潜艇水下旋回操纵运动特性仿真研究

潜艇水下旋回运动既是潜艇一种重要的战术机动形式,也是潜艇定深直航、变深潜浮和转向机动3种最基本、最重要的运动方式之一。在对潜艇水下旋回运动特别是水下旋回对潜艇垂直面运动和横滚面运动影响进行理论分析的基础上,结合潜艇水下旋回操纵运动数学模型,编制潜艇水下旋回操纵仿真程序,分别对不同航速条件下潜艇水下旋回操纵运动进行仿真。通过理论分析和仿真研究,得出潜艇水下旋回时航速、横倾角的变化规律和艇重尾重的操纵特性,并针对潜艇水下旋回的特点提出了相应的操纵建议。     

潜艇逆速时的垂直面机动仿真分析

逆速是潜艇水下航行时的一种特殊状态下的速度,其垂直面操纵问题也是当前潜艇面临的一个难题。根据一种利用首舵操纵控制消除尾舵逆速影响的计算方法,得到了尾舵逆速时首尾升降舵同时操纵进行垂直面机动的方法,并通过潜艇水下垂直面操纵运动模型,对这种操纵形式进行了仿真验证,验证结果表明这种方法可使潜艇在尾舵逆速时更快更有效的进行垂直面机动。     

潜艇垂直面舵桨联合操控仿真

为改善潜艇低速运动时的操控性能,潜艇上配置了辅助垂直推进器。分析低速运动时潜艇在发射潜射导弹过程中受到的发射反力,利用Simulink软件建立潜艇水下运动模型,进行潜艇低速运动时的操纵控制仿真研究。仿真结果与公开文献中发表的数据吻合,验证了方法的有效性。在此基础上加入辅助垂直推进器,潜艇垂直面舵桨联合操控仿真研究表明,表面潜艇垂直面的机动能力得到了较大改善。     

CMAC神经网络在潜艇操纵控制中的仿真应用

基于MATLAB/Simulink软件包.利用拘束模型试验的水动力实验结果.开发了潜艇的六自由度操纵运动预报模型.其典型机动的仿真结果与自航模试验结果吻合较好.在此基础上,成功地将CMAC神经网络技术应用于潜艇操纵运动控制仿真中.仿真结果表明,神经网络控制比单独的PID时的控制效果优越,舵机操舵幅度明显减小,且具有较强的抗干扰能力,鲁棒性强等优点.     

潜艇空间运动模型的简化和仿真

本文在现有的潜艇空间运动模型的基础上,根据实艇操纵经验和对水动力系数的分析,建立了一个供仿真使用的潜艇空间运动模型和供潜艇联合操舵仪设计使用的潜艇空间运动模型,计算机仿真验证了这两个模型(仿真模型及设计模型)的合理性。     

潜艇空间运动线性方程研究

由格特勒六自由度运动方程导出简化的潜艇空间运动线性方程，在某型艇的水动力系数基础上，对潜艇空间运动的机动性和姿态进行了数值模拟计算。结果表明，空间运动线性方程能较准确地反映潜艇在弱机动时的运动状态，可应用于潜艇空间弱机动运动研究。     

潜艇水下回转运动数学模型研究与仿真分析

通过对比分析不同的潜艇运动方程,得到适用于潜艇水下回转运动仿真的数学模型,采用分段计算方法对潜艇水下回转运动横向水动力进行建模仿真。分析了潜艇水下定常回转运动仿真参数的变化规律,结果与实艇操纵具有较好的一致性,从而证明了本文所用潜艇数学模型和建模仿真方法正确有效。同时,本文也为下一步研究潜艇水下回转运动非线性特征打下基础。     

计及陀螺效应的潜艇动力学仿真实现方法

对于装有旋转装置的水下航行体(如潜艇)而言,旋转体的陀螺效应会影响其运动与操纵性,因此有必要对其进行定量分析.本文基于Matlab研究包含陀螺力的潜艇六自由度数学模型仿真方法,采用龙格库塔法将包含陀螺力的潜艇六自由度数学模型转化为仿真模型,编制了数值仿真程序,并实现了仿真结果的数据可视化,从而为研究在考虑陀螺效应情况下的潜艇运动与操纵特性奠定了基础.     

潜艇低速运动时操纵控制仿真

潜艇垂直发射潜射导弹,将受到很大的发射反力,同时潜艇航速较低,引起舵效较差,从而使潜艇的操纵控制比较困难。本文分析低速运动时潜艇在发射潜射导弹过程中受到的冲击载荷及其运动响应,利用Simulink软件建立潜艇水下运动仿真模型。在此基础上进行潜艇低速运动时的操纵控制仿真研究,仿真结果与参考文献中发表的数据较为吻合,验证了该方法的有效性。     

潜艇交叉机动发现敌潜艇概率因素分析

介绍了潜艇实施交叉机动反潜封锁的方法,通过采用蒙特卡罗方法对反潜潜艇交叉机动发现敌潜艇概率的因素进行仿真分析,得到了"实施交叉机动反潜封锁发现潜艇的概率受反潜潜艇速度、声呐探测距离、机动纵深影响明显并存在突变点"这一结论,以此为基础分析了交叉机动与垂直敌航向往返直线机动反潜封锁方法在不同使用情况下的优劣。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.