4400 t半潜式起重平台驾驶室结构设计与分析

针对4 400 t半潜式起重平台的驾驶室与起重机基座相连,且部分结构悬于主船体之外,强度存在较大风险的问题。综合考虑布置、起重载荷等因素,结合美国船级社规范要求,设计驾驶室外悬支撑梁、起重机基座连接处、主船体连接肘板等关键结构,采用有限元直接计算方法和疲劳谱分析方法,完成驾驶室区域的屈服、屈曲,以及疲劳强度校核。     

基于完整船体极限强度和搁浅剩余强度的协调共同结构规范对比分析

文章基于Smith法,根据国际船级社协会发布的2013版协调共同结构规范(HCSR)中破损模型、失效模式和载荷模型,考虑材料屈服、结构单元屈曲及后屈曲的特性,应用FORTRAN程序设计语言编写船体极限强度计算程序,以某76000吨散货船为算例,对完整船体的极限强度进行计算,对搁浅状态下破损船体的剩余强度进行计算并校核承载能力。通过在中拱和中垂工况下与其他规范的对比验证,2013版HCSR指定的剩余强度校核公式及船体梁载荷计算公式中选取的安全系数要求更高,校核更严格。     

基于共同规范的散货船屈曲强度评估

依据散货船共同结构规范的要求对某散货船船中区域主要结构进行屈曲强度直接计算,重点分析其屈曲强度,对不满足屈曲强度要求的板格进行加强,结果表明,共同规范对船体结构的要求更高。     

基于CSR的散货船结构屈服、屈曲与疲劳分析

对某31000DWT单壳散货船进行船体舱段结构有限元直接计算以及强度分析和校核;在直接计算基础上,对该船主要构件进行板格划分,并进行屈曲分析与校核以及该船主要接点的疲劳强度分析和校核。分析表明,CSR规范更加安全、合理、可靠,而且可操作性强。计算结果可为今后更加合理地进行船体结构设计提供参考。     

UR-S11A对大型集装箱船结构设计的影响研究

国际船级社协会针对集装箱船的新标准UR-S11A已于2016年7月1日正式生效,其对大型集装箱船结构设计的具体影响值得研究。以一艘13 500 TEU集装箱船为例,首先分析了UR-S11A相比UR-S11和劳氏船级社(LR)规范在强度校核上的差异,然后通过对总纵屈服强度、屈曲强度和极限强度的研究分析了新标准对船体结构的影响。结果表明,UR-S11A对在0.3~0.4船长处船体梁的总纵弯曲和极限强度的要求更高,部分纵舱壁板与外板的剪切和屈曲强度以及双层底桁材纵骨的屈曲强度受新规范影响较大。     

基于船体极限强度和碰撞剩余强度的HCSR对比分析

2013版HCSR对极限强度和船体梁载荷计算的诸多安全系数和公式做出了新的修正。第五章船体梁强度新增加针对船体梁剩余强度的计算和校核。本文基于Smith法,根据2013版HCSR中船体梁载荷计算公式和极限强度计算流程的规定,考虑材料屈服、结构单元屈曲及后屈曲的特性,应用Fortran程序设计语言编写船体极限强度计算程序,以某76 000 t散货船为例,对完整船体的极限强度进行计算,对碰撞状态下破损船体的剩余强度进行计算并校核承载能力。通过对比ABS和DNV规范中的碰撞模型,2013版HCSR指定的剩余强度校核公式及船体梁载荷计算公式中选取的校核公式更严格。     

基于Excel-Mars2000-Isight平台的油船中横剖面结构尺寸优化

散货船和油船共同结构规范(CSR)规定了船体梁总纵强度、局部强度、屈曲强度、疲劳强度等要求。目前,对油船中横剖面结构尺寸优化的研究较多,但设计约束条件通常比较简单,较少考虑CSR中的多种约束条件和载荷,因此优化结果的实用性有待商榷。由于CSR规范条文较繁琐且不断更新,考虑利用船级社规范校核软件进行符合描述性要求的规范计算,在通用优化平台Isight中集成Mars2000软件,实现剖面尺寸自动优化。根据上述优化思路和流程,开发了基于Excel-Mars2000-Isight平台的油船中横剖面结构优化工具。     

基于JTP规范的巴拿马型油船舱段强度计算

大型油船的结构设计,需要将规范设计与直接计算结合起来,对主船体结构作强度校核以确定构件尺寸,对高应力区域做出必要的加强和改进措施,这就需要对船体中部结构进行三维有限元强度分析。以76000t巴拿马型油船为研究对象,依据《双壳油船结构共同规范》(JTP),采用MSC.Patran有限元软件建立该船中部三个舱段的有限元模型,计算JTP规范规定的船体舱段载荷,并选取JTP规范规定的一种计算工况B5进行结构强度评估。计算结果表明,在此工况下,船体强度满足JTP规范的要求,但一些局部结构还需要加强。     

某400ft自升式钻井平台主船体结构强度分析

考虑到某400 ft自升式钻井平台在水深91.4 m作业工况下固有周期与波浪周期相近,动态放大因子较大,作业工况下悬臂梁-钻台系统具有最大工作载荷,针对该工况分析主船体结构强度,介绍主船体强度分析中模型建立和载荷施加的注意点与细节处理,确定主船体高应力区域,为自升式钻井平台的主船体结构设计和强度校核提供参考。     

某油船改造成双舷侧散货船结构强度直接计算分析

以某单壳油船改造的双舷侧散货船为例,按照CCS《双舷侧散货船结构强度直接计算指南(2004)》要求,对船体屈服和屈曲强度进行直接计算分析。结果表明,该船的改造设计方案是可行的,各种构件的屈服强度和板格屈曲强度基本可以满足规范要求。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。