共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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长输天然气管道压气站场控制由站场控制系统和压缩机控制系统组成,两部分控制系统通过通讯连接将数据传输至调控中心和站场PLC,但站控系统和压缩机控制系统、压缩机控制系统和辅助系统相互独立,这是目前压气站场控制的普遍模式。通过将单台压缩机组与相应辅助系统控制进行整合、与全部机组相关的生产辅助系统同站控系统进行整合,整合后的压气站场由原有的三部分控制调整为站控系统PLC统一监视控制。控制系统整合将分散的控制功能集中,站场内全部设备实现远程操作,数据、故障集中监视方便问题处理,同时减少了冗余设备。 相似文献
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长距离浆体管道输送操作过程中会发生水击现象,严重影响系统运行的安全性和可靠性。关阀水击在管道操作过程中普遍存在。为通过模型计算,有效预测关阀水击压力,文中综合考虑了浆体特性对水击波速的影响,采用弹性水击理论,应用水击连锁方程得到浆体管道关阀水击压强模型。通过实验室实测数据与模型对比,验证了该模型数据与实测数据误差较小。 相似文献
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"超限超载"的产生与发展,蕴藏着深层的内在运作机理,包含着复杂的经济社会原因.其中道路货物运输价格体系的长期扭曲失衡与成本结构的有欠合理是一个不容忽视的根本原因.为此,公路所开展了货运市场运价与成本"治超"专项研究,先后历时一个多月,行程数千公里,深入7省市运输一线,对21家典型企业和个体业户的23辆货车、24条线路进行了跟踪调查,获取了大量的第一手资料与原始数据,并对此进行了解析. 相似文献
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Ngila Mwase† 《运输评论》2013,33(3):191-206
Zambia has attempted to reduce her excessive transport dependency on her traditional transport routes via South Africa and the former Portugese colonies. The costly construction of the Tanzania‐Zambia Railway (TAZARA) was part of this diversification strategy. This article examines the nature, extent and direction of Zambian traffic, including its historical evolution. It explores further the place of TAZARA among the various routes to Mozambican, Angolan and South African ports, and the ensuing actual and potential competition. Future traffic patterns will be influenced not only by the direct and service‐oriented costs of the different lines, but also by the region's volatile and uncertain political climate. 相似文献
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针对海中箱梁现浇施工中的工程量大、工期紧迫、悬臂法施工不能满足工期要求和施工难度大等问题,文章结合青岛海湾大桥箱梁现浇施工实践,介绍以钢管桩支撑作为承载基础,采用贝雷梁与碗扣式支架相结合的支架,成功地解决现浇箱梁施工难题的方法。 相似文献
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Robert E. Paaswell 《Transportation》1973,2(4):351-371
An examination of current population statistics shows that in the U.S. more than half of the population is without immediate access to a car, and in the U.K. more than three-fifths of the population is without access to a car. This phenomenon has been accentuated by national investment in both countries in major highway programs. The term carless refers to more than just households that own no cars. It extends, in households with cars to those without licenses (old and young), the handicapped, and even the licensed drivers who have no access to the family car when it is in use elsewhere (e.g. at work). The most severely effected are those in urban areas and especially the urban poor. Transportation expenses are limited for the poor when other family expenditures (food, shelter) take a high priority. Once the work trip has been satisfied, money for other trips, for the poor, is not always available. One solution to cost-free travel is pedestrianism (walking), but this too is difficult in urban areas where the pedestrian has been overlooked in favor of the car. Solutions to problems of the carless include dial-a-ride, better public transit, and better design of urban form. 相似文献
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