共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 188 毫秒
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针对电动轿车低速行驶时车外声音过小而难以引起车辆和行人的警觉问题,本文中提出一种警示声的设计方法。首先,采集传统内燃机汽车车外声,并通过采用语音合成技术改变其声音信号特定频段内的幅值,以获得大量的声音信号样本;接着,以声品质概念为基础,进行主观评价试验,并计算出各声音信号的客观心理声学参数,选出对应车速区间内评分值最好的声音样本作为警示声;最后,采用模拟退火算法和遗传算法来优化BP神经网络,并以主客观评价数据为基础,建立SA/GA-BP神经网络的电动轿车警示声声品质主观评价客观量化模型,以6个客观参量作为输入,主观评价值作为输出。结果表明,该模型具有很快的收敛速度和很高的预测精度。 相似文献
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本文主要对某种汽车信号闪光器声音强度的控制进行了分析与研究,并针对性的设计一款汽车信号闪光器来确保汽车信号闪光器的声音强度,提高驾驶员驾驶安全性。 相似文献
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光照和信号的时延差异,使汽车照明及信号控制系统无法对两种不同的光源进行同步控制,而利用光纤通信技术可以极大地改善系统的可靠性,并有效地降低成本。光纤通信利用光的产生、传播、接收、解调等特点,可以改善光的传送性能,实现对数据的转换。据此,对汽车照明及信号控制系统进行了概述,并分析了光纤通信的优势,介绍了其在汽车照明信号控制中的应用。 相似文献
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声音与加速度采集系统在汽车、航空、结构设计等诸多领域应用广泛,主要用于各种声音振动信号的采集和分析。本文从信号输入接口电路、IEPE激励源、耦合电路、增益、衰减等几个方面对声音与加速度采集系统硬件设计中的关键技术加以研究和分析。 相似文献
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提高科技统计数据的质量,就要保证R&D数据的准确性、及时性、完整性和适用性.R&D数据质量的准确度,直接影响着科技统计工作的成效,对科技决策和科技创新有着不可估量的影响.文章归纳了影响R&D数据质量的因素,针对汽车企业R&D数据采集现状及存在的问题,提出提高科技统计数据质量的途径,并举例说明判断数据属性的概念,同时阐述了数据折算的方法和理论依据. 相似文献
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The evaluation of the sound quality of door-slamming has become one of the important issues in vehicle noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) analysis. For the sound quality evaluation of door-slamming, a new sound metric, named as sound metric based on critical band wavelet decomposition (SMCBWD), is developed. In the new sound metric, the sound signals of door-slamming are sampled and the signal component of the door-slamming sound which has the great influence on the quality of door-slamming is extracted by using the leaky integration method. The extracted signal component is then decomposed by wavelets based on the critical bands and the coefficients of wavelet decomposition are calculated. Based on the energy of the frequency weighted wavelet decomposition coefficients, the new sound metric, SMCBWD, is calculated. In order to verify the effectiveness of SMCBWD, the correlation coefficients between the new sound metric and the subjective sound quality performance value of door-slamming, as well as between the traditional sound metrics (loudness, sharpness) and the subjective sound quality performance value of door-slamming have been calculated, respectively. The results show that the new sound metric developed in this paper has the higher correlations with the subjective sound quality performance value when compared with the traditional sound metric of loudness and sharpness. Thus, SMCBWD can be used to evaluate the sound quality of door-slamming more accurately. 相似文献
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本文中建立了GA-BP声品质预测模型,引入声品质贡献因子,以期通过传递路径分析更加直观地反映结构噪声传递路径对烦躁度的贡献情况和掩蔽效应对声品质的影响。采用两级优化方案,通过遗传算法确定与目标烦躁度值对应的目标传递函数,并进一步匹配悬置参数。结果表明,基于声品质贡献因子的发动机悬置优化方案可有效地改善车内声品质,降低结构路径对烦躁度的贡献量。 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel approach to apply the physiological signal of the human brain to the sound quality evaluation of automotive sound. In the previous work, psychoacoustic metrics were applied to the sound quality evaluation of automotive sound. Loudness among psychoacoustic metrics is used for one of major sound metrics for the objective evaluation of the sound quality of the acceleration sound inside a car. Subjective evaluation of the sound quality of the acceleration sound shows different results depending on the two different groups of participants. One group liked powerful sound when a car is accelerated: the other group liked the refine sound. Loudness of the acceleration sound is not correlated with the subjective rating of the former group whilst it is correlated with that of the latter group. This evaluation suggests that for the people who like the powerful acceleration sound, it needs to find the sound metric for the objective evaluation of the sound quality of the acceleration sound. In this paper, a driver’s brain signal is measured using electroencephalography (EEG) when a driver hears the acceleration sound of passenger cars. The signal is analyzed to obtain the relationship between brain signals and human perception. According to these results, the alpha wave correlates to the human perception of powerful sound quality of passenger cars. This interesting relationship can be used for objective evaluation of passenger car sounds. 相似文献
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针对声品质主观评价试验成本高的问题,提出一种基于车窗上升过程稳态噪声和瞬态噪声的声品质预测模型。采集24款轿车左前门车窗上升过程的噪声信号,在时域上划分为具有瞬态噪声特征的启动阶段、停止阶段和具有稳态噪声特征的平稳运行阶段,分别计算出3个阶段的客观评价参数。通过主观评价试验得到每款样本车的主观评价结果。运用BP神经网络建立了车窗上升过程的声品质预测模型,预测结果表明,此方法提取的客观评价参数能反映左前门车窗上升过程的声品质特征,BP神经网络建立的声品质预测模型具有较高准确度和泛化能力,能在一定程度上代替评测员对车窗上升过程声品质进行评价。 相似文献
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汽车关门声声品质评价方法的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了基于A计权声压级时频特性的汽车关门声品质评价方法,建立了Zwicker瞬时响度与时变响度、Moore瞬时响度与时变响度和尖锐度的计算模型,分析了各种模型对汽车关门声品质评价的适用性;最后建立了以A计权声压级时频特性、尖锐度和瞬时响度为指标的汽车关门声品质评价方法,并通过对两个关门声样本的评价,验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献