共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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针对吉利某车型在整车开发过程中整车预布置完成后,基于行人保护GTR的CAE碰撞仿真分析结果,找出预布置过程中存在的问题,再调整整车目标定义及零部件布置状态,对前保险杠横梁、缓冲块、前悬及造型等进行优化,并进行仿真验证,经前后对比碰撞仿真结果有较大改善,可进一步降低对行人小腿部分的伤害值。 相似文献
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为减小人车碰撞中对行人小腿的伤害,考虑到柔性腿型碰撞性能要求,文章利用简化的汽车前端模型对乘用车发动机罩前缘、前保险杠上部以及前保险杠下部区域造型特点进行模拟分析。结果表明:前保险杠下部(LBRA)高度主要影响胫骨弯矩(T1~T3)大小;LBRA离地间隙越小,越有利于控制腿型运动姿态,对降低膝盖韧带拉长量和T1~T3较为有利;减小BL值有利于控制膝盖前十字韧带(ACL)的拉伸及T1与T2值;BLEH值对膝部韧带及胫骨弯矩影响不大。说明汽车前端造型对柔性小腿碰撞性能有重要影响,为以后新车造型设计提供了参考。 相似文献
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《汽车安全与节能学报》2015,(2)
为了减少行人小腿碰撞伤害,参考2014年版的欧盟新车评价规程(Euro-NCAP),对某车型进行柔性腿型(Flex-PLI)碰撞试验;评估了行人小腿碰撞得分,以此来分析影响胫骨伤害及膝部伤害的关键因素。结果表明:车辆前端与胫骨接触位置结构刚度对胫骨弯矩值影响较大;膝部韧带伸长量与膝关节上部及下部相对运动有关。因此设计时,应避免因车辆前端结构刚度过强导致胫骨弯矩超标准;应通过调整膝关节上部及下部侵入量来改善膝部韧带伸长量。这些结论,可为改进车辆前端设计提供参考。 相似文献
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《汽车工程》2017,(4)
为在造型设计阶段充分考虑汽车的行人碰撞安全性能,以提高汽车的开发效率和行人安全性,提取了77款SUV侧视图的轮廓线及其特征参数,构建并验证了SUV前端造型的简化有限元模型,并依据Euro NCAP评价规则进行行人安全性能仿真。以造型特征参数为自变量,损伤参数为因变量,采用多重线性回归分析方法分别对有无扰流板的两类车型筛选出对下肢损伤有显著影响的造型特征参数,并建立回归模型。分析结果表明,有前保险杠扰流板的SUV在造型设计时应增大保险杠中心离地高度、保险杠宽度和扰流板相对于保险杠的前伸量;无扰流板的SUV则应增大保险杠上参考线离地高度、进气格栅曲率半径,减小保险杠下参考线离地高度。建立在量产车型造型特征基础上的汽车前部简化模型通过Euro NCAP试验数据的验证,不仅能表征造型信息,也具备结构属性,对于结构设计前的造型设计具有指导作用。 相似文献
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Until recently, passenger cars have primarily interested in pedestrian protection performance. Nowadays, however, it is important
for a sport-utility vehicle (SUV) to meet the bumper system standards for pedestrian safety. For a SUV bumper system, there
are some difficulties in attaining a high level of pedestrian performance for the lower legform. An SUV has a high bumper
position from the ground level, and the bumper approach angle must also be secured, which has an effect on car insurance fees.
Due to these reasons, it is difficult to meet the pedestrian performance of the lower legform for an SUV. In this paper, a
comparative study was performed on various SUV bumper systems, and a concept model for a SUV bumper system was developed,
which is expected to meet the pedestrian performance by using the Pugh method. The design control factors were defined to
affect the bumper pedestrian performance through the experiences of tests and analyses. For the noise factor to affect the
pedestrian performance, the deviation of the impactor position was selected at the moment of impact. The design control factors
were optimized by using the Taguchi optimization technique. For the Taguchi method, an L18 orthogonal array table of design
control factors was used in the optimization process. Particularly, for the optimization of the bumper corner region, an optimization
analysis was performed three times to meet pedestrian performance. Based on the results of the Taguchi optimization method,
the sensitivity of the bumper design parameters was studied, and a new SUV bumper system is proposed that satisfies the pedestrian
performance of the lower legform. The optimized bumper system should obtain a full Euro-NCAP score of 6 points for the bumper
test. The pedestrian performance of the optimized bumper system is validated by using a CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) analysis,
which has been proven to be in accurate. A comparison between the test and analysis results is shown for the validation of
accuracy. By using the optimized bumper system, the tests and development costs of a bumper can be reduced. 相似文献
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序列二次规划法在行人小腿保护的保险杠系统优化中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立汽车保险杠系统的多体模型,确定了影响行人腿部伤害的保险杠系统主要设计参数。建立相应的有限元模型,并采用LS-DYNA软件进行仿真分析。根据正交试验法得到的数据拟合出胫骨加速度、膝盖弯曲角度和剪切位移3个行人小腿伤害指标的目标函数,然后利用序列二次规划法依次对它们进行优化,最后得到了一组最优参数的保险杠系统设计,满足了法规要求,降低了行人腿部伤害值。 相似文献
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D. K. Park C. D. Jang S. B. Lee S. J. Heo H. J. Yim M. S. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(4):489-494
This paper presents a design technique to optimize the shape of a vehicle bumper beam that satisfies both the safety requirements
for a front rigid-wall impact and the regulations protecting pedestrians from lower leg injuries caused by bumper impacts.
An intermediate response surface modeling (IRSM) technique was introduced to approximate the non-linear force-displacement
curves obtained from the front impact analysis of a vehicle bumper. The accuracy of the IRSM model was tested by comparing
its results with those of the non-linear finite element analysis. The maximum displacement error between the two models did
not exceed 3%. Using pedestrian impact analyses based on the experimental arrangement of the Plackett-Burman design, the approximate
functions describing the response values acting on the lower legs were calculated. The shape of the bumper beam was optimized
by integrating the IRSM with the force-displacement model and the approximate functions on lower leg impact. The optimization
results satisfied safety regulations on the maximum allowable displacement of the vehicle bumper, and also the regulations
protecting pedestrians from lower leg injuries caused by bumper impacts. 相似文献
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热成型技术在汽车车身中应用越来越多。目前热成型技术多用于车门防撞板、前后保险杠、A/B柱、中央通道、上下防火板等。 相似文献
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为了解船-桥碰撞过程中组合防撞装置的防护能力,以东洲湘江大桥为背景,设计一种新型钢-复合材料组合防撞装置(由钢-复合材料迎撞面、复合材料分隔板、内部耗能填充材料和复合材料背撞面组成),采用LS_DYNA软件建立船-防撞装置-桥梁三者有限元模型,分析带球艏船舶、驳船不同水位撞击下有无防撞装置的桥墩结构响应。结果表明:未设防撞装置时,2类船舶撞击下结构响应均较大,相较于带球艏船舶,驳船撞击力峰值较大(10号墩撞击力峰值为17.53 MN);与低水位、平均水位相比,高水位撞击下结构响应较大。设置防撞装置后,带球艏船舶撞击力峰值平均减小30%,驳船撞击力峰值降幅可达54.2%,其他结构响应也明显降低。该防撞装置降低了桥墩结构响应和船舶损伤,具有较好的防撞能力。 相似文献
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