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机械噪声是潜艇低速巡航时最主要的噪声源,有效控制机械噪声是潜艇实现安静化的首要环节。本文从潜艇机械设备选用评估、设备布置与弹性安装、管路系统布置和设计、基座和壳体设计、消声瓦隔声处理等几个方面评述国内外潜艇机械噪声控制技术的现状及存在的主要问题,并提出实现机械噪声定量设计与控制的关键问题。 相似文献
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潜艇机械噪声控制技术的现状与发展 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
机械噪声是潜艇低速巡航时最主要的噪声源,有效控制机械噪声是潜艇实现安静化的首要环节.本文从潜艇机械设备选用评估、设备布置与弹性安装、管路系统布置和设计、基座和壳体设计、消声瓦隔声处理等几个方面评述国内外潜艇机械噪声控制技术的现状及存在的主要问题,并提出实现机械噪声定量设计与控制的关键问题. 相似文献
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潜艇艇体和内部设备的要求与水面舰艇有很大差别,潜艇艇体必须承受几手次潜浮的水下压力,其外部应是流线型,艇体上任何外凸部分均会产生阻力和噪声。潜艇内部必须注意消除噪声源,或防止噪声扩散。由于潜艇必须在海上独立航行,所以其内部布置不仅应容纳人员与设备,还应能进行任何故障和损伤的判断与维修,所有这些都对艇体提出了很高的要求。潜艇内部设备的改进远不能满足潜艇隐身的需要,而研究和开发新型的艇体材料,例如聚合物,与流体动力学有密切的关系,这样才能明显改进潜艇性能,建造出全新的潜艇进入新世纪。 相似文献
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The double-peak characteristic of underwater radiated noise in the near field on top of the target submarine was analyzed in depth on the basis of submarine test data on the sea. The contribution of three major noise sources to the radiated noise of a submarine were compared and analyzed, and emphasis was put on the original source, production mechanism, and their correlative characteristics. On the basis of analysis on underwater tracking and pass through characteristics of the target submarine, the double-peak phenomenon was reasonably interpreted. Furthermore, the correctness of the theoretical interpretation was verified adequately in real submarine tests. The double-peak phenomenon indicates that the space distributing character on submarine radiated noise are both asymmetrical with time and space, whereas that is provided with directivity. Studying the double-peak phenomenon in depth has important reference value and meaning in engineering practice for understanding the underwater radiated noise field of submarines. 相似文献
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The aim of this work is to analyze the hydroacoustic behavior of a marine propeller through the acoustic analogy and to test the versatility and effectiveness of this approach in dealing with the many (and relatively unexplored) issues concerning the underwater noise and its numerical prediction. In particular, a propeller in a noncavitating open water condition is examined here by coupling a Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes hydrodynamic solver to a hydroacoustic code implementing different resolution forms of the Ffowcs Williams–Hawkings (FWH) equation. The numerical results suggest that unlike the analogous aeronautical problem, where the role played by the nonlinear quadrupole sources is known to be relevant just at high transonic or supersonic regime, the pressure field underwater seems to be significantly affected by the flow nonlinearities, while the contribution from the linear terms (the thickness and loading noise components) is dominant only in a spatially very limited region. Then, contrary to popular belief and regardless of the low blade rotational speed, a reliable hydroacoustic analysis of a marine propeller cannot put aside the contribution of the nonlinear noise sources represented by the turbulence and vorticity three-dimensional fields and requires the computation of the FWH quadrupole source terms. 相似文献
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基于Kriging模型和最优对称拉丁超立方体抽样方法,以简化的水下潜艇结构模型为例建立水下相对复杂结构振动声辐射计算的代理模型,可对水下潜艇结构模型进行共振频率和声功率级的预测。建立的代理模型可以在整个设计变量尺寸范围内对模型的振动声辐射进行实时预测。由计算结果得出,使用基于Kriging方法的代理模型能较准确地完成固有频率和声功率级的预测。所建立的代理模型能快速、准确地预报在整个设计变量尺寸范围内潜艇结构模型的振动声辐射。 相似文献
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在水面舰艇的研发阶段,随着对其声隐身性能指标的提高,一般采用数值仿真或者舱段模型试验来考核并优化其声学设计。对于舰艇水下声辐射预报方法,也会利用舱段模型试验来验证。考虑试验成本、操作便利性和背景噪声等因素,一般将舱段模型放置在露天水池进行水下辐射噪声测量,因此开展舱段模型在有限水深露天水池的水下声辐射测量研究非常有必要。为了分析有限水深露天水池中舱段模型水下辐射噪声圆柱形阵列测量方案的合理性,本文对在2种水域模型的封闭半圆筒结构水下声辐射进行数值仿真,并对小水线面双体船缩比模型进行了露天水池试验和噪声估算。分析计算和实测结果,验证了有限水深露天水池中舱段模型水下辐射噪声圆柱形阵列测量方案的合理性。该研究成果对于露天水池中舱段模型水下辐射噪声测量试验具有指导意义。 相似文献
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对于使用斯特林发动机的第5代非核动力潜艇,研究了不同排水量下的潜艇设计方案,得到了水下最大航速、水下经济航速、水下低噪声航速、水下不间断续航力、斯特林发动机需求功率等主要技战术性能指标之间的关系,并对不同水下排水量的潜艇设计方案进行了比较。本文对于使用斯特林发动机用于第5代非核动力潜艇设计具有参考价值。 相似文献