真空预压处理吹填土的压缩率计算方法研究

针对吹填土经真空预压处理后压缩率计算及预测难的问题,采用理论研究和模型试验的方法,推导得到了基于土的物理参数含水率、密度和土粒比重的吹填土压缩率计算公式。结合多个工程实例对真空预压处理后吹填土的含水率、密度及孔隙比与塑性指数的关系进行了统计分析,并建立了关系曲线用于吹填土真空预压处理后指标的预测,形成了由计算公式及处理后指标预测构成的吹填土压缩率计算方法。该方法的实际应用结果表明,预测压缩率与实际监测压缩率有较好的一致性,可以为以后类似工程吹填土压缩率的计算和预测提供参考。     

天津地区吹填土真空预压压缩率预测及回归分析

针对吹填土地基竖向变形压缩率难以准确预估的问题,依托大量天津地区大面积围海造陆地基处理工程,计算吹填及真空预压地基处理沉降监测数据,求得相应的吹填土压缩率。将此数据与原位土的体积加权平均分级及物理力学参数指标进行多元回归分析,得出了根据原位土疏浚土级及4个主要关联物理力学参数预测吹填土压缩率的数学模型公式,有效预测了天津地区吹填土真空预压的体积压缩率。     

澳门东填土区地基处理效果分析

为了检验澳门东填土区浅部土体地基处理效果,在充分研究场区吹填砂前后地基土层特性、地基处理设计方案和施工关键技术的基础上,对监测及检测结果中相关数据进行分析和对比。结果表明,软黏性土和吹填砂经地基处理后力学强度明显提高,工后沉降得到了有效控制,地基处理效果显著;根据长期实际沉降监测值能够对最终沉降量做出更准确的预测或通过选取合理的沉降经验系数m s,使地基沉降量估算值与目标值更接近,以便指导本地区同类项目的地基处理工作。     

改进分层总和法在吹填土预压地基沉降计算中的应用

针对分层总和法应用于吹填土预压地基沉降计算存在计算结果不准确、人为因素影响大的问题,研究吹填土回弹率特性,在此基础上提出了用于吹填土沉降计算的改进分层总和法。将改进分层总和法用于某工程吹填土预压地基的沉降计算,并将分层总和法与实际监测的沉降进行对比。结果表明：在不对计算结果修正的情况下,改进分层总和法的计算结果与实际沉降监测结果更接近,误差约为3%,提高了吹填土预压地基沉降量计算的精度。改进分层总和法为场地后续的回填量预估及场地利用提供了指导,为类似项目提供借鉴。     

盘锦典型吹填场地真空预压模拟分析

由于经济发展需要,我国沿海地区吹填造陆广泛开展。针对辽东湾吹填土研究较少的不足,文中通过对盘锦沿海吹填土野外调查及室内外实验研究,对比分析不同物源、不同固结时间、不同场地渗透条件下两典型场地成分特征、物理力学性质等;进一步理论研究并基于FLAC3D软件建立真空预压数值模型,模拟分析吹填软基加固过程中固结沉降规律,为吹填造陆技术发展提供参考。     

疏浚工程吹填区平整度控制

针对吹填工程施工区土质工况差、吹填区平整度要求高等问题，进行了平整度控制的研究。通过现场实测吹填区高程及复核吹填区坡度比并采用土方平衡计算方法，确定了干线布设间距和管线接口布设方式。工程完工后表明，在中粗砂土质吹填工程中，采用布设支管间距为40 m并依据排泥管的底高程来控制吹填高程和进度的方法，可以有效缩短吹填区机械整平时间，节省费用约47.3万元。     

基于泥沙流变学原理的脉动真空预压技术

在疏浚吹填施工中,如何快速降低吹填土的含水率是吹填区软基处理的一项关键工作。为进一步提高排水效率,开展了基于泥沙流变学原理的脉动真空预压排水技术研究。通过大量室内小尺度单板排水模型试验,阐释了脉动作用对促进淤泥质软基脱水的作用机理,分析了脉动真空预压法的排水效果,提出了淤泥质软基处理新方法。试验结果表明此方法优于现行常用的真空预压排水法,有效提高了排水效率,可减轻排水板通道的淤积堵塞问题。     

横沙八期吹填土粒径分布规律

横沙八期工程由于吹填面积巨大，导致了吹填土质的多样性和分布的差异性。为了研究超大围区内吹填土土质的变化规律，通过对实际吹填场地钻孔取样，进行土工颗分试验，分析了吹填管口横向和纵向吹填土质的分布规律。结果表明：超大围区内吹填土泥面下约3.0 m深度范围内基本为粉砂，该深度以下则为细砂；距吹填管口150.0 m范围内主要为细砂，该范围以外主要为粉砂。分析结果可为吹填造陆过程中的管线布设和平整度控制提供参考依据。     

大面积淤泥质土吹填高程及平整度控制

针对传统吹填不平整、严重积水等问题,结合苍南县江南海涂围垦区吹填及软基处理二期工程Ⅰ标段A2区吹填施工实例进行研究,通过吹填高程的实时动态计算,确定吹填高程,采用进塘管技术及分层吹填、分散布置水门等有效措施保证各吹填分区的验收高程、吹填平整度、吹填区无积水,并起到缩短排距、降低成本、减轻围堰安全压力等作用,确保吹填质量。     

基于人工神经网络的软土地基沉降预测技术研究

针对软土地基大变形沉降预测,引入人工神经网络预测技术,通过增加权值调整时的动量修正量对传统BP模型的算法进行改进,使其更加适应对于软土地基沉降的预测。以天津滨海地区围海造陆工程为例,选择吹填过程中吹填土的原始标高、含水量、塑性指数以及吹填土地基加固后的土体含水量和强度为输入量对吹填土地基的沉降量进行预测。预测结果显示预测值与实测值误差在15%以内。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。