共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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为避免汽车在淋雨、洗车、涉水、雨雾等工况下出现水管理等严重的感知质量问题,需要通过前期的设计控制提升汽车水管理开发能力,并攻克水管理相关的技术难点;在制造过程中,把控生产过程,提升零件或者系统的质量,通过合理科学的产品开发,保障上市车辆无相应的水管理质量问题。通过介绍水管理概念,重点分析设计阶段以及制造阶段水管理潜在的问题,达到设计和制造需求。 相似文献
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网联协同控制是智能网联汽车的重要应用场景,而车联网的通信时延与丢包可能导致控制性能下降,甚至影响行车安全。为了分析时延与丢包对网联车辆控制的稳态与瞬态性能的影响,设计了网联控制器,并开展了仿真与实车试验。基于车辆动力学特性,将通信时延与丢包下的网联车辆控制分解为纵向控制与横向控制,进行了统一建模,并设计了控制器进行试验分析;搭建了网联自动驾驶的CarSim-Simulink联合仿真平台,及集成可模拟时延与丢包的LTE-V原理样机的智能网联汽车试验平台;开展了不同时延与丢包率下网联跟车控制与网联路径跟踪控制的仿真试验与实车试验。试验结果显示:时延与丢包对控制误差的影响形态有相似性;时延或丢包率取系统及工况参数有关的小值时,如试验中时延小于200 ms或丢包率小于20%,工况随机因素对控制误差的影响可能超过时延与丢包的影响;在更大的时延或丢包率下,时延与丢包的出现方式(如出现时机等)对控制误差影响更大。研究结果表明:能实现针对网联车辆控制系统通信特性的控制器优化设计,使得当时延与丢包在工况相关阈值内时,系统控制误差有界。所揭露的规律一方面可用于对造成危险控制误差的时延与丢包工况进行预警,另一方面也可用于基于给定的稳态或瞬态控制误差边界,判定对应工况允许的时延与丢包率边界。 相似文献
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目前针对紧急工况的智能网联车辆队列控制研究较为欠缺,为了解决高速公路车辆队列在紧急工况下安全、稳定控制问题,本文针对队列紧急制动、他车插入队列这两种紧急工况开展控制策略研究。首先,建立控制系统分层架构,由策略层和控制层组成。其中,控制层根据策略层的输出结果激活对应的车辆纵横向控制器;针对策略层,分别设计两种紧急工况的控制策略以及不同工况间的控制切换策略。最后,基于PreScan/Simulink搭建高速公路车辆队列控制联合仿真平台,设计包含多个紧急工况的复杂验证场景,完成五车队列在该场景下的仿真验证,并探讨了通信时延对控制性能的影响。仿真结果表明:该队列控制系统能保证队列在两种紧急工况下安全、稳定行驶,并可实现不同工况的切换控制。 相似文献
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<正>车型:配置2.0L发动机、自动变速器。行驶里程:17km。故障现象:此车为商品车,空调A/C开关按下后,指示灯不亮,空调也不工作。故障诊断:启动车辆,按下空调A/C开关后,指示灯不亮,空调也不工作。可能原因:空调控制单元有故障◆空调线路有问题(保险丝、◆接地线)空调系统无制冷剂◆其他控制单元给空调控制单◆元的停机信号(比如发动机水温、 相似文献
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从整车鼓风机电流表现,利用台架标定得到空调系统风量和流道阻力的关系,进而得到整车空调系统鼓风机工作点,为系统的优化和改进提供帮助和借鉴。 相似文献
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The purpose of this research was to establish a theoretical model for the evaporator of automotive air conditioning system and conducting simulations to evaluate the effect of operation parameters, environmental conditions, and design parameters on the performance of evaporator. An automotive air conditioning system primarily consists of four components: the compressor, the condenser, the refrigerant controller, and the evaporator. The refrigerant flow in the evaporator can be divided into two regions: the evaporating region and the superheat region. The refrigerant in the first region is a two-phase flow, while the refrigerant in the latter region is in the state of superheated vapor. The air flowing through the interior of the evaporator can also be divided into two zones: the unsaturated zone and the saturated zone. Water vapor is condensed in the saturated zone while in the unsaturated zone, no water condenses. Because the refrigerant flow and the airflow are perpendicular to each other, the distribution of refrigerant in the evaporating region and the superheat region does not coincide with the distribution of air in the unsaturated zone and the saturated zone. This study examines the effects of different design parameters, environmental conditions and operating parameters on the cooling capacity and superheat of an air conditioning system. Design parameters include the length of the refrigerant channel, the length