产品研制过程中开展“通用化、系列化、模块化”工作探讨

本文结合型号产品研制的特点,对产品研制过程中“三化”对象的选择、设计过程中“三化”工作任务和程序、以及结合产品数据库（PDM）建立“三化”数据库等进行了分析、探讨和归纳,以寻找结合产品研制开展“三化”工作的一些规律．     

型号产品研制中“三化”工作的几点做法

结合型号产品研制标准化工作情况，总结了型号产品贯彻“三化”要求开展的工作，同时提出了目前型号产品研制中开展“三化”工作存在的问题，并为进一步开展“三化”工作提出了几点建议．     

光电电源“三化”研究

通过对光电电源“三化”研究状况分析，提出适用于光电电源的“三化”设计方法，说明“三化”作为一种方法、思路，只有和产品的设计实践紧密结合起来，才能取得实际效果．     

长江海事局：服务长江黄金水道发展

2013年，长江海事局积极推进“三化”建设和“四型海事”建设，大力实施“五化”发展战略，各项工作取得了丰硕的成果。     

俄罗斯舰载近程防御武器系统“三化”设计分析

俄罗斯舰载近程防御武器系统是世界舰载武器装备“三化”设计的典范。结合“三化”产品设计方法对俄罗斯舰载近程防御武器系统的“三化”设计发展历程进行了综述和分析，提出了我国舰载近程防御武器系统“三化”发展方向。     

动态

交通运输部海事局召开2014年全国海事系统“三化”建设推进工作视频会议4月29日,部海事局组织召开2014年全国海事系统“三化”建设推进工作视频会议。会议由许如请书记主持,上海、山东、江苏、广东海事局和浙江地方海事局分别进行了交流发言,陈爱平局长做总结讲话,简要总结了前期“三化”建设的基本情况,充分肯定了“三化”建设取得的成效,并还对做好近期水上交通安全工作提出了明确要求。     

聚焦2013海事“正能量”

推进海事系统“三化”建设 10月10日,为深入贯彻落实杨传堂部长提出的《关于加强全国海事系统“革命化、正规化、现代化”建设的意见》,切实提升海事科学发展水平,交通运输部海事局召开全国海事系统加强“三化”建设动员部署视频会议,号召全国海事系统进一步提高思想认识,增强使命意识、责任意识、宗旨意识,努力建设一支政治坚定、素质精良、作风过硬、清正廉洁的海事队伍,为交通运输行业执法队伍树起标杆。全国海事系统全面推进海事系统“三化”建设,研究制订了“三化”建设工作任务分解表,切实做好工作任务的落实,打造人民满意的中国海事。     

2014年广东海事战略布局

前有十二五的良好开局、十八大的胜利召开、十八届三中全会的精神鼓舞,后有“三化”建设的步步推进、群众路线的成果检验、全国交通工作会议的指示、“十三五”计划的紧逼……时光不等人,重任已在身。2014年对广东海事的意义,不仅仅在于承前启后、严阵以待,还在于深化改革、服务转型。2014,“三化”建设拉开广东海事年度序幕,局属单位排兵布阵,各项业务有序推进,“强基”创新常抓不懈,组织管理科学规范,“人才、质量、科技”三大战略齐头并进……纸张已经铺开,笔墨也已备好,请君尽情挥洒。2014,我们期待一个更加给力的广东海事!     

基层海事处加强“三化”建设的几点思考

加强全国海事系统“革命化、正规化、现代化”建设是实现海事科学发展的必由之路，文章阐述了“三化”建设对海事处的具体要求，并结合肇庆海事处现状，对基层海事处落实“三化”建设提出了几点建议。     

“三化”建设在基层

“三化”建设吹响了海事工作的集结号,翻开了全国海事工作新篇章。本着接地气,干实事的工作作风,全国海事系统迅速将“三化”建设工作全面铺开,     

强化重点工程项目档案管理的有效方法

介绍了坚持档案工作与建设工程的“五个同步”,牢牢抓住监理、施工、验收的“三个环节”,建立和推行以建设单位、监理单位、施工单位为“一体化管理”的工程档案计算机管理思路,从而强化工程项目档案的管理。     

