中国海洋渔业船员培训与考试改革探究

分析中国海洋渔业船员培训与考试的现状,从完善培训与考试管理法规、健全考试与发证体系、统筹培训与考试管理与监督机制、创新培训与考试模式以及引入质量管理理念等角度提出中国海洋渔业船员培训与考试的改革对策.     

我国船员培训问题研究

船员作为船舶的操作者和管理者，其素质的高低直接影响着船舶的安全运行。加强我国船员培训的质量和效果，不仅是保障船舶安全和航运服务质量的需要，也是实现船舶行业可持续发展和提升我国船员竞争力的需要。因此，船员培训问题具有重要的研究意义。目前，我国船员培训存在资源不足、课程设置不合理、模式落后等问题，严重制约了培训的质量和效果。为有针对性的解决上述问题，本文提出了加强资源建设、强化质量的监管和评估、提高培训课程的实用性、推进培训模式的改革等措施。     

保证内河船员培训质量提升船员素质

内河船员培训在安徽省已开展一年多,通过考试和培训日常监管等不同的形式和船员的接触的过程中,内河船员培训虽然迈出了关键的一步,但是在某些地方还需要更加的完善和努力。     

外派船员的再培训问题

通过分析现有船员培训模式、外派船员现状等，得出航运企业进行再培训规划的重点和策略，在此基础上提出再培训的内容和实施，并参考新技术对培训模式的帮助提出现有培训手段改革的方法。     

推进船员监管信息化建设 加强船员源头管理

介绍广州海事局在船员监管方面的职责,阐述广州海事局近年来所做的工作,并简要分析目前海事管理部门船员监管存在的资历审核把关不够严谨、船员监管大部分处于考试评估发证的静态模式、船员评估单一等问题。     

淡化我国船员证书考试

分析我国船员证书考试现状，认为目前我国的船员证书考试模式影响船员素质水平的提高，不符合我国国情，阐述淡化船员考试的意义，提出淡化船员证书考试后的船员培养对策：设立船员证书考试中心，注重理论与实践相结合。     

中国船员素质现状与船员考试体制改革方向

船员适任考试制度是目前中国船员教育培训与考核体系中的关键一环,对船员教育培训工作具有指导性和决定性的作用。针对当前中国船员队伍出现的新情况和新问题,力图从船员考试体制改革方面探讨解决问题的可行性。     

关于船员考试改革问题探究

文章对现行的船员考试制度中存在的问题进行汇总,并对问题进行了系统性地分析,依据当前接受培训的学员及船员的素质提出相应的解决方案和建议,对现行的船员考试改革问题具有一定的指导意义,以对提高船员的素质起到积极的作用。     

信息化在提升船员培训质量方面的运用

文中对船员培训过程监管及如何提升船员培训质量和控制方面进行了研究,分析了影响船员培训质量的要素,提出了推进船员培训全过程信息化管理的相关建议。     

对履约培训后我国船员培训的思考

分析履约培训后我国船员状况和国际船员市场对劳务外派海员的要求，探讨了我国船员培训机构在完成履约培训后开展船员培训的定位及模式。     

如何加强船员培训管理

文中分析了经修订的STCW公约及规则对我国船员培训管理的影响,提出了加强我国船员教育培训的相关建议和设想。     

台湾船员培训、考试和发证现状研究

在两岸“大三通”的背景下，开展我国台湾地区船员参加大陆船员培训、考试和发证工作，拓展两岸船员劳务合作空间，具有积极的现实意义，文中对两岸船员的培训、考试和发证制度进行研究比较分析，从法律、行政管理和技术层面探讨台湾地区船员参加大陆船员培训、考试和发证工作，及两岸船员劳务多层次交流合作的可行性，并对具体做法提出建议，为今后开展相应工作提供参考。     

国际船员劳务市场及中国船员劳务外派

通过对国际船员劳务市场、船员资源结构、船员工资标准、船员合同期限等要素的分析,可以看出开发中国远洋船员劳务外派产业的机遇与挑战并存。呼吁中国政府和从业机构及时把握机遇,减少制约船员劳务外派产业发展的政策瓶颈,进一步加大船员外派的开放力度,加大国有企业的改革力度,引入更多的境外船东和船舶管理公司,提高中国船员劳务外派在国际市场中的比重。     

Kiribati seafarers and German container shipping

This article discusses the employment of Kiribati seafarers on German owned and flagged shipping. The authors examine the origins of the German shipping industry sponsored training and recruitment programmes on the Kiribati atolls. The implications of the creation of a manorial ‘internal’ labour market for German container shipping in the South West Pacific is assessed. The impact of labour participation in the international shipping industry on Kiribati's former fisherfolk is also examined.     