of the air channel, and the thickness of the fins. Environmental conditions include the air inlet temperature and absolute humidity. Operation conditions include the refrigerant inlet enthalpy, inlet air flow rate, and refrigerant mass flow rate. Results of simulation demonstrated that fins with 50 micron meters width has the greatest cooling capacity for identical outer dimensions; thicker or thinner fins only decreased cooling capacity. Under different outer dimensions, longer refrigerant tubes and air channels created a greater cooling capacity. However, the increase in cooling capacity becomes less and less if the refrigerant flow was fixed because the heat transfer capability of the gaseous refrigerant was limited. In this study, an increase of 19% in cooling capacity can be reached as the length of refrigerant channels was increased, and the increased length of the air channels can promote the cooling capacity by 22%. Besides, it was found in this study that a decrease in the refrigerant inlet enthalpy, the inlet air flow rate, the air inlet temperature, and the inlet absolute humidity, or an increase in the refrigerant mass flow rate, would extend the superheat region and decrease the refrigerant’s superheat. It was also found that the cooling capacity of air conditioners is extremely sensitive to changes in the refrigerant mass flow rate and the inlet enthalpy, and variations more than 50% were found in the operating ranges examined in this study. However, changes in the inlet temperature, absolute humidity, and inlet air flow rate only resulted in variations between 10% and 20% in the examined ranges of conditions. Finally, a correlation among these variables and the simulated cooling capacity was obtained in this study, enabling the relevant researchers to evaluate automotive air conditioning performance under different environmental conditions and operation parameters more easily. 相似文献
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汽车空调整车环境模拟试验室热湿负荷及主要参数的计算 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
利用状态空间法对环境模拟试验室各围护结构的热负荷进行了精确的计算,同时对空调机组的制冷量、风量及加湿设备的加湿量进行了计算。通过所建立的汽车空调环境模拟试验室进行了长安汽车2种工况的实车测试.结果表明该环境模拟试验室的设备选型是合理的。 相似文献
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汽车进出风口对汽车空气动力学特性有重要的影响。利用CATIA建立了三种不同进出风口的汽车模型,利用CFD方法研究不同进出风口对汽车流场的影响。采用三维不可压缩雷诺平均方程N~S方程采用RNG k-ε湍流模型,利用二阶迎风差分格式获得控制体积界面上的物理量,应用SIMPLEC算法进行迭代计算,对汽车流场进行模拟仿真,并将结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:汽车前端只有一个进风口的情况下,发动机迎风面的高压区偏上,并且高压区的压力明显低于增加辅助进风口的情况。将三种情况下仿真得出的发动机舱内散热所需的冷却空气量与实际所需要的空气量对比,结果显示,汽车前端只有一个进风口的情况不能满足发动机舱内的散热需求,而其余两种情况能够满足散热需求。 相似文献
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简要地阐述了某车因进气温度高而影响动力性和经济性能的现象及原因,提出了从中冷器布置形式来解决进气温度高的方法,并通过设计验算和整车试验对采取的措施进行了理论和实际验证。 相似文献
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研究车辆在怠速工况下的发动机舱热空气回流问题,基于OpenFOAM 软件进行回流计算方法的开发。通过设置监控面及组分转换面来重新定义格栅新空气和舱内回流热空气等组分,可直接计算出回流在监控面上的分布及回流率和回流量。根据开发的方法对某款插电式混合动力汽车(Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle,PHEV)车型进行计算并提出不同的优化方案,使其发动机舱回流率从32.7% 分别降低至24.0%和9.3%,回流量从0.169 kg/s分别降低至0.128 kg/s和0.048 kg/s,从而降低了冷凝器等散热器的进风温度,提高了怠速工况下热管理系统的性能。 相似文献