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介绍一个基于CAN/LIN总线控制的智能车身网络实例,阐述该系统的结构、功能、应用层信息编码、关键部分硬件设计以及CAN/LIN通讯等问题,并通过一系列试验验证了系统设计的正确性。 相似文献
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本文介绍了基于CAN总线和LIN总线的混合网络智能车身系统的设计,提出了舒适车身总线系统功能框架,并给出了中央控制器的硬件设计和功能描述,中央控制器采用MC68HC908AZ60控制器作为核心单元,应用双CAN控制器和LIN驱动器成为系统的网关,应用智能触点检测模块和集成电源模块,节约系统资源,降低系统成本;通过光电隔离和优化的EMC设计,有效的解决了系统抗干扰问题,经过试车验证系统工作可靠。 相似文献
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LIN总线技术及其在汽车电子中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
汽车电子系统日益复杂,车载网络作为汽车通信和控制的基础,已成为汽车电子技术发展的趋势。目前应用最为广泛的是CAN总线,LIN总线作为汽车CAN网络的一个功能补充,是一种低成本汽车总线系统。LIN规范、报文传送、通信规则等决定了其结构的灵活性,以及可为汽车网络中各节点提供相互的操作性。LIN总线在汽车电子中主要用于照明警示、电动车窗、车门等车身系统。以照明系统为例,介绍LIN在汽车电子中的应用。 相似文献
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在奥迪A6轿车车身电子控制系统中,除了采用CAN、MOST总线以外,还使用了LIN总线,通过这些通讯节点来代替繁杂的线束,轻松地实现了全车数据共享。本文详细介绍了奥迪A6轿车LIN总线的应用、组成以及数据传递的特点。 相似文献
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Bosch VDC系统的控制原理及展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
VDC系统(Vehicle Dynamics Control、车辆动力学控制系统,在美日等国称为VDC,而在欧洲称为ESP,Electronic Stability Program,即电子稳定程序)是Bosch公司1995年推出的用于改善车辆操纵稳定性的一种车辆动力学控制系统。VDC系统包括两个控制回路:控制车辆运动的主控制回路,控制制动和驱动滑移的副控制回路。文中详细介绍了这两个回路的工作原理,并给出了改善车辆操纵稳定性的实例。最后,指出了VDC系统的发展趋势。 相似文献
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In this paper, a set of longitudinal velocity and distance controllers with switching logic is proposed for an active driver
safety system, and validation via hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) is presented. Since the desired velocity and distance
are given discretely and arbitrarily by a driver, there are usually discontinuities or discrete jumps between the desired
and current vehicle state immediately after the switching. To minimize performance degradation resulting from this discrete
jump, dynamic surface control (DSC) with an input-shaping filter is applied for both velocity and distance control. Furthermore,
while much cost and effort are usually necessary for the experimental validation of a longitudinal controller, the validation
of the longitudinal controller via HILS is performed with a minimum of effort. In the HILS, the various switching scenarios
and desired discrete inputs in terms of velocity and distance are considered and the corresponding performance of the controller
is shown in the end. 相似文献
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地下机械式之掘削效率乃为进度、成本及品控之关键要因,一般工程思考皆多考虑工法与机型对应各类不同地层之"可挖性"作探讨,即针对地质材料选择适应之切削面盘,鲜能再对地盘——机械开挖互制行为作一"适确性"研析,而本研究先由微观之量纲分析及力学尺度探讨并建立指标,运用至巨观推力、扭矩之施工良窳、可挖性及正常施作或异况破坏之分析。机械式掘削接触地质与产生之互制行为相异性极大,故由地质破坏特征作为切削地盘材料之分类,藉此提供该广义式之探讨方针;其次在施工判准所建立之可挖指标上,使用量纲分析方法进行具代表力学行为之因子解析,作为建置指标的依据;再者,应用现场调查以资搜机械式开挖所量测的推进力系数值,进而佐证其适确性,最终完整研析机械式掘削开挖之行为与可挖性指标之应用。 相似文献
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Experimental study of the physical and chemical characteristics of biodiesel blended fuel using ultrasonic energy irradiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of this study is to understand the physical and chemical characteristics of biodiesel blended fuel reformed by
ultrasonic energy irradiation. To do this, a mixture of commercial diesel fuel and biodiesel was compared and analyzed according
to whether or not ultrasonic energy irradiation was performed and the duration of irradiation. The results of the experiments
indicate that when ultrasonic energy irradiation was performed on biodiesel blended fuel, its viscosity decreased by 3–7%.
In the case of BD20, when ultrasonic energy irradiation was performed, its Sauter mean diameter (SMD) dropped by 12% on average.
As the irradiation duration increased, the volume ratio of olefins increased up to a maximum of 2.7%, and the higher heating
value increased to a maximum of 5.8%. On the contrary, the ratio of aromatics decreased by a maximum of 2.7%, and BI decreased
by a maximum of 7%. 相似文献
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J. N. Kim H. Y. Kim S. S. Yoon S. D. Sa 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(6):649-657
A fully three-dimensional model was used to investigate the optimal value for intake valve lift in a CAI engine. Uniform mixing
in the engine is a key parameter that affects the auto-ignition reliability and thermal efficiency. The method of intake of
the air supply often determines the uniformity (or quality) of the fuel-air mixture. In this paper, four strategies were applied
for controlling the swirl intensity of intake air. The variation of the intake valve lift induces different swirling and tumbling
intensities. Both experimental data and 1D WAVE software (Ricardo, Co.) were coupled with the 3D model to provide pressure and temperature boundary conditions. The initial condition of the
EGR mass fraction was also provided by the 1D model. The benchmark scenario (Case 1) was considered as a valve lift with 2
mm for all intake valves. We found that an intake valve lift of 6 mm with the other intake valve closed (i.e., Case 5) yielded
the largest swirling (helical motion in the axial direction) and tumbling, which in turn rendered optimal fuel-gas mixing.
We also found that fuel distribution affected the auto-ignition sites (or spot). The better the mixing, the greater the gas
temperature and combustion efficiency achieved, as seen in Case 5. The NOx level, however, was increased due to the gas temperature.
The optimal operating condition is selected from the viewpoints of environmental protection and combustion efficiency. 相似文献