基于SVM的光纤陀螺标度因数建模研究

针对光纤陀螺(FOG)标度因数随温度呈非线性变化的特性,提出采用支持向量机对标度因数进行建模的方法,以减小光纤陀螺输出误差.利用实验数据对支持向量机对进行训练,获得标度因数的温度模型从而提高FOG的精度.同时将支持向量机对标度因数进行建模的结果与传统的最小二乘建模结果进行比较,验证采用支持向量机对标度因数建模是非常有效的.     

激光陀螺标度因数误差对双轴旋转惯导系统的影响

研制高精度船用激光陀螺捷联惯导系统是惯性技术领域的重要发展方向之一,本文从旋转惯导系统与无旋转惯导系统误差方程的区别出发,详细讨论了双轴旋转惯导系统中激光陀螺标度因数误差的调制机理,仿真分析了对称性标度因数误差和非对称性标度因数误差在典型双轴旋转调制方案下的传播特性,为激光陀螺双轴旋转惯导系统的设计提供理论参考。     

舰用高精度激光陀螺惯导系统八次序转位方案设计

从理论上分析惯性器件常值偏置误差被完全调制和标度因数误差、安装误差被最大程度调制的旋转规律,提出双轴转位方案的设计原则。在此基础上设计了一种八次序转位方案,对该方案下误差调制效果进行分析。最后,利用高精度激光陀螺惯导系统和双轴转台搭建半实物仿真系统,对提出的双轴转位方案进行长时间静态导航精度的验证,证明双轴旋转误差调制理论分析的正确性和双轴转位方案设计的合理性。     

基于惯性坐标系旋转调制的INS辅助跟踪环路误差分析

通过分析IMU标度因数引起的INS/GNSS组合导航系统辅助跟踪环路误差的特点,采用基于惯性坐标系的旋转调制方法抵消INS器件的标度因数误差,从而抑制了辅助跟踪环路误差。为提升整个INS/GNSS组合导航系统的性能提供了一种解决方案。     

光纤陀螺罗经及其应用

介绍光纤陀螺罗经的基本原理和构造,对其优缺点做了阐述,描述了光纤陀螺罗经的发展过程并对应用前景进行了展望,同时,分析了光纤罗经的主要误差源及影响光纤罗经的精度因素,并提出了减小误差的措施。     

单轴旋转式惯导系统误差抑制机理分析

提高惯导系统对于惯性器件误差负面影响的抑制能力,对于改善系统的导航精度具有重要意义.本文对惯导系统误差方程进行分析,重点讨论对称位置上惯性器件误差的积累效果,系统地研究了单轴旋转调制对捷联惯性导航系统惯性器件误差的自动补偿机理,详细分析了单轴旋转对惯性器件常值误差、标度因数误差的抑制情况.对单轴旋转调制方案进行仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性.     

光纤陀螺仪建模技术初探

作为新一代的光学陀螺仪，光纤陀螺的性能决定着惯性参考系统的精度，为了提高光纤陀螺的精度，详细分析了陀螺随机漂移的统计特性，对实际采集的捷联陀螺漂移信号进行了分析、建模，同时采用kalman滤波，对陀螺随机漂移进行了补偿仿真，结果表明用ARMA模型描述陀螺随机漂移是合适的。     

单轴旋转对船用激光惯导系统定位误差的影响

激光惯导旋转调制技术是一种自校正方法,其补偿手段是在不依赖外部导航信息的前提下,自动补偿陀螺漂移和加速度计零偏引起的系统导航误差.该旋转调制技术已经在国外舰船型号上成功应用,通过对陀螺和加速度计常值漂移、安装误差、标度因数误差等因素在单轴旋转下的调制情况进行了研究.系统设计中,通过计算机仿真分析了系统在旋转和非旋转情况下各误差因素对系统定位误差的影响.仿真表明,采用单轴旋转调制技术能够抑制长期的定位误差发散,在角运动状态下旋转系统能比无旋转系统保持更好的姿态精度.     

MEMS惯性导航传感器

对大多数导航应用而言,精度并不是最重要的因素,在满足精度的前提下,尽可能降低成本、缩小体积才最重要。MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical System)惯性传感器在民用市场已得到广泛应用,在战术级的导航中也开始逐渐应用,这主要受益于利用科里奥利效应制造的各种类型的MEMS陀螺。目前还没有达到战术级应用的环形激光陀螺和光纤陀螺的精度水平,但MEMS惯性传感器深具潜力。本文介绍当前MEMS陀螺和加速度计制造技术的发展,重点讨论MEMS传感器的设计及性能,并展望MEMS惯性传感器的发展前景。     

平台式惯导系统三点校的常值误差解析

为估计和补偿各种误差源引起的综合校正误差,针对平台式惯导系统综合校正中的三点校,从理论上分析了外界测量信息误差和惯性平台水平误差对陀螺常值漂移综合校正效果的影响,并对受外界测量信息误差影响的三点校过程进行仿真。研究结果表明:"三点校"对陀螺常值漂移的估计误差,与重调时刻的量测误差、惯性平台水平失调角均呈线性关系,提高外界测量信息和惯性平台水平测量精度,是提高三点校精度的关键。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.