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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(1)
The present paper investigated and analyzed swirler material consisting of mild steel which was subjected to service for the period of one year in a 30 MW marine boiler. Due to the presence of high temperatures in the furnace coupled with the corrosive marine environment swirler material showed accelerated degradation and material wastage. An investigation into the feasibility of manufacturing the existing swirler with an alternate material or coating the swirler material with a thermal barrier coating was undertaken. Based on their properties and performance, SS 304 and SS 316 were proposed as the replacement materials for the swirler. The other alternative of coating the existing swirlers with a form thermal barrier coating to observe for any improvement in their performance at elevated temperatures was also tested. Stellite, which is a Ni-Co based coating, was carried out on the MS samples and the same were exposed to same temperatures mentioned above. The performance of the available options was evaluated with respect to the grain structure of the material, the hardness value of the materials and deterioration at elevated temperatures. Investigation showed the proposed materials/ coatings like SS 304, SS 316 and Stellite coating revealed that SS 316 is the material best suited for high temperature application. 相似文献
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高速电弧喷涂在船舶尾轴修复中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某推轮已磨损的左右尾轴轴颈修理为例,介绍了采用热喷涂技术修理尾轴时涂层制备方法及涂层材料的选择、涂层厚度的确定、热喷涂主要工艺过程及涂层加工等有关技术问题。该方法具有可靠、快速、经济的优点,可供修理船舶尾轴等轴类零件的维修人员参考。 相似文献
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The performance of a sealed stainless steel bracket system, adhesively bonded with two polyurethane-based adhesives (flexible adhesive, stiff adhesive) onto a marine polyurethane top coat, is investigated. The investigated joint connections on the coatings exhibited a high mechanical stability even after accelerated ageing (salt spray exposure, cyclic temperature variations, high relative humidity). The aged joints retained up to 81% of their tensile strength and up to 92% of their lap-shear strength. The torsional rigidity of the adhesive joint exceeded the required clamping torque of the designed bolt. A cyclical lifetime of >9·106 load cycles was estimated. Effects of cyclic ageing on the creep performance of the adhesive joint were found to be insignificant. Under tensile loads, the joints with stiff adhesive material exhibited a linear-elastic performance without the capability to deform prior to failure. The joints with the flexible adhesive material, in contrast, exhibited a behavior typically for ductile materials featuring a pronounced yield plateau prior to failure. Failure loads were higher, and displacement was notably lower, for the joints with stiff adhesive material. All joint connections met the requirements for a safety factor for the design for marine applications (11.6 for the flexible adhesive; 14.3 for the stiff adhesive). When the flexible adhesive is applied, the cohesive strength of the adhesive material is the limiting design factor. When the stiff adhesive is utilized, the load carrying capacity is higher, and the interface between priming coat and steel substrate is the limiting design area of the joints. The strength utilization of the adhesive materials depended on the particular structure of the entire joint configuration, particularly on the interface between steel substrate and the coating material. A number of assessment factors, namely stress limit factor, coating adhesion factor and safety factor, are introduced and discussed for tensile and shear loads. 相似文献
