共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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一、气缸垫的受力分析(以EQ140,25y汽车为例) 1.静力状况气缸垫受缸盖螺栓的锁紧力是相当大的。EQ140,25y车共有6个气缸口,由两片气缸垫进行密封,每片气缸垫由8个直径为14mm的螺栓锁紧,每个一螺栓预紧时的扳手力矩为18kg·m。扳手力矩与锁紧力的关系式为T=Kt F′d。其中T-扳手力矩,KT-扳紧系数为0.1 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1996,17(2):185-190
A tension-control type oil-pulse wrench has been developed. This wrench is similar in construction to the torque-control type, but it differs in that the tension is calculated for every impact based on the torque signal detected at the main shaft. Specifically, the increase in tension per impact is calculated by multiplying the peak torque pulse value by a torque-to-tension conversion coefficient on the basis of the tension before the impact, and then adding these results in order until the final value. The error of the tension value obtained in this manner is about ± 10% and the scatter of the tension is reduced to about ± 15%. 相似文献
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高压共轨柴油机高海拔性能仿真研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用GT-Power软件建立了高压共轨柴油机工作过程模型,研究了等油量和等空燃比条件下柴油机性能随高原环境条件的变化规律。结果表明:等油量下,柴油机扭矩和燃油消耗率在海拔3 000 m以内中高转速范围基本保持不变;在海拔4 000 m以上标定转速下增压器超速,海拔5 000 m,900 r/min时发动机因空燃比过低而无法运行。等空燃比下,同0 m海拔相比,海拔5 000 m不同转速下发动机燃油消耗率平均增加7.2%,扭矩平均下降近40%,动力性下降严重。等油量或等空燃比方法不符合我国高原实际情况,需要建立新的柴油机性能高海拔修正或预测方法。 相似文献
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用于混合动力控制的汽油机动态转矩建模仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对混合动力系统能量管理及动力平稳传递控制策略开发的需要,以MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真软件为工具,建立了发动机平均值模型,模型能够根据发动机转速和节气门开度实时计算出发动机的稳态和动态转矩。在发动机动态试验台上验证了该模型,表明模型达到了需要的计算精度和实时性要求。对给定的转矩曲线进行动态跟随时发动机的节气门开度变化情况进行了仿真分析。模型可用于混合动力控制策略开发中的仿真及在线转矩估计,为并联式混合动力系统能量分配和动态协调控制中的发动机转矩反馈提供了基础。 相似文献
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J. Oh S. B. Choi Y. J. Chang J. S. Eo 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(1):125-135
This paper mainly focuses on the accurate estimation of the torque transferred through the engine clutch installed between the engine and the drive motor in parallel-type hybrid electric vehicles. The estimation of the engine clutch torque primarily relies on the forward-direction observer which uses the nominal engine net torque information. To overcome the limitation of using the nominal engine torque information that it may not be accurate during the transient states or due to the influence of external disturbance such as the road condition and wind, the forward-direction observer is supplemented by the use of reverse-direction observer which uses the driveline model and wheel speed measurements. In addition, the drive motor torque information is used to calibrate the nominal engine torque during the idle charging state, so that the driveline characteristic unique to parallel-type hybrid electric vehicle can be utilized to increase the estimation accuracy. Finally, the estimation performance of the designed observer is tested via simulation and experiments based on a real vehicle. 相似文献
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为了解决混合动力系统动力耦合的响应性和舒适性问题,建立混动离合器C0起动发动机过程和并联动力输出模式下的功率流模型。对C0起动发动机的控制过程进行仿真分析,针对C0的起动扭矩和电机的输出扭矩在时间和空间上的匹配问题,提出以换挡离合器的滑摩控制来进行缓冲的策略。为了实现稳定精确的发动机起动控制,消除各自的扭矩控制、液压系统特性的误差,提出C0离合器起动发动机的自适应控制和B1离合器滑摩自适应控制,以换挡离合器滑差和发动机转速的超调量为监控对象,对C0离合器各阶段压力控制参数进行自适应调整,以优化发动机起动过程。研究结果表明:通过换挡离合器的滑摩控制可以很好地解决C0离合器扭矩和电机扭矩的匹配问题,即使在换挡过程中对发动机起动也能保证良好的舒适性,并控制过程时间在1.5 s内;在整车试验过程中,通过对C0压力的自适应调整,发动机转速的超调和起动冲击问题均可以得到有效解决。 相似文献