EMD在海洋内波研究中的应用

采用南海内波的实测资料,利用EMD方法对内波波动进行水平和垂向的分解,并由低频模态拟合函数并叠加得到了内波引起的温度波动的函数,由垂向位移得到了内波垂向模态的一种获取方法,为非线性的海洋内波研究提供了依据。     

利用TH方法求解海洋内波垂向结构问题

海洋内波是发生在海水内部的一种波动现象,而垂向结构的求解是研究海洋内波的基础.首先,给出了应用Thompson-Haskell算法求解海洋内波垂向结构的主要过程,即海洋内波的色散关系以及垂向速度幅值沿水深分布的计算公式.其次,给出了数值求解海洋内波水平波数以及垂向速度幅值沿水深分布的流程图.然后,基于修正的Holmboe模式密度分布,计算了海洋内波的水平波数、色散关系以及垂向速度幅值沿水深的分布.数值计算表明,TH方法以及提出的色散关系和垂向速度幅值沿水深分布的求解方案,可以给出较好的数值结果.     

潜航体激发类开尔文内波的垂向数值纹影实验研究

运用垂向数值纹影实验技术(NSS_V),研究了潜航体模型在线性分层流体中激发内波的形态特征,测量了类开尔文V形内波的张角、航行方向内波波长 λx与内弗罗德数(Fr=U/DN)之间的关系.实验表明:V型内波张角随着弗罗德数增大而减小,在Fr=1附近出现一个异常缓变平台;波峰线相关波长 λx与弗罗德数呈线性关系:λx=8.57Fr+1.74.对比实验表明潜航体的指挥塔对三维内波流场影响主要表现为其体积效应及角区的湍流尾迹效应.     

拖曳体内波尾迹水下/水面波流特征试验研究

内波水面效应对于水下航行体探测具有重要意义，目前关于水下航行体内波尾迹水面特征的相关研究还较少。本文介绍了在大型分层流试验水池中同时开展的以研究内波尾迹特征及其诱导的水面流动特征的拖曳体内波水下/水面尾迹特征试验研究。研究采用电导率仪阵列测量拖曳体(SUBOFF)水下内波波高场及其随时间变化，采用基于光学粒子图像互相关分析的流场测试方法测量拖曳体激发内波诱导的水面流场，并定量分析拖曳体激发的内波波长及其扰动引起水面流动的波长。研究表明：所采用的水面流场测量方法可以测量水面mm/s低速流动。在低傅汝德数Fr_i下(Fr_i≤2.14)，分层流体中拖曳体水面尾迹特征主要受水下体效应内波影响，其水面尾迹波长及传播速度与水下内波的波长、传播速度基本一致；随着Fri的增加(2.14≤Fr_i≤3.42)，在水下尾流效应内波逐渐增强，但在水面流场未见明显尾流效应内波影响；随着Fri的进一步增加(3.42≤Fr_i≤10.27)，水下呈现出明显的尾流效应内波特征，由于表面波效应增强，水面流动主要表现为Kelvin波特征。     

潜艇尾迹内波的实验研究

由于潜艇噪声越来越小,非声探潜技术显得越来越重要.实际海洋中存在温度和盐度梯度,水下航行的潜艇产生的扰动和尾流的坍塌会在海洋中产生内波.由于内波存在时间较长,频率范围大,其特征难以消除,所以内波容易被检测到.本文利用直流电导率检测技术,实验研究了潜艇尾迹内波产生的特点和规律,得出了潜艇尾迹内波与分层流梯度的关系和尾迹内波随时间和空间的衰减规律.在线性分层中内波信号在Nt大约为40时还可以检测到.潜艇尾迹内波在空间上可检测到的区域接近椭圆形.实验研究表明利用直流电导率法检测水下潜艇的尾流和内波是可行的.     

潜航体激发类开尔文内波的垂向数值纹影实验研究

运用垂向数值纹影实验技术(NSS_V),研究了潜航体模型在线性分层流体中激发内波的形态特征,测量了类开尔文V形内波的张角、航行方向内波波长λ_x与内弗罗德数(Fr=U/DN)之间的关系。实验表明:V型内波张角随着弗罗德数增大而减小,在Fr=1附近出现一个异常缓变平台;波峰线相关波长λ_x与弗罗德数呈线性关系:λ_x=8.57Fr+1.74。对比实验表明潜航体的指挥塔对三维内波流场影响主要表现为其体积效应及角区的湍流尾迹效应。     

潜艇内波尾迹物理场在海面映波量值的确定

采用Tuck的方法,具体计算了国外有代表性的潜艇在海洋中内波尾迹物理场垂直上传到海面上的映波的量值,并对映波波幅随艇半径、艇长度、艇速和艇后距的关系作了分析.     

不规则波对方箱浮式防波堤作用的数值模拟

采用线性波浪叠加法对不规则波进行数值模拟,采用时域边界元法对不规则波作用下的方箱浮式防波堤进行数值模拟。首先验证了不规则波的数值模拟的准确性,进而对不规则波作用下固定方箱浮式防波堤的受力进行数值模拟,并与规则波结果进行比较。结果表明不规则波作用下,单位宽度方箱垂向受力最大值要大于水平受力的最大值;与规则波情况相比,方箱的水平向受力变化幅度减小,垂向受力和横摇力矩则幅值增加。     

联合弯矩作用下含裂纹船体结构剩余极限强度评估方法研究

裂纹损伤对于船体结构来说难以避免,将削弱结构的极限强度,所以研究含裂纹损伤船体结构的剩余极限强度意义重大.对于含裂纹舱段结构,现有的研究主要针对垂向弯矩作用下的剩余极限强度,对于联合弯矩作用下的研究还很欠缺.本文采用非线性有限元分析方法,研究了垂向弯矩和水平弯矩联合作用下含裂纹舱段的剩余极限强度.提出了计算含裂纹船舯舱段在联合弯矩作用下剩余极限强度的计算公式,通过对含裂纹箱型梁的有限元计算结果进行拟合,得到公式中待定系数的表达式.研究结果表明,本文提出的方法可以快速预测船体结构在联合弯矩作用下的剩余极限强度.     

海岸直接取水结构内波浪传播及消浪措施研究

对于沿海液化天然气(LNG)和核电等项目,取水口是重要的配套工程,其主要受波浪的作用,取水结构内的波况直接关系到取水口的正常运行。针对某一具体工程实例,对海岸直接取水结构进行了波浪物理模型试验研究,分析不同水位、波向及方案下取水结构内的波况。研究结果表明,随着水位的降低,虽然入射波高减小,但是取水结构内比波高均增大,低水位时取水结构内波况相对不利。波向对取水结构内波况影响较大,与正向和74°向波浪相比,52°向波浪作用下取水结构内比波高均较小。与原方案相比,优化方案一和优化方案二均有效减小了引水流道内的波高,但是进水前池和吸水池内波高减小得较少。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.