涡轮增压器压气机级性能仿真预测研究

采用Fine/Turbo软件对H145涡轮增压器压气机级进行数值模拟及流场分析。介绍了涡轮增压器压气机级建模及分析过程,分析了不同模拟方法对最终模拟结果的影响。结果表明,采用CFD数值模拟和流场分析的方法对压气机级性能进行预测是可行的,可以满足增压器多方案性能优化选型需求。     

新型涡轮增压器VGT

可变截面涡轮增压器(VGT)从根本上改变了传统涡轮增压器的性能,是迄今为止最为理想的涡轮增压器。     

周向进气角对部分进气涡轮性能影响的数值研究

针对一种新型的部分进气可变截面涡轮增压器,采用数值研究方法对不同周向进气角涡轮的低速工况性能及内部流场进行了分析研究,掌握了部分进气涡轮的工作特性和内部流动损失机理,明确了周向进气角对涡轮效率和流量的影响程度,为实现增压器与不同类型发动机的匹配提供了依据。     

脉冲全周进气和非全周进气涡轮性能比较的数值研究

分别设计了全周进气双流道涡轮和非全周进气双流道涡轮,通过数值模拟,对两种结构进行了全工况性能分析。结果表明,非全周进气双流道涡轮的效率高于全周进气双流道涡轮。通过流场分析揭示了涡轮内部流动损失机理,从而了解两种结构对涡轮效率和输出功率的影响,为涡轮增压器的进一步开发提供一定的理论依据。     

车用可变几何涡轮增压器执行机构的设计计算

介绍了几种可变几何涡轮增压器 (VGT)执行机构 ,并设计出了一种能够满足驱动力、驱动速度、精度等要求的执行机构 ,对该机构的动力学特性进行了分析和计算 ,并对其性能进行了试验。     

向心涡轮叶轮顶切的数值研究

针对一种广泛应用的普通涡轮,采用数值方法对叶轮项切后的涡轮进行了模拟,并对叶轮顶切后的涡轮性能及内部流场进行了详细的分析研究,了解了顶切方法对该涡轮效率和流量的影响,找到了造成顶切后涡轮的效率和流量发生变化的内在因素,为向心涡轮叶轮顶切方法的建立和实现与排量相近的发动机的匹配提供了依据.     

J60型涡轮增压器涡轮级的CFD研究

利用三维CAD软件建立了J60型涡轮增压器涡轮级三维流道模型。利用成熟的专门针对叶轮机械的CFD软件对该涡轮级进行了计算研究，控制方程使Baldwin-Lomax模型，主要研究了涡轮级流量特性，并将计算得到数据与实验数据进行了对比。同时计算得出了涡轮级蜗壳出口流场及涡轮出口流场分布。     

基于VGT的两级可调增压系统调节特性研究

利用两级可调增压器性能试验台,进行了基于VGT的两级可调增压系统调节特性试验,分析了高压级VGT叶片和高、低压级涡轮调节阀的调节能力和调节规律。结果表明,高压级VGT叶片调节能力是涡轮调节阀调节能力的2倍以上,低压级涡轮调节阀调节能力相对较弱。涡轮调节阀全关时,VGT叶片开度由20%增至100%,两级增压器总压比降低14.8%;VGT叶片开度60%,高压级涡轮调节阀由全关到全开,两级增压器总压比下降5.0%。     

可变涡轮增压技术及其试验研究

论述了传统增压器存在的问题，可变涡轮增压器的工作原理及常见可变涡轮增压器流通能力的控制形式。分析了双叶片整体式轴向移动可变喷嘴废气涡轮增压器的结构特点及不同转 速下的喷嘴构成原理，并对采用不同叶位置的涡轮增压器进行了发动机性能对比试验。     

柴油机涡轮增压器冷却数值研究

某柴油机在标定点工作时涡轮箱进气口排气温度为763℃,要求增压器在此温度下能长期可靠工作。在考虑压气机端和涡轮端流场对轴承体进行热传递的情况下,运用CFD软件进行热流固耦合分析,得到非水冷轴承体与水冷轴承体浮动轴承温度场和涡端密封环处的温度,以评价增压器工作的可靠性,并通过试验验证数值仿真的准确性,为增压器冷却性能的进一步研究提供依据。     

