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构建长三角统一交通信息基础平台的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
交通信息化建设是建立长三角区域一体化交通运输体系的重要基础.为实现长三角交通信息化建设的协调发展,我们提出构建以3G(GIS、GPS、GSM/CDMA)技术为核心的长三角区域交通统一信息基础平台,以此作为长三角交通信息化的核心和公共平台,以实现交通信息资源的统一共享,交通业务的规范管理,交通规划决策的科学合理,并面向社会公众提供跨行政区域的交通信息服务. 相似文献
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文章基于广西道路运输行业信息化建设情况,分析了制约信息化建设的主要因素,指出了广西道路运输信息化建设的思路和目标,并探讨了实现创新高效、资源共享、机制完善、服务优质的信息化可持续发展道路应采取的措施。 相似文献
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Since the Taiwan High Speed Rail operations, Taiwan's transportation market entered into a new era. Because of its competitive service of speed, convenience, environmental concerns and comfort, the High Speed Rail has not only made significant changes but has played a significant role in Taiwan's transportation. However, Taiwan now is an aging society. Due to the physical constraints among the elderly, demands to redesign the traffic system and maintain transportation safety are essential considerations. In the current market, Taiwan's transportation construction is facing fewer barriers; however, it must still improve, especially considering the health of the elderly. Thus, this study investigates elderly passengers' demands and further examined the relationships among service quality, corporate image, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intention. According to empirical analytical results based on structural equation modeling (N = 341), satisfaction directly affected travel behaviors, while service quality and corporate image played indirect roles. In addition, service quality plays a significant role on the effect of satisfaction. This study provides empirical evidence to indicate the quality of the accessible environment affects not only the effectiveness and efficiency of service quality, but also, the corporate image. The results provide valuable references for critically managing the elderly's usage of the high speed rail transportation service. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Yung-Hsiang Cheng 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2011,19(6):957-974
More and more public transport system passengers plan their trips by using website services. The passengers’ perceived service quality of a website plays a crucial role in recognizing the satisfaction of a transportation service chain. This study aims to investigate the passengers’ perception of electronic service quality (e-SQ) delivery through the Taiwan High Speed Rail’s (THSR) website, by adopting the Rasch measurement model to measure a subjective latent construct: perceived e-SQ. The Rasch model can compare person parameters with item parameters, which are then subjected to a logarithmic transformation along a logit scale to clearly identify which e-SQ measurement items are appreciated by certain passengers. Analytical results show substantial differences between the perceived e-SQ of various personal characteristics such as age, income, and trip types. Empirical results also demonstrate that passengers are most satisfied with the website’s accuracy of information and introduction to the THSR stations’ surrounding area, but are not satisfied with instructions when a transaction fails as well as the carriage layout of the THSR. Our analytical results also identify which service items lead to the perceived e-SQ difference between business trip and leisure trip passengers. The relationship between the two main attribute dimensions – quality of transportation information provided and quality of website services – are also further examined. The empirical results can help a transportation system service operator to better understand how passengers perceive e-SQ and to suggest what should be improved. 相似文献
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In this work, we investigate transit time in transportation service procurement, which is conducted by shippers using auctions to purchase transportation service from carriers in the planning stage. Besides cost, we find that many shippers are most concerned with transit time in practice; shorter transit time indicates better transportation service. To minimize both the total cost and transit time, the problem faced by shippers is the biobjective transportation service procurement problem with transit time. To solve the problem, we introduce a biobjective integer programming model that can also accommodate some important business constraints. A biobjective branch-and-bound algorithm that finds all extreme supported nondominated solutions is developed. To speed up the algorithm, two fast feasibility checks, a network flow model for particular subproblems, and lower bounds from relaxation are proposed. In addition, a sophisticated heuristic is introduced to meet shipper’s requirements in some situations. Computational experiments on evaluating the performance of the algorithms are conducted on a set of test instances that are generated from practical data. 相似文献