动态管理在长江航道整治工程中的应用

长江航道变化复杂,航道整治工程实施受到诸多不定因素的影响,因此进行项目动态管理,是航道整治工程内在的必然要求。针对动态管理在长江航道整治工程建设管理中应用的必要性进行论述,并结合动态管理在3个航道整治工程应用的成功典型案例进行详细分析,对于动态管理在长江乃至其他流域航道整治工程的运用具有较高参考意义。     

Facts,Fictions, and Failures of Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe

Nearly 40 years on since its first tentative steps in North America, this article considers whether Integrated Zone Coastal Management (ICZM) in Europe has grown to maturity as a form of governance. The article summarizes the findings of recent research concerning the levels of implementation of coastal management in Europe, with particular reference to the UK experience. A research framework is used to identify the different motivations behind the social actor groups involved in coastal management. The application of this framework reveals four major findings about gaps in implementation: (1) the complexity of responsibilities at the coast continues to prevent agencies from taking a “joined-up” approach; (2) a policy vacuum is constraining implementation from national to local scales; (3) informational obstacles are significant in preventing co-ordination between science and policymakers, and between different sectors; (4) a democratic deficit is preventing implementation in the working practices of coastal stakeholders, with little opportunity in decision making for public comment or local accountability, especially offshore. The article also explores different conceptualizations of the role of coastal management and planning held across Europe, providing an analysis using the Strategic Management literature and the experience of the EU Demonstration Programme on Integrated Coastal Zone Management (1996–1999). Recent arrangements, with the availability of priming funds from the European Commission and emphasis on “pilot” and “demonstration” methods, have tended to encourage a project-based approach to ICZM that may fail to realize long-term objectives. The article seeks to present an analysis of the behaviors of scientists, academics, policymakers, and practitioners, and will be of interest to all those seeking to establish ICZM within the wider system of governance, as supported by the Commission of the European Community (2000) Communication on ICZM (COM 547). Some technical solutions are also offered from the UK experience that will be of use to coastal project officers working at national and regional levels.     

Integrating visual management into the coastal zone planning process: The Massachusetts experience

Abstract

This paper concerns the limitations on integrating visual management into the coastal zone planning process as exemplified by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, a state with a strong tradition of “home rule”; and a CZM implementation program based on a “networking”; of existing state authorities. The implications of the Massachusetts experience are that: (a) management of esthetic resources at the state level continues to be much less of a priority than management of ecological resources such as wetlands or floodplains; (b) visual management has yet to engender a strongly supportive constituency beyond that concerned with historic preservation; (c) project review focusing on visual impacts may be a more appropriate activity for local rather than state government; and (d) the technical aspects of visual management or impact assessment are far more advanced than their political acceptability. Political realities, together with the decision that implementation of the program should be based on a networking of existing authorities, thus determined the degree to which visual management could be incorporated into the state's program. As a result, the program's principal instruments of visual management became a strengthening of existing programs such as Wild and Scenic Rivers, reliance on wetland protection statutes to indirectly protect natural scenic values, and the use of the federal consistency provisions of the Coastal Zone Management Act to foster focused growth patterns through provision of publicly funded infrastructures. Esthetically oriented project review, with the exception of potential impacts on historic sites, was left to the discretion of local government, and a technical assistance program was created to provide funding or professional skills to communities interested in developing their own esthetic controls or design review processes. Maine, Rhode Island, and other New England states have followed a similar course.     

