的面元法来解决调距桨在螺距变化时的叶剖面畸变的问题.用Morino导出的解析计算公式来计算面元的影响系数,加快了数值计算的速度.以无厚度线性尾涡模拟桨叶泄出涡.调距螺旋桨最佳转轴位置由理论方法求出,使得桨叶的转叶矩为零.计算过程中计入了桨毂的影响,并分析了桨毂对桨叶表面压力分布的影响.最后给出了调矩螺旋桨水动力性能随随螺距的变化规律,并和试验结果作了比较分析.     

螺旋桨非定常性能的面元法预报

采用扰动速度势面元法预报螺旋桨非定常性能,桨叶、桨毂和尾涡面由双曲四边形面元进行离散,对时域内非定常问题的求解采用时间步进迭代方法,建立了桨叶随边非定常等压库塔条件的非线性迭代结构,使迭代求解更加有效、快速和稳定.预报结果与测试结果或其它数值结果比较是令人满意的.     

螺旋桨非定常轴承力计算

采用扰动速度势面元法计算螺旋桨非定常轴承力,桨叶、桨毂和尾涡面由双曲四边形面元进行离散,对时域内非定常问题的求解采用时间步进迭代方法,建立了满足桨叶随边非定常等压库塔条件的非线性迭代结构,使迭代求解更加有效、快速和稳定。     

部分浸水通气螺旋桨水动力性能

本文提供了一个计算桨轴在自由液面上方的部分浸水通气螺旋桨水动力性能的非定常数值升力面方法。假设桨叶以高速旋转进入、离开水面,叶背充满空泡,随边后空泡腔延伸到水面。在桨叶底面布置线源和线涡,随边后空泡面上布置线源,通过满足自由液面条件,物面不可穿透条件,叶背及随边后的压力条件来确定线涡和线源的强度,并由此计算螺旋桨水动力性能。利用本方法编制的程序,计算了部分浸水通气螺旋桨的水动力性能,并和实验结果进行了比较,两者吻合较为满意。     

适用于Kappel桨的面元法尾涡模型

Kappel桨在梢部剧烈弯折,这样的几何结构能够抑制梢涡的形成,起到梢部加载的作用。为了模拟桨叶弯折后对整个桨叶受力分布的影响,本文通过CFD计算分析几何尺寸相似的弯折三维翼和平直三维翼的剖面环量分布,并以此为基础就面元法分析Kappel桨时的尾涡进行修正。利用修正尾涡模型的面元法计算Kappel桨的敞水性能,与未修改尾涡面的面元法计算结果作比较,并就面元法计算Kappel桨的Morino库塔条件和等压库塔条件进行相关说明。     

螺旋桨面元法数值库塔条件的改进

本文采用面元法和改进的为加塔条件预报螺旋桨定常性能。螺旋桨表面和它的尾涡面离散为四边形双曲面元法和每个面无上布置等强度衣子和源汇分布,通过对桨叶随边处非线性压库塔条件迭代方法的改进,建立了更为有铲的数值库塔条件的迭代方法,本方法与其它数值方法的计算结果和试验非常吻合,而且具有稳定的收敛特性     

基于速度势迭代的面元法预报对转桨性能

采用基于诱导速度势迭代的面元法预报对转桨的定常水动力性能,在计算中,前桨和后桨的相互干扰通过影响系数实现;前桨尾涡面距后桨表面太近时的异变影响系数通过Lagrange插值求出。同时采用基于诱导速度迭代的面元法预报对转桨水动力性能,并与基于诱导速度势法进行对比,计算结果表明,采用诱导速度势迭代的方法计算的结果与试验值吻合良好。与基于诱导速度迭代的方法相比,计算结果精确,且可以节省计算时间。     

Prediction of Hydrodynamic Performance of Marine Propellers by Surface Panel Method

The potential based low order surface panel method is used to predict the hydrodynamic performance of marine propellers. In present method the hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels are employed to avoid the gap between the panels. The influencecoefficients of panels are calculated by Morino's analytical formulations for increasing numerically calculating speed.The pres-sure Kutta condition is satisfied on the trailing edge of propeller blade by Newton-Raphson iterative procedure.Therefore the     

A method for numerical calculation of propeller hydrodynamics in unsteady inflow

The hydrodynamic performance of a propeller in unsteady inflow was calculated using the surface panel method. The surfaces of blades and hub were discreted by a number of hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels with constant source and doublet distribution. Each panel's corner coordinates were calculated by spline interpolation between the main parameter and the blade geometry of the propeller. The integral equation was derived using the Green Formula. The influence coefficient of the matrix was calculated by the Morino analytic formula. The tangential velocity distribution was calculated with the Yanagizawa method, and the pressure coefficient was calculated using the Bonuli equation. The pressure Kutta condition was satisfied at the trailing edge of the propeller blade using the Newton-Raphson iterative procedure, so as to make the pressure coefficients of the suction and pressure faces of the blade equal at the trailing edge. Calculated results for the propeller in steady inflow were taken as initialization values for the unsteady inflow calculation process. Calculations were carried out from the moment the propeller achieved steady rotation. At each time interval, a linear algebraic equation combined with Kutta condition was established on a key blade and solved numerically. Comparison between calculated results and experimental results indicates that this method is correct and effective.     

Influence on the hydrodynamic performance of a variable vector propeller of different rules of pitch angle change

To design a more effective blade pitch adjustment mechanism,research was done on changes to the hydrodynamic characteristics of VVPs(Variable Vector Propeller) caused by different rules for changing pitch angle. A mathematical method for predicting the hydrodynamic characteristics of a VVP under unsteady conditions is presented based on the panel method. Mathematical models for evaluation based on potential flow theory and the Green theorem are also presented. The hydrodynamic characteristics are numerically predicted. To avoid gaps between panels,hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels were used. The pressure Kutta condition on the trailing edge of the VVP blade was satisfied by the Newton-Raphson iterative procedure. The influence coefficients of the panels were calculated by Morino's analytical formulations to improve numerical calculation speed,and the method developed by Yanagizawa was used to eliminate the point singularity on derivation calculus while determining the velocities on propeller surfaces. The calculation results show that it's best for the hydrodynamic characteristics of the VVP that pitch angle changes follow the sine rule.     

基于面元法的吊舱推进器定常性能研究

基于势流理论面元法建立了吊舱推进器定常性能的计算方法.分别建立螺旋桨和吊舱的积分方程,通过在表面上布置双曲面元将方程离散为以面元上偶极强度为未知量的矩阵.螺旋桨和吊舱之间的相互影响通过迭代计算来处理.Newton-Raphson迭代过程被用来在桨叶随边满足压力Kutta条件.为避免数值求导中的奇异性,用柳泽(Yanagizawa)方法求得物体表面的速度分布.支架作为升力体处理,并通过迭代计算更新支架的尾涡形状.计算了拖式吊舱推进器的定常水动力性能,与实验结果的比较表明,计算误差在5%以内.分析了舱体对螺旋桨的影响,舱体的伴流会引起螺旋桨的载荷增大.     

螺旋桨非定常性能预估的面元法

本文建立了一个预估螺旋桨非定常性能的基于速度势的非定常面元法,该方法中采用了双曲面元,避免了面元之间的缝隙,并采用迭代方法实现非线性的等压库塔条件。文中以第22届国际水池会议(ITTC)推进技术委员会推荐的HSP桨与D4679桨和挪威船舶技术研究所(MARINTEK)提供的PF-W-B桨为算例进行了考核计算,与试验结果和其他研究工作者的计算结果比较表明,螺旋桨的非定常性能预报的结果是令人满意的。