车用可变几何涡轮增压器喷嘴环叶片初步研究

对应用气动型与对称型喷嘴环叶片的车用可变几何涡轮增压器进行了研究。分别建立了两种喷嘴环三维模型,应用NUMECA软件对配置两种喷嘴环的涡轮进行了流场计算与分析。设计、加工了气动型叶片喷嘴环组件,分别将两种喷嘴环组件装配在同一台增压器上,进行了增压器涡轮性能对比试验。结果表明,气动型喷嘴环涡轮具有更宽广的流量范围,且效率更高。     

可调涡轮增压器与柴油机匹配试验研究

对Ｊ６１１０Ｚ型柴油机匹配套式移动结构可调涡轮增压器进行了台架试验研究，试验中，在调节涡轮截面时没有进行相应的油量调节，而重点对柴油机各种工况下ＶＧＴ－７０型增压器的性能进行了研究分析。     

Iterative Learning Control Algorithm for Feedforward Controller of EGR and VGT Systems in a CRDI Diesel Engine

The modern diesel engines equip the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system to suppress the NOx emissions. In addition, the variable geometric turbocharger (VGT) system is installed to improve the drivability and fuel efficiency. These EGR and VGT systems have cross-coupled behavior because they interact with the intake and the exhaust manifolds. Furthermore, the turbocharger time delay, gas flow dynamics through EGR pipe cause the nonlinearity characteristics. These nonlinear multi-input-multi-output characteristics cause the degradation of control accuracy, especially during the transient condition. In order to improve the control accuracy, this study proposes an iterative learning control (ILC) algorithm for feedforward controller of EGR and VGT systems. The feedforward controller obtains the values about EGR and VGT actuators using the previous control results in predefined transient states. The ILC algorithm consists of a PD-type learning function and a low-pass filter. The control gains of learning function are determined to guarantee the convergence of learning results. In addition, the low-pass filter is designed for robustness against plant disturbance. The proposed control algorithm was validated by engine experiment which repeated predefined transient states. The error was reduced by 15 % according to the gain. As a result, the proposed algorithm is affordable for improving the transient control performance.     

Study of strategy for model-based cooperative control of EGR and VGT in a diesel engine

There is a mutual influence between the effects of controlling exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT). This paper presents an approach through the application of a control system CAD program and rapid prototyping tools to improve transient operating states by referring to a model-based exhaust recirculation and variable geometry turbocharger control algorithm. The operation model for estimating the state conditions of EGR and a VGT was built on the controller. Simulation and experimental results demonstrating the effectiveness of optimized transient control are also described.     

电控可调涡轮增压天然气发动机开发

将一台CA488汽油机改造为电控可调涡轮增压天然气发动机。该发动机采用了电控多点燃气顺序喷射技术、电控高能点火技术、可调喷嘴涡轮增压技术及中冷技术。试验研究表明，采用可调喷嘴涡轮增压技术可提高发动机的进气量，优化增压器在全工况范围内与发动机的匹配，大幅度提高发动机的动力性与经济性：增压后天然气发动机的最大功率与原汽油机相当，低速转矩特性明显改善，同时发动机使用经济性也得到提高。     

Improvement of combustion efficiency and emission characteristics of IC diesel engine operating on ESC cycle applying Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT) with vaneless turbine volute

Based on experimental data, the present study investigates the influence of turbine adjustment in a turbocharger with vaneless turbine volute on diesel combustion efficiency indices and emission characteristics. Experimental investigations were conducted on engine modes as set out by the European Stationary Cycle (ESC). The adjustment algorithms selected for the experiment under ESC modes included adjustment to achieve minimal values of specific fuel consumption (SFC), NOx, CO and particulate matter (PM). In present research only VGT adjustment was investigated, the factors like fuel injection timing and EGR were not investigated. As a result we were able to make a comparison of the engine combustion efficiency and emission indices for VGT and a common turbocharger running on ESC cycle modes.     

喷嘴叶片形状的改善对涡轮增压器效率的影响

对涡轮增压器蜗壳内流场进行了三维CFD模拟,分析了蜗壳内的流动并找到了叶片造成流动损失的原因,然后引入双纽线流量计的工作原理对叶片尤其是造成流动损失大的叶片头部进行了重新设计,进而对新方案进行了CFD模拟和叶片的加工及整机试验,模拟和试验结果表明新设计的叶片对增压器效率有明显提高。