船用卫星通信级联码技术的仿真研究

信道编码是船用卫星通信的关键技术,在分析船用卫星通信信道特点的基础上,研究CCSDS(15,1/6)+RS(255,233)级联码编译码性能.使用C语言编译环境,仿真级联码编码系统,得到其编码效率;使用二进制相移键控调制、加性高斯白噪声信道、维特比译码、BM算法,仿真级联码译码系统,得到其译码性能和编码增益.通过仿真研究发现,(15,1/6)+RS(255,233)级联码具有编码速度快、译码性能好、编码增益高的特点,是船用卫星通信信道编码的理想编码方案.     

浅海水声通信中纠错编码的应用

针对复杂多变、强多途和起伏干扰的浅海水声信道,建立了基于BELLHOP射线模型的时变衰落水声信道模型。在此基础上通过系统仿真的方法,分析了卷积码、RS码和串行级联码3种纠错编码方案在水声跳频通信系统中的性能,给出了信道下的仿真结果并进行了对比分析;研究了交织器位置对串行级联码纠错性能的影响。结果表明,交织器位于串行级联码编码之后具有更强的纠错能力,适合复杂多变的水声衰落信道。     

低复杂度多进制LDPC码译码算法研究

为了降低多进制准循环低密度奇偶校验（QC-LDPC）码译码的复杂度,给出了一种低复杂度多进制LDPC码的译码算法。这种算法在FFT-QSPA算法的基础上结合了对数域法和查表法,避免了硬件运算速度较慢的乘除法运算,更易于硬件实现;其准循环结构校验矩阵的构造采用基于有限域和有限几何的方法,用反馈移位寄存器即可实现多进制QC-LDPC的线性编码。文章针对低复杂度的多进制LDPC码编译系统给出了一种联合构造-编码-译码的方案。仿真表明,与RS码相比,多进制QC-LDPC码不仅获得了明显的编码增益,同时复杂度大大降低。在未来的通信存储系统中,结构化多进制LDPC码可以替代RS码对抗混合噪声和干扰,具有很大的发展潜力。     

基于限幅度量的动态频谱通信系统抗干扰性能

在短波干扰信道下,对采用限幅度量的动态频谱抗干扰系统比特误码率(BER)进行理论分析。以Odenwalder(2, 1, 7)卷积码作为纠错编码,给出系统的BER上界,并进行仿真验证。结果表明,采用纠错编码及抗干扰译码度量后,系统的抗干扰性能提升可达10dB以上。     

基于MC-FH/DPSK水声通信信道编码研究

基于多载波跳频差分相移键控(multi-carrier frequency-hopping/DPSK,MC-FH/DPSK)的水声通信系统,与四进制频移键控(4FSK)跳频通信系统相比,频带利用率成倍提升,但系统误码率仍达不到10-5级。通过将信道编解码技术与MC-FH/DPSK通信系统相结合,使误码率达到10^-5级。在实测水声信道下进行了Turbo码及准循环低密度奇偶校验码(QC-LDPC)码的纠错性能仿真,结果表明：实测信道中,2种编码方式在一定信噪比下都能达到10^-5的误码率要求,但QC-LDPC码比Turbo码具有更强的纠错性能。在符号持续时间为8 ms,编码速率为1/2,信息长度为840 bit情况下,采用SOVA译码方式的Turbo码,在Eb/N0≥22 dB时误码率低于10^-5,而采用BP译码方式的QC-LDPC码,在Eb/N0≥20 dB时即可使误码率降至10^-5以下,获得了2 dB的信噪比增益。     

一种Ka频段海上卫星通信抗雨衰编码方案

分析卫星通信雨衰现象的产生机制和对Ka频段卫星通信的影响,提出采用CCSDS标准卷积码作为抗雨衰编码方案。研究CCSDS(15,1/6)卷积码编译码性能:使用C语言编译环境,仿真CCSDS(15,1/6)编码系统,得出编码效率;使用二进制相移键控调制、加性高斯白噪声信道、维特比译码,仿真CCSDS(15,1/6)译码系统,得出译码性能和编码增益。仿真计算表明,CCSDS(15,1/6)具有编码速度快,译码性能好,编码增益高的特点,是一种好的海上卫星通信抗雨衰编码方案。     

多进制LDPC编码调制系统在衰落信道下的性能分析

多进制低密度奇偶校验（Low-Density Parity-Check,LDPC）码作为一种现代高效纠错码将会是RS码的一个很好替代码型。现代通信系统需要可靠且频谱有效的数据传输,针对多进制LDPC编码调制系统,文章分析和讨论了多进制LDPC编码调制系统在Ray-leigh和Rice衰落信道下的性能。引入了Rayleigh和Rice衰落信道模型,在此基础上建立了多进制LDPC编码调制系统,给出了迭代译码的初始化条件。仿真结果表明多进制LDPC码本身具有很好的交织和抗衰落特性,相比于二进制LDPC编码调制系统,多进制LDPC编码调制系统在衰落信道下的性能非常优良。     

RS乘积码译码算法研究

文章介绍了一种基于梯度算法的Turbo乘积码（以RS码作为分量码）的译码算法。该算法以迭代Chase-Ⅱ算法为基础,利用该算法译码得到的每行（或列）最优判决码D（m-1）来代替竞争码字C,节省了寻找C的过程,从而简化了外信息和软输出的计算。文章以RS（15,11）码为分量码进行了matlab仿真,仿真结果表明：该算法能在基本保持turbo乘积码和Chase算法译码性能基础上,提高译码速度,降低译码复杂度。     

基于IP Core的RS编译码器的设计与实现

里德-索罗蒙码(Reed-Solomon,简称RS码)以其纠错能力强且实现简单的特点广泛应用于现代通信及计算机领域.在讨论RS码的编译码原理基础上,采用基于IP Core的方法,设计了RS(31,15)编译码器,并通过仿真及测试验证了设计的正确性.     

二进制和多进制LDPC编码调制系统的带宽有效传输

针对现代通信系统对数据传输可靠性和频谱有效性的需求,文章分析和讨论了二进制和多进制低密度奇偶校验（Low Density Parity-Check,LDPC）编码调制系统在AWGN信道下的性能。建立了LDPC编码调制系统模型,分析了迭代译码的初始化条件,给出了当LDPC码进制数与高阶调制阶数不匹配时软信息的转换方法。仿真结果表明,在AWGN信道下,多进制LDPC编码调制系统具有很好的误码特性,采用16QAM格雷映射方式相比于其它组合方式可以取得更好的误码性能。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.