共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 984 毫秒
1.
地下连续墙作为地下基坑围护加上钢支撑的围护体系已被广泛用于建造地铁车站,在考虑支撑布置设计中,本文就外部条件和基坑宽度、深度等参相同的情况下,对三道支撑和四道支撑二个方案在计算地下连续墙弯矩、位移和支撑轴力等方面进行对比,其结构配筋基本接近。, 相似文献
2.
3.
地下连续墙技术起源于欧洲,其用途十分广泛,用于建筑物地下室、地铁、隧道、码头、防渗墙、挡土墙等。特别是近年来高层建筑的大量兴建以及地下空间的综合开发利用,建筑基础工程规模越来越大,基础深度也越来越深,地下连续墙具有适用于复杂施工环境和多种地质条件的基坑支护工程,其整体性、抗渗性较好,对周围环境污染少,施工成本低廉等特点,因而地下连续墙施工技术在我国建筑工程上得到越来越广泛的应用。本文以广州地铁三号线天河客运站为工程实例对地下连续墙施工技术进行论述。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
确保地铁换乘车站安全的设计措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
新建的上海地铁4号线张杨路车站为地下三层结构,车站端头井开挖深度达23m。该车站紧挨已建的地铁2号线东方路车站,东方路车站为埋深14m的地下二层结构,连续墙深度为26m。由于环境条件的限制,该连续墙需作为张杨路站23m深端头井的侧向围护墙,因此东方路车站的位移和变形控制成为设计的关键。由于缺乏同类工程经验,而通常的计算理论和现有的设计规范难以全面、准确、可靠地解决这一技术难点。因此,在设计中采用物理模拟和数值计算相结合的方法,走设计、科研、施工和监测相结合的技术道路,用时空效应的控制技术为指导,综合运用地下工程环境的各项保护措施,对张杨路车站深基坑围护方案进行充分的研究,确保东方路车站的绝对安全和正常运营。 相似文献
8.
结合福州地铁1号线白湖亭站基坑工程实际,介绍了在淤泥层的土层条件下,采用槽壁加固对于保证地下连续墙施工质量和控制基坑变形所起的作用,并对成槽施工和开挖施工的效果进行分析和总结,可供类似工程设计与施工参考。 相似文献
9.
文章针对地铁车站施工中洞桩法地下基坑不同于明挖基坑的特点,结合工程实例,对洞桩法地下基坑施工时空效应进行了分析;提出了适合洞内土方开挖与钢支撑施工的技术措施;并根据监测结果,进一步对洞桩法地下基坑受力状态进行了分析研究,提出了采用时空效应原理进行地下基坑施工的方法. 相似文献
10.
在上软下硬岩质地层中修建浅埋暗挖大跨地铁车站隧道的工程实例较少,选择合理的车站结构型式和施工方法所参照的经验也十分有限。文章以大连地铁兴工街站为背景,通过对上软下硬岩质地层大跨隧道围岩松动特性进行分析和类似工程介绍,提出了一种叠合承载拱新型车站结构型式和相应施工方法,实现单拱大跨车站结构,其结构跨度可达20 m以上,并对该结构的初期支护和二次衬砌设计方法和受力特征进行了介绍。实际应用效果表明,叠合承载拱结构依靠拱部叠合初期支护拱结构承受施工期间全部荷载,在其保护下施工下部结构,可有效控制地层变形,同时适合岩质地层快速机械化施工。 相似文献
11.
Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
12.
天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
13.
14.
This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
18.
明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
19.
《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
20.
Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献