共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 437 毫秒
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文章综述了不同时期内河表面流向及流速测量技术方法和特点;介绍了新技术应用中取得的经验及存在的问题,并简单阐述了GPS-RTK测量技术的发展趋势和GPS-RTK在表面流速流向测量的具体操作方法,为流线跟踪定位观测提供参考。 相似文献
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行波定位法常用于雷达、声纳、无线电测量和其他电磁测量应用中,对于提高轨道交通运行的安全及通信效率具有积极作用。因此,提出基于行波定位法的轨道交通设备多因素故障诊断研究。从某地铁交通设备故障实例出发,分析基于行波定位法的轨道交通设备多因素故障诊断方法,解释行波定位故障的诊断过程,详细阐述故障行波产生、故障行波算法、行波相位变换及判定故障具体位置的方法,得出应用行波定位法可精准测试轨道交通设备多因素故障的结论。以期为轨道交通设备维护工作人员精准定位故障设备位置提供辅助,提升其工作效率,以便高效完成对轨道交通设备故障的维修和更换工作。 相似文献
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针对GPS RTK技术快速静态定位和动态定位两种测量模式在公路勘测过程中不同阶段的应用,通过对GPS RTK技术测量误差来源的分析,总结其在测量过程中形成误差的因素。 相似文献
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应用非线性回归法求解换热管内对流给热系数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了用Wilson图解法求解管壳式换热器管内对流给热系数关联式的方法及该方法在计算过程中存在的问题.提出了一种应用非线性回归分析的求解方法,采用非线性回归分析和Wilson图解法进行修正相结合的方法,求解出换热器管内对流给热系数关联式并与经典经验综合式进行比较。结果表明:该方法具有计算简单、快捷,结果准确、可靠的优点,可在换热器对流传热计算中推广运用。 相似文献
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文章将层次分析法与模糊综合评价方法相结合,针对公路运输站场规划方案的综合评价,进行了多层次模糊综合评价方法的研究,阐述了该方法的原理及其在公路运输站场规划方案综合评价中的应用,证明了该方法应用的易操作性与可行性。 相似文献
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文章基于赤平极射投影法的发展历程、概念、原理及相关应用情况,对具体工程实例的岩质边坡稳定性进行了定性分析。结果表明,该方法在岩质边坡稳定性分析方面实用、可靠,且不需要复杂的公式演算,简单明了,具有广泛的应用空间。 相似文献
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随着城市化进程的提速,为解决交通堵塞问题,地铁工程日益增多,如何提高施工进度、降低成本,确保施工安全,特别是针对大跨度软岩隧道来说尤为重要。文章介绍了重庆市轻轨一号线马家岩Ⅳb型大断面隧道施工中首次在国内采用的五部开挖法,详细叙述了五步开挖法的工艺原理及主要施工步序。由于采用了五部开挖法,使本工程节省了工序转换时间,大大提高了施工速度,缩短工期五个多月,节约成本260多万元,确保了施工安全,赢得了业主、监理、设计及参建各方的好评。 相似文献
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Yiguang Xuan Juan ArgoteCarlos F. Daganzo 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2011,45(10):1831-1845
As is well known, bus systems are naturally unstable. Without control, buses on a single line tend to bunch, reducing their punctuality in meeting a schedule. Although conventional schedule-based strategies that hold buses at control points can alleviate this problem these methods require too much slack, which slows buses. This delays on-board passengers and increases operating costs.It is shown that dynamic holding strategies based on headways alone cannot help buses adhere to a schedule. Therefore, a family of dynamic holding strategies that use bus arrival deviations from a virtual schedule at the control points is proposed. The virtual schedule is introduced whether the system is run with a published schedule or not. It is shown that with this approach, buses can both closely adhere to a published schedule and maintain regular headways without too much slack.A one-parameter version of the method can be optimized in closed form. This simple method is shown to be near-optimal. To put it in practice, the only data needed in real time are the arrival times of the current bus and the preceding bus at the control point relative to the virtual schedule. The simple method was found to require about 40% less slack than the conventional schedule-based method. When used only to regulate headways it outperforms headway-based methods. 相似文献
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螺丝岭柳江特大桥位于广西柳江县,是广西柳州市国道过境公路雒容至洛满段高速公路跨越柳江的一座特大型桥梁,本文主要介绍其大桥的挂篮施工方法。 相似文献
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Antti Talvitie 《Transportation》2006,33(1):83-110
The paper describes an approach to the vexing problem of transport planning and policy. It deals jointly with three questions, which in today's practice are addressed separately: How are hypotheses about transport problems and alternatives to their solution developed? How can a good plan or policy be identified? What is the process of implementing a transport plan or policy? In doing this the paper has the ambitious objective of proposing a new model and process for transport planning and policy. It is applicable in developed and developing countries and is not restricted to the transport sector. The paper builds on, and is a reinterpretation of two cornerstone transport planning and decision-making models – the CATS (Chicago Area Transportation Study) Planning and Design Model and Braybrooke and Lindblom's Disjointed Incrementalism. It advances a technique of experiential incrementalism (termed polisanalysis) to develop and implement plans and policies. It proposes that problems should be diagnosed by observation and continuous data collection; that their continuous analysis, finding the “cure”, and implementation take place through the method of experiential incrementalism. In this method interventions are grounded on the theories of neoinstitutional economics and psychoanalysis and derived using contact function, explained in the paper, which renders the method scientific replicability. Experiential incrementalism can employ a wider array of options in planning and policy than is presently thought possible. Like other scientific methods, its application requires rigorous training. 相似文献