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One of the main challenges associated with anchoring offshore platforms is the logistic needed to install them in deep water. The growing need for high capacity anchors has prompted the development of new systems where the feasibility of transporting them out to sea is a crucial consideration. With respect to torpedo piles used by Petrobras in Brazil, new platforms installed in deep water required robust anchoring systems, and a cluster of small torpedoes was considered instead of one large torpedo. However, torpedo pile installation is hindered by deep water streams, which can deviate their trajectory during the fall. This is of great concern for the design of torpedo pile clusters because the distance between the piles cannot be controlled during installation. The present study aims to determine the variation in the load capacity of a cluster or array of single piles as a function of the distance between the piles and the load direction after installation on the seabed. To that end, a series of centrifuge tests were carried out on pile clusters installed in loose sand, varying the distance between the piles and the loading direction. The results show considerable interactions between the adjacent piles depending on the load direction and pile spacing. The optimal spacing for maximum cluster efficiency was determined, and comparisons were made with values from the literature for capped pile clusters. 相似文献
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New offshore oil and gas exploration has placed renewed emphasis on developing structures in relatively complex geological conditions. Due to the damaging nature of impact driving, traditional steel piles used to support jacket structures, are not ideally suited to specific soil types, such as carbonate sands. Drilled and grouted piles are commonly used to support structures in these soil conditions. This paper describes a novel drilled pile, which has been developed specifically to provide a cost effective installation process while maintaining the benefits of grouted piles. The installation process negates the need for temporary casing in weak soils and minimizes the number of offshore operations. In this paper, the installation methodology and post-installation performance of a large scale onshore field trial is described. The installation process was successfully demonstrated with a 1.9 m diameter test pile installed in fine sand to 17.7 m depth in under 3 h. The performance of the pile, as measured in a tension static load test, was shown to compare favorably with existing pile design methods. 相似文献
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纳米比亚油码头软岩地层无经验参数可取。根据1根抗压桩和1根压拔桩现场静载试验和应力测试结果,分析软岩地层中抗压桩和抗拔桩的侧阻和端阻,得出抗拔桩的上部砂土及粉土层中抗拔系数以及Q-s曲线呈缓变形的抗拔桩极限承载力取值。结果表明:上部砂土及粉土层中抗压桩的桩侧摩阻力充分发挥所需桩土相对位移为9~15 mm,单位侧摩阻力极限值可取30.1~48.1 k Pa;下部软岩侧摩阻力充分发挥所需的桩土相对位移大于40 mm;对2根桩的抗压过程,在最大加载条件下,实测桩端阻力分别为桩顶荷载的22.3%、27.3%,表现为摩擦型桩。采用双曲线模型预测抗拔桩极限承载力为4 896.7 k N。 相似文献
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结合某汉江特大桥基础的3根试桩资料,研究了在厚卵石层地基条件下不同施工工艺对钻孔灌注桩承载力的影响。结果表明,钻孔灌注桩的成孔工艺、泥浆性能指标、清孔时间及清孔方式都会直接影响桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力的发挥,同时提出了提高钻孔灌注桩承载力的技术措施及应注意的有关事项。 相似文献
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码头大管桩出现的不同类型缺陷,如混凝土脱落和钢筋锈蚀,会造成码头承载能力下降。基于完整桩-土体系的荷载传递理论,推导获得缺陷桩剩余极限承载力的计算公式。依托工程实践,考察混凝土剥落和钢筋锈蚀这两种缺陷类型对单桩极限承载力的影响,并得出相应结论:混凝土剥落位置对单桩竖向极限承载力和单桩抗拔极限承载力有影响,混凝土剥落位置位于土层内部会减小单桩竖向极限承载力和单桩抗拔极限承载力,单桩竖向极限承载力减小0.07%,单桩抗拔极限承载力减小1.72%;但对桩身竖向承载力却不同,混凝土缺损对桩身轴心受压承载力减小25.65%,钢筋损失对桩身竖向承载力减小20.95%。混凝土缺损比钢筋缺损对桩身各项承载力的影响要大得多。 相似文献
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以海南省某跨海大桥为工程背景,采用平行对比试验法,以桩侧桩端后注浆及施工桩长为变量,对3根超长灌注桩进行了竖向抗压静载试验,并对试验过程中试桩穿越各土层的分段侧摩阻力及桩端阻力进行测试。通过比对试验结果,分析桩侧桩端后注浆对超长灌注桩承载力性状、荷载传递规律及桩侧、桩端阻力发挥特性的影响。结果表明:进行桩侧、桩端后注浆能显著提高超长灌注桩的承载能力,减小桩基沉降;对于超长灌注桩,桩侧注浆对承载能力的增加效果远远大于桩端注浆;桩侧桩端注浆后,超长桩的荷载传递规律不变,依然是上部侧阻力先于下部侧阻力激发;桩侧注浆处土体表现出与桩体水泥胶结的性质,其抗剪强度较大且随位移增长而增加得更快。 相似文献
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通过对一特大桥钻孔灌柱桩静载试验及完整性检测成果的综合分析,探讨实测桩周侧壁各地层极限摩阻力与工程地质勘测所得的极限摩阻力有较大差别的原因,分析了桩基施工工艺对钻孔摩擦桩极限承载力的影响,并对各地层极限摩阻力的取值提出建议。 相似文献
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利用圆孔扩张理论对CFG 桩处理公路软粘土的成桩效应进行了理论分析,依据工程实例对沉管引起的桩间土超静孔压、地表隆起量及土体挤密性进行了计算。研究结果对深入理解CFG 桩沉管的“隔桩跳打”工艺,解释单桩沉管过程对相邻已打桩成桩质量的影响,以及复合地基桩间距的合理设计均具有理论和实用价值。 相似文献
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以起重能力为1200T的自升式风电安装船为研究对象,为解决传统固桩楔块固桩操作不便、费时费力等问题,设计了一套结构简单,操作方便的液压桩腿固定装置,详述了该装置的设计原理及结构组成。利用Ansys有限元分析软件,研究了液压桩腿固定装置在托航工况下的力学性能。并对该装置进行了实验验证,证明了设计方案的可行性和合理性,为相关领域的应用提供借鉴。 相似文献
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通过一定的检测手段及时发现问题对控制工程质量非常关键。对于常规预制桩,国内相关完整性和承载力检测手段相对较为成熟,也有多种检测标准或规范,但对TSC桩这种特殊桩型,质量检验标准、质量检验手段尚不明确,也缺乏相关标准规范,在一定程度上阻碍了TSC桩的推广应用。提出适合水运行业TSC管桩波动方程的计算方法,并结合现场试验和数值模拟对采用高应变法测试TSC单桩承载力的可行性进行论证,研究结果表明采用高应变法测试TSC桩身完整性和单桩承载力是可行的,在开展TSC桩高应变检测时,测量传感器安装在钢管上、混凝土上均可。 相似文献
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梯形断面竖向预应力锚索抗滑桩是治理水毁滑坡的一种新型抗滑桩结构,桩间土拱特征区别于常规抗滑桩,仍然利用传统抗滑桩土拱受力模型显然不合理。对桩间土拱的形成特征进行了分析,建立了梯形抗滑桩的计算模型,分别推导不同形式的桩间距计算公式,并通过工程应用对比各算法的桩间距;同时,基于桩间距计算的基础,分析桩侧角对桩间距的影响,界定桩侧角的设计取值范围,并探讨较佳角度的取值,为同类工程提供理论参考。 相似文献