Finding a balance: companies, seafarers and family life

Separation from partner and family has been found to be one of the most significant causes of stress for seafarers, with separation from the family one of the most important 'stress' factors influencing a decision to reduce planned sea service. Drawing on in-depth interviews with seafarers' partners in the UK, China and India, this paper focuses on the impact of seafaring on family life, with particular attention given to the effects of differing conditions of service and the range of company support available to seafarers and their partners. The paper concludes that the negative consequences of seafaring can be minimized by such policies as shorter trips, continuous employment (rather than employment by voyage) and opportunities for partners and families to sail. Whilst these measures may have financial costs, these can be off-set by improved retention of seafarers and the avoidance of stress-related illnesses. Indeed, at a time when there is a projected shortfall of well-trained seafarers, such steps may be sound company policy     

论海员劳动合同

海员职业的特殊性使海员劳动合同有别于一般劳动合同,《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》、《中华人民共和国船员条例》的相继颁布施行,对海员劳动合同都有较大影响。文中分析了我国海员劳动合同的现状,提出了海员合同的未来发展趋势。     

Finding a balance: companies,seafarers and family life

Separation from partner and family has been found to be one of the most significant causes of stress for seafarers, with separation from the family one of the most important ‘stress’ factors influencing a decision to reduce planned sea service. Drawing on in-depth interviews with seafarers' partners in the UK, China and India, this paper focuses on the impact of seafaring on family life, with particular attention given to the effects of differing conditions of service and the range of company support available to seafarers and their partners. The paper concludes that the negative consequences of seafaring can be minimized by such policies as shorter trips, continuous employment (rather than employment by voyage) and opportunities for partners and families to sail. Whilst these measures may have financial costs, these can be off-set by improved retention of seafarers and the avoidance of stress-related illnesses. Indeed, at a time when there is a projected shortfall of well-trained seafarers, such steps may be sound company policy     

Selective replacement of national by non-national seafarers in OECD countries and the employment function in the maritime sector

Commonly, in the shipping industry of the developed Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, national seafarers are progressively being replaced by non-national ones. The present paper aims to provide a model for this tendency. Our analysis is based on the assumption that when shipowners are called to make decisions concerning crew characteristics (such as crew composition and employment levels), they address themselves to two distinct seafarer markets: the domestic (seafarers from OECD countries, henceforth to be referred to as ‘national’) and the non-national (seafarers from other countries). Whilst workers of the first market are better examples in the field of ‘on-the-job-performance’ (in terms of efficiency and loyalty) than workers of the second, shipowners set their domestic employment rule with the view to maximize their profits facing wages and ‘on-the-job-performance’ from national and non-national seafarers alike. Thus, national seafarers are chiefly recruited as officers and the employment level of non-national seafarers are residual, formed thereafter. Our findings point out that the employment rule concerning nationals is negatively affected by the former's wages, and positively by the wage increases of non-national seafarers and by eventual increases of the differential between the ‘on the job performance’ of nationals and that of non-national seafarers of corresponding specialisation.     

2006年海事劳工公约对我国海员劳务外派产业的影响

2006年《海事劳工公约》的通过对于保护全球海员根本利益和促进国际海运业的可持续发展具有重要的意义。公约涉及的范围非常广泛,本文试图以其对我国海员劳务外派产业的影响为切入点,探讨我国现行立法和管理机制与公约存在的差距,从而提出一些初步的设想与合理化建议。     

浅谈新常态下海员的现状与可持续发展

海员是我国从海洋大国向海洋强国转变的中流砥柱,他们为发展国民经济、保证航运安全和扩大对外开放做出了巨大的贡献。但是从当前形势来分析,我国对海员的教育培训力度和关怀力度却远远跟不上海洋经济的发展。文中主要指出我国海员目前所面临的发展现状,结合国外海员的发展模式及可吸取的经验,对我国海员的可持续发展做出较为全面的策略探讨。