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船舶空调舱室热舒适性是影响船员工作效率和生活品质的重要因素。文章分析了影响空调舱室热舒适性的诸多因素,讨论了PMV (Predicted Mean Vote 预测平均满意值) 指标的作用及其运算方法。建立了舱室简化模型,并结合实际海况,计算了不同温度、相对湿度组合下的PMV,PPD(Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied, 预测不满意率)值及系统热负荷,分析了舱室内温度、相对湿度对其热舒适性及能耗的影响。在满足热舒适性指标的情况下,优化船舶空调设计参数以实现节能的目的。文章对船舶空调的设计及舱室温微气候参数的选择具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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基于声波垂直入射下的二维解析公式,利用COMSOL软件建立椭球形空腔吸声覆盖层模型并与静压下穿孔率的理论公式进行对比,验证模型的有效性;利用所建模型分析了静压下多层材料椭球形空腔的吸声性能.结果表明:在静水压力条件下,多层材料吸声覆盖层的低频吸声性能比常压的要好,中高频方面两者相差不大;穿孔率25%下的吸声覆盖层在低频和高频的表现比穿孔率33.3%和穿孔率50%的吸声覆盖层要好,静压下穿孔率越大并不代表改善吸声覆盖层低频吸声性能越好;静压下多层材料吸声覆盖层随着压力的增大,椭球形空腔的形变量和覆盖层厚度的压缩量越大. 相似文献
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水面舰船和水下航行体等海洋装备长期浸泡在海水环境中,会遭受海洋生物的附着和污损。海洋生物污损会破坏船体表面固有形态,使已有的表面减阻技术失效。为了保证表面减阻技术的有效性和长效性,应确保船体表面具有良好的防止海洋生物污损能力。通过在聚合物减阻涂料体系中加入阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺,制备出新型防污减阻功能涂层。深水拖曳水池阻力测试及海洋动态挂板试验结果表明,新型功能涂层具有较好的减阻及防止海洋生物污损能力,可以实现聚合物涂层减阻技术的长期有效性。 相似文献
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无溶剂超厚膜环氧涂层海洋腐蚀模拟试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超厚膜重防腐涂料具有优异的防腐性能以及环境友好的特点,是海洋环境防腐涂料的重要发展方向。文中介绍了一种新型的无溶剂超厚膜环氧重防腐涂料,测试了涂层的物理性能,并采用海洋腐蚀模拟试验装置对该涂料以及常用的三种重防腐涂料在海水浪花飞溅区、潮差区和全浸区的耐久性进行了对比研究。结果表明:该涂料具有优异的物理性能,VOC含量极低,是环境友好型无溶剂涂料;模拟试验表明浪花飞溅区是海洋腐蚀最严酷的区域,各涂料在该区域腐蚀最严重,超厚膜环氧重防腐涂料的防腐效果最优,是环氧沥青涂料的理想替代品。 相似文献
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In the presence of biofilms, stainless steels(SS) exhibits an increase in corrosion potential, called ennoblement. In the present study, the corrosion potential(Ecorr) behavior of the duplex SS UNS S32760 was recorded simultaneously with the in situ marine biofilm formation in two areas at Arraial do Cabo,Southeastern Brazil. The biofilm at Forno Harbor(an anthropogenically disturbed area) was characterized by higher relative abundances of Bacteria at day 2, followed by diatoms(especially Navicula sp.) on day 10 and dinoflagellates on day 18,whereas no clear trend was recorded at Cabo Frio Island(an undisturbed area). The ennoblement of Ecorr values was site-dependent. In a complementary laboratory assay, biofilms were removed and the Ecorr values registered in sterile conditions for the subsequent 10 days and corroborated in situ results. Understanding biofilms and SS interactions has important implications for materials science and engineering decisions as well as helping to fill in important gaps in this knowledge. 相似文献
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随着极地航道和油气资源的开发,造船和海工行业开始更多地关注现有装备在极地低温条件下的使用性能。锚链是船舶和平台定位用的重要组件,在使用过程中不可避免会暴露在冰冷海水和极地寒冷的空气中,有时甚至会受到浮冰冲击。钢铁材料的性能会受到低温的影响,从而产生脆化并降低可靠性。文章研究了不同等级的锚链(包括系泊链)材料在低温下的拉伸和冲击性能,并结合现有船级社规范中关于低温环境使用的材料和锚链的要求,对此类条件下锚链的设计和选用提出了参考。 相似文献
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主要航海和造船国家均有自己的锚链标准/规范。虽然各标准在主要概念和使用上基本相同,但在具体的定义、选材、尺寸公差和设计方面仍有差异,给设计单位、船厂和锚链配套企业的材料选用和生产锚链带来了诸多困扰。此外,在长期使用过程中,也发现了这些标准中的一些与实际情况或使用不匹配的问题,亟待梳理与升级。文章主要从材料等级、设计尺寸和制造公差3个方面分析了各个国家现行标准和船级社规范对船用锚链的异同点,为船用锚链标准的统一和进一步标准化提供了依据。 相似文献
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以不锈钢/碳钢金属复合材料为例,探讨耐蚀金属复合材料在海洋环境中长期使用的可行性。结果表明,耐蚀金属复合材料在海洋大气区和浪溅区时具有良好的耐蚀性,使用效果显著;但当耐蚀金属复合材料在水位变动区使用时,必须采取有效措施(如阴极保护)消除复合材料基材与复材之间电偶腐蚀,以保证复合材料在该区域的使用效果。 相似文献