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Although public transportation is considered effective at reducing the external cost of driving private vehicles, many urbanites do not use public transportation. This study develops measures employing accessibility, mobility, and seamless connectivity for an entire public transportation service chain as indicators for evaluating public transport services, prioritizes underperforming scenarios from the perspective of urban travelers, and derives various market segmentation strategies that consider different socio-demographic characteristics. A conceptual model is set up herein to assess these latent constructs that describe unobservable and immeasurable characteristics. As a Likert ordinal scale can generate misleading statistical inferences, the Rasch model is used to eliminate bias generated by an ordinal scale when measuring these three latent constructs separately. The Rasch model compares person parameters with item parameters, which are then subjected to logarithmic transformation along a logit scale so as to recognize specific difficulties of service scenarios that cannot be easily eliminated by certain urban travelers. The multidimensional Rasch model also measures the perceptions of urban travelers in terms of the interactions between accessibility, mobility, and seamless connectivity of this public transportation system. While comparing urban travelers of two large cities in Taiwan, Taipei and Kaohsiung, the empirical results demonstrate that perceived accessibility, mobility, and seamless connectivity differ based on travelers’ age, frequency of weekly sports activities, and environmental awareness. This paper also advances appropriate improvement strategies and provides policy suggestions for urban planners, public transportation service operation agencies, and policy makers when they seek to create user-friendly public transportation services. The proposed approach can be generalized in other cities by considering their local context uniqueness and further evaluating their public transport services. 相似文献
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How to improve transportation service quality and thus attract more passengers to use public transportation systems is an important concern for city governments around the world. In this study, we propose a novel information fusion model that addresses the dependent relationships among the various criteria for a method of non-additive weighted gap analysis aimed at evaluating and improving the service quality of transport systems. The hybrid model remedies prior shortcomings and should be more applicable to real-world situations. The proposed model is applied to a real case study of Taipei city bus companies to demonstrate its usefulness. The resulting analysis and the managerial applications for improving the bus service quality are also discussed with regards to the current policies of Taipei city. 相似文献
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Steven I-JY Chien 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(5):359-380
ABSTRACT Many people use public transportation systems to reach their destination, while others use personal vehicles. Poor transportation systems do not attract ridership. Therefore, the usage of passenger cars increases, and traffic and environmental conditions deteriorate. Efficient public transportation has been recognized as one of the potential ways of mitigating air pollution, reducing energy consumption, improving mobility and alleviating traffic congestion. The objective of this study is to optimize a bus feeder service that provides the shuttle service between a recreation center (e.g. Sandy Hook, NJ) and a major public transportation facility, subject to site-specific constraints such as vehicle schedules, bus availability, service capacity and budget. The decision variables include bus headway, vehicle size and route choice. The solution methodology integrating both analytical and numerical techniques is developed, which optimizes the decision variables. Finally, the proposed solution methodology is applied to a case study. Numerical results, including optimal solutions and sensitivity analyses, are presented while the level of coordination between the feeder service and a major transportation service is discussed. 相似文献
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Kofi Obeng 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(1):77-87
This paper examines bus ride times of exceptional school children in North Carolina. It uses levels of service data, which show excessive ride times for exceptional school children, to form clusters of local education agencies. From these clusters short term objectives or standards for maximum ride times are determined for each cluster. Among the findings are three distinct clusters of local education agencies (clusters 1, 2 and 3) whose maximum ride times are respectively 170 minutes, 105 minutes and 62 minutes. The maximum ride times show that only one cluster (cluster 3) provides a service whose maximum ride time is comparable to the ideal maximum ride time (long term objective) of one hour revealed by the literature and also by responses of school superintendents and transportation directors. Methods of achieving these standards are examined. A comparison of the levels of service of regular and exceptional children transportation is also provided. 相似文献
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Mobility management (MM) is a transportation management policy that uses “soft” measures to attempt to reduce car use and
promote sustainable transportation modes such as public transport, bicycles, and walking. Using communication and other means,
MM induces voluntarily change towards more sustainable transportation modes. We implemented MM marketing to promote an experimental
community bus service. This project had two components: a questionnaire conducted in the service area and a monthly newsletter.
The questionnaire was more than a survey; it also communicated information about the bus and helped promote bus use. One month
after the survey, we implemented a follow-up survey targeting the initial survey respondents. Results suggest that the MM
program produced a general increase in bus use, as well as mouth-to-mouth advertising, that helped promote bus use. 相似文献