境外工程项目质量管理方法探索

结合参与“一带一路”项目阿布扎比哈里发港集装箱码头二期工程的项目管理实践,以与国际著名咨询公司美国JACOBS工程师合作共同为本工程提供高端咨询和项目管理服务为契机,从事前控制、事中管理和事后总结3方面探索境外工程师项目质量管理方法,为走出国门参与境外工程项目管理的工程师提供参考。重点研究其与国内项目质量管理方法的不同,并通过分析比较总结出境外工程师较好的MAR材料质量管理方法和注重过程控制和记录的WIR施工质量管理方法,拟将之引入国内项目质量管理中,助力国内项目质量管理水平提升。     

龙溪口航电枢纽工程施工安全管理与创新

施工安全是水运工程建设的生命线，航电枢纽工程因专业跨度、环境影响、作业风险等方面的特殊性，工程安全管理工作面临巨大压力和挑战。针对航电枢纽工程施工安全管理的工作内容、难点、重点进行深入研究，从统筹安全管理、风险源头治理、人员素质提升、安全科技攻坚、安全智能管控等方面提出具体的管控方法和措施，在现场取得了较好的工程施工安全管控效果，可为类似工程安全管理提供借鉴。     

设计管理在国际EPC港口项目中的策划与实施

以施工实施为主体的承包商,如何在EPC项目运作过程中有效组织和引导设计单位实现设计的质量控制、成本控制、进度控制,是EPC项目管理的一个重要课题。以某海外EPC港口项目为例,阐述在项目准备和实施阶段中设计管理对项目进度、质量、成本控制等方面的注意事项和建议。     

船舶网络安全领域主要国际标准分析

为了提升网络安全管理水平,增强风险防范意识,国际海事组织(IMO)提出将波罗的海航运公会(BIMCO)发布的《网络安全指南》、国际标准化组织(ISO)和国际电工组织(IEC)发布的ISO/IEC 27001《信息安全管理系统》系列和美国国家标准研究院(NIST)发布的《提升关键基础设施网络安全框架》等文件纳入参考的建议。对NIST框架、ISO和IEC中网络安全相关的标准进行分析,认为现有的网络安全类国际标准多为通用类,可供各类航运和船舶工业机构选用以提升自身或产品应对网络风险的水平。在此基础上结合如ISO 23806和ISO 23799这类船舶领域专用国际标准的开发和应用,对IMO要求的落实和船舶网络安全的提升具有积极意义。     

长江中游赤壁—潘家湾河段燕子窝水道航道整治工程效果分析

为科学评价长江中游赤壁—潘家湾河段燕子窝水道航道整治工程的实施效果,综合分析工程实施以来河道冲淤变化、汊道分流比、航道条件及整治建筑物稳定4个方面的变化情况.结果表明:工程的实施稳定了燕子窝水道的洲滩形态和河势格局,遏制了航道不利变化趋势,左槽为主槽的地位进一步稳固,航道尺度达到了设计标准.研究成果为后续进一步提高燕子窝水道航道尺度奠定了基础,也为类似分汊河段治理积累了经验.     

Coastal Resources as an Engine of Economic Growth and Reduction of Poverty in West Africa: Policy Considerations

This article synthesizes lessons and outcomes from the second international Coastal Zone Asia-Pacific conference (CZAP) on “Improving the Quality of Life in Coastal Areas,” held in Brisbane in September 2004. The conference theme was chosen as a follow-up from the first CZAP that identified priority actions in response to the increasing recognition of social issues in coastal management, particularly those aiming to improve the state of the coastal areas in the Asia-Pacific region. The second CZAP explored the “quality of life” theme by placing emphasis on rectifying coastal poverty, sustaining livelihoods, and protecting cultural heritage. Mechanisms to address these issues were explored through international agreements, participatory research, capacity building, and education, as well as the continuing need for integrated planning, environmental management, and effective monitoring and evaluation. A post-conference survey showed that the second CZAP resulted in 122 initiatives (82 underway and another 40 planned) to progress the improvement of quality of life in coastal areas. These initiatives ranged from the establishment of a unit that is responsible for river basin and coastal zone management by the Thua Thien Hue provincial government in Vietnam, to a collaborative on-ground livelihoods project between NGOs, government, and financial institutions on coastal zone management facilitated by the Asian Development Bank. However, the authors argue that two key challenges for ICM in the Asia-Pacific region remain. These challenges relate to the effective monitoring and evaluation of ICM initiatives, as well as matching future ICM initiatives to emergent